Abanikazi abaningi bezindlu nezindlu zokuhlala zanamuhla bazama ukunikeza ikhaya labo indawo yokuqala kanye nokuzimela, zama ukubalekela emibonweni nasezinkolweni. Ukusebenzisa i-arch ngaphakathi kwendlu kukuvumela ukuba ufeze le njongo. I-arch iyakwazi ukuguqula ikhaya lakho, libonise ohlangothini olusha, lizogcizelela nomqondo wesitayela nokuphakama kwamabandla asegumbini.
Ukusebenzisa i-arch ngaphakathi kungakuhlukanisa isikhala ekamelweni noma, ngokuphambene, ukuhlanganisa amakamelo ahlukene, bayakwazi ukushintsha indawo.
Ngumuphi uhlobo lomcibisholo okufanele ngiwukhethe? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inganikeza umcabango wakho kuphela, i-arch ingafakwa endaweni engalindelekile. Ngamagama asezingeni elihle, ama-arches ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko.
Uhlobo lokuqala luyi-"passive" arches. Ukuma, ukuhlobisa kanye nokuklama kwalezi zinsika zilula futhi zifingqiwe, umcibisholo unomqondo ovamile wendabuko we-arc.
Uhlobo lwesibili luhlanganisa "ama-active" arches - bamangala ngezinhlobonhlobo zefomu zabo. Ngokusho kohlaka lwama-arch amafomu, i-lancet, okwenziwe nge-keel, i-horsehoe, inwabuzelayo, i-semicircular, ibhokisi kanye nabanye ihlukile.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-arches kuze kube yimanje ziyi:
- "Classic" - lolu hlobo lubandakanya ama-arches ne-radius efanele;
- "Zanamuhla" - kukhona upswing in arc arch;
- "Ukuthandana" - ingxenye ephