I-Medinilla - izitshalo zihlala zivaliwe. Zingafinyelela ngamamitha amabili phezulu. Amagatsha aphikisana, ama-glabrous, aqoshiwe futhi ajikeleziwe, ngokuvamile aphikisana nama-node. Amahlamvu afakwe, okuphambene nawo, angase avame, aphelele, aqiniswe. Bangakwazi ukwenza amavilishi angu-9.
Izimbali zingaba pink, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu kanye pink. Ziqoqwe ngebhayisikili noma nge-panicle. Izinsimbi zazo zibomvu-pink, ezinkulu. Lezi zitshalo zihlobisa kakhulu. Emasimini asebhodini ungahlangana nezinhlobo eziningana zalezi zitshalo. Izitshalo zezolimo zenza izinhlobo ezilodwa kuphela. Lona nguM magnifica.
Lesi sitshalo sibonakala sihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Kungaba umhlobiso wangempela wekamelo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthenge isitshalo, udinga ukukala konke, okungukuthi, ngabe ungakwazi ukugcina kahle izimo zomswakama, izinga lokushisa, ngoba igumbi litshala i-medinilla elingenangqondo kakhulu: badinga umoya omanzi kanye nesimo sokushisa esihlala njalo.
I-Medinill: Ukunakekela
Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kungcono uma izimbiza zimele empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma ufaka i-medinila ohlangothini oluseningizimu, ungakhohlwa ukuba u-pritenyat ehlobo nasezinsukwini zasentwasahlobo kusukela ekukhanyeni. I-Medionyl ingafakwa efasiteleni lesenyakatho elisenyakatho, kodwa izokhula kabi, ngisho nakakhulu - iqhakaze.
Isitshalo sidinga ukushisa okujwayelekile. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, umlayezo udinga izinga lokushisa lama-degrees angu-24. Ukushisa okuphakeme kunalokho okukhulunywe ngakho (ngisho kuze kube yi-degrees 28) kungathinta isitshalo ngokungalungile. Ekwindla, umbuso wokushisa unganciphisa ama-degree angu-17, futhi ebusika ungagcinwa ekushiseni kwama-degree angu-15. Kudingekile ukugcina umbuso wokushisa, ngoba kuxhomeke ekuhlotsheni kokutshala kwesitshalo, ukubukeka kwayo, ukubukeka. Uma lezi zimo zingahlonishwa, isitshalo sikhula, kodwa sinamandla futhi siqhakaze - cishe asiyiziqhumane. Yiqiniso, ingaqhakaza, kodwa okwamanje kuyoba buthakathaka. I-Medinil kumele ivikelwe kusuka emoyeni.
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla, lezi zindlu kufanele ziphuze kancane, zibheke umbuso wokushisa. Sebenzisa amanzi amade ahlala njalo. Phinda uketshezi emva kwenqwaba engenhla yenhlabathi ebomini elomile. Ekwindla kunesidingo sokunciphisa kancane, ebusika lesi sitshalo sinisela ngokucophelela, ukuze singagcwaliseki. Ungavumeli umhlaba ume ngokuphelele.
Ukudala izimo ezikhula kahle zaleso sitshalo, kubalulekile ukuba nomswakama ophakeme nxazonke. Kufanele kube ngu-80%. Amaqabunga asitshalo kumele ahlale ehlanzwa ngamanzi ahlala njalo, alula, angabanda. Ungafaka ibhodlela lesitshalo emahlathini amanzi (ubumba obunwetshiwe). Kumele futhi usebenzise ama-humidifiers.
Ngomswakama owehlisiwe, amaqabunga amancane. Uma igumbi lingasebenzi kahle, isitshalo singagula.
Izidakamizwa kumele zondliwe kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMashi kuya ku-Agasti, besebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo zasendlini. Yonke isikhathi esingaphakathi nonyaka abagwema ekudleni.
Uma lesi sitshalo sibhekelwe kahle, singavame ukuqhakaza: njalo ngonyaka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ama-inflorescences aqala ukwakha ngo-Ephreli (noma ngoMeyi), izimbali zivela ngoMeyi. Lesi sitshalo singakhula kuze kube yizinsuku zikaJulayi.
