Aba Florists bayakwazisa iTouberia ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle kakhulu. Khula kaningi ukukhuphuka kwezinhlobo ze-ampel noma izitshalo ezidinga ukwesekwa. Bazala i-tuna kanye nesitshalo saminyaka yonke, ukuhlwanyela imbewu njalo ngonyaka.
Abameli.
I-Thoonberg winged (Latin Th. Alata Bojer ex Sims) isakazwe emazweni ashisayo. Yisitshalo esikhuphuka esifike ku-2 m ubude. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kuyahlukahluka ukusuka e-ovoid kuya e-trihedral-ovate, ubude beqabunga buyi-2.5-7.5 cm, isisekelo sinamakhetho, amaphethelo aphethwe. Izimbali zezinsikazi (3.5-4 cm) zinamathele ngama-pedicels ende. I-Corolla yakhiwe ngama-lobes amahlanu, aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka noma e-ayisikhilimu, abamnyama emaphethelweni. Kubantu lesi sitshalo kuthiwa i-hibiscus esinezinyosi ezimnyama noma i-Suzanne eyimnyama.
Izinhlobo: Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Alba zinezimbali ezimhlophe eziphakathi komnyama; Izimbali ze-Auraotiaca zidwetshwe nge-orange, kanti phakathi nendawo-emnyama. Izimbali ze-Bakeri zihlanzekile ezimhlophe; I-Doddsii - brown-orange. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Fryeri zinezimbali eziphuzi ezilula eziphakathi komhlophe. I-Lutea ikhula ngezimbali eziphuzi ezihlanzekile. Lapho zisakazwa yizimbewu, ukwehlukaniswa kwenzeka embala wezimbali.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa.
Ukukhanyisa. Izitshalo ze-tunbergia (i-eye-eyes Suzanne) zibhekiswe ezitshalweni ze-photophilous. Kodwa-ke, bangathola ukushisa kwelanga eliqondile. Okukhululekile kakhulu kuzo amafasitela asentshonalanga nangasempumalanga, njengoba i-tunberries ibekezeleleke kahle ekuseni nasemini yelanga. Ehlobo kumafasitela aseningizimu kufanele udale ukukhanya okulula. Efasitela elisenyakatho isitshalo singase sibe nomuzwa wokuntuleka kokukhanya. Uma ufuna ukudlulisela iTibberia kwenye indawo lapho kunezinga elihlukile lokukhanyisa, kufanele lenziwe ngokucophelela, kancane kancane livumelane nesitshalo.
Umbuso wokushisa. Esikhathini esifudumele, izinga lokushisa elikhulu libhekwa lingakapheli 20-25 ° C. Kusukela ekwindla, kancane kancane kuncishiswe amazinga. Ngezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, izinga lokushisa elifanele lale nkathi aliphakeme kunama-15-17 ° C. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba siphume emkhathini.
Ukunisela. Ehlobo - kuningi, ekwindla - okulinganiselwe. Iphuziswa njengenxenye engenhla yomhlaba eyomile, akusekho ukuvumela ukujula kwamanzi epanini. Sebenzisa amanzi amancane kuphela. Kudingeka umswakama obuningi ukuze uthole ama-specimens amakhulu, evezwe endaweni ekhanyayo elangeni.
Ukungcola komoya. I-Suzanne (i-Tunberia) enezinwele ezimnyama ibekezelela umoya omile. Kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kuphethwe ngamanzi ayo amile ekushiseni kwekamelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu kushisa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa njalo (njalo emavikini amabili) esikhathini sokusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Sebenzisa umanyolo ogcwele amaminerali. Izimbali. Kuzo zonke ihlobo kuze kufike ekwindla sekwephuzile (ngezinye izikhathi ebusika), i-blooms isitshalo enezimbali ezinkulu, eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe ezinomphetho omnyama omnyama kanye nethubhu ye-corolla nayo ibomnyama ngaphakathi. Ububanzi, izimbali zifinyelela ku-4 cm.
Izimbali. Amabanga aseTurberia afaka imibala ehlukahlukene yezinhlobonhlobo nama-hules of corollas. Ezimweni zokukhanyisa okuhle nokunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo, isikhathi sokumbali singabandakanya ubusika. Khumbula ukuthi izimbali ezipholile kufanele zisuswe esitshalweni ngaphambi kokuba zibophe isithelo bese zakha imbewu. Ukugqugquzela izimbali, kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela abuthakathaka ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo. Kunconywa amahlumela amancane ukugcoba ukwandisa ukuhlanganisa nokufeza amahlumela ezimbali zomnyaka wamanje.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, uma kunesidingo, isitshalo se-Suzanne enamehlo amnyama sitshaliswa sibe yingxube entsha yenhlabathi enomsoco equkethe izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, i-turf kanye ne-leaf land, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-humus ne-turf emhlabathini ngokufaka inani elincane lomhlabathi; isilinganiso sezingxenye 2: 2: 1. I-acidity (pH) ye-substrate cishe cishe 6. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, isitshalo sinconywa ukuba sinqunywe, ukususa amahlumela aswelekile futhi amancane. Ukudonsa okuhle kudingeka phansi kwethangi.
Ukukhiqiza. I-Suzanne ikhiqiza i-eyey eyedical (cuttings) kanye nembewu.
I-cuttings ikhiqiza kalula, isuke isuselwe esihlabathini. Khona-ke ama-cuttings anezimpande atshalwe ezimbizeni bese efakwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe elangeni. Lapho izitshalo zikhula kancane futhi ziqina, amathiphu amahlumela awo atholakale ukuze afinyelele ama-branching aminyene nezimbali eziningi esikhathini esizayo. Uma i-branched engaphezulu isitshalo, kuyoba nokuningi kakhulu izimbali, ngoba izimbali zakhiwa kuphela emahlumela omnyaka wamanje. Khona-ke i-tunbergia encane ifakwa ibe yi-substrate ehlanganisa ingxube ye-soddy ne-humus emhlabeni ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi (2: 2: 1).
Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu. Ukuhluma kwembewu cishe iminyaka emibili. Imbewu yokuhlwanyela ihlwanyelwa ngoFebruwari-Mashi ekushiseni okungaphansi kwe-18-20 ° C. Amahlumela aqinile atshalwe emabhodwe, futhi ekupheleni kukaMeyi aphinde atshalwe emhlabathini noma adluliselwe ezimbizeni ezinkulu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-3.5-4 emva kokuhlwanyela, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza, uma kuqhutshwa ihlumela elilodwa nje lokuhluma. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekwindla.
Izinkinga zokunakekelwa.
Uma ifihlekile nezimbali ziwa, kusho ukuthi i-substrate idlulile. Ngokuvamile lesi simo senziwa ehlobo eshisayo. Ukuqothula i-coma yomhlaba kuyingozi kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu.
Izinambuzane: i-whitefly ne-spider mite.