Ukuphila kwesitshalo, isikhathi lapho kuhlwanyelwa khona imbali ukuhluma ngonyaka ozayo kuba nomthwalo wemfanelo kakhulu. Lesi sikhathi sokuthula siqala kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaFebhuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sidinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi - kuze kube ngu-15 degrees. Lelizinga lidingekile ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwembali efihlekile nokuvuthwa kwamahlumela.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-medinilla idinga ukukhanya okukhulu, idinga ukuphuziswa kancane, ungavumeli amanzi asemanzini kanye nokomisa kwenhlabathi ebhodweni.
Lapho isitshalo selincane, kufanele sitshalwe njalo ngonyaka. Uma isikhule - kanye eminyakeni embalwa. Entwasahlobo, lapho ukufakelwa kusenziwa, lesi sitshalo sinqunywe ukwakha isitshalo ngokwawo futhi sisebenzise i-scraps njenge-cuttings. Izitshalo ezindala zingadliwa ngaphezu kokuvamile. Kodwa kulokhu kufanele batshalwe ezindizeni ezincane. Ukutshala, udinga umhlaba ohlanganisa amaqabunga, ama-humus, i-sod, umhlaba, i-peat nesihlabathi. Konke ezingxenyeni ezimbili, ngaphandle kwesihlabathi. Ingxenye yayo engu-1. I-substrate ifanele futhi ikhululekile, isibonelo, leyo edayiswa ukutshala izitshalo ze-epiphytic. Ingaphansi ebhodweni kufanele igcwaliswe ngamanzi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo
I-Medinilla - izitshalo, okukhiqizwa okwenzeka ngosizo lwembewu nokusika. I-cuttings yizigaba ezingezansi ezixutshwe. I-cuttings ibanjwe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi. I-Cuttings, lapho i-internodes efika ku-3 ikhona khona, ifakwa esitokisini esincane sokushisa esihlabathini. Lapho bagcinwa ekushiseni okufika ku-30 g. I-Cuttings ithuthuka kahle kuphela kumswakama ophezulu kanye nezimo zokushisa ezifanayo. Bakha izimpande esikhathini esingaba cishe inyanga. Isitshalo sesitshalo 1 esincane ezitsheni eziphansi (kuze kufike ku-9 cm). I-substrate kumele ihlanganise amaqabunga, ama-humus, i-peat, izinhlobo zezwe ezinomhlabathi nesihlabathi. Konke ku-1 okuyingxenye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukubamba i-pinch yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwama-medinyls. Izinhlawulo ezalandela zidlula ngaphandle kwamaphini. Ehlobo, ukuphuza isitshalo kufanele kube okuningi futhi kaningi. Kumele kube pritenyat futhi kanye kanye amasonto ambalwa ukudla, usebenzisa umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Entwasahlobo yonyaka ozayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sithunyelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubunjwa komhlaba akufanele kushintshwe, kodwa uhlobo lwe-sod lwe-substrate kufanele lithathwe kabili kakhulu.
Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMashi embiza, bese uyibeka ekushiseni. I-dive ihlumela emiphakathini encane (kufika ku-7 cm). Izwe kufanele lifake umhlabathi nesihlahla seqabunga. Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni, izitshalo kumele zihanjiswe embizeni ngaphezulu, bese ukhathalela, kanye nangemva kwe-cuttings.
Izinkinga ezingase zivele lapho zikhula
- Lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi ngenxa yokungabikho kokushisa nezimo zokukhanya eziphansi.
- I-Medililla ilahla izinso namaqabunga, iyancibilika ngenxa yenguquko ejwayelekile yendawo kanye nomswakama ophansi.
- Amahlumela amnyama avela emahlumela. Kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela anjalo bese usungula ukukhanya okuhle. Uma ukufafaza ucezu akudingekile ukuba kumanzi. Ukubonakala kwamabala anjalo kungabonakalisa isifo sefungal. Izitshalo ezinjalo akudingeki zithengwe. Izifo ze-fungal kunzima ukuphulukisa, lesi sitshalo sivame ukufa. Ngokuvamile kule medinil kukhona ukhunta, okuthiwa i-botrytis. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo.
- Isitshalo singonakaliswa yi-thrips. Futhi, ngezikhathi ezithile, unenkinga yezibungu nezimpungushe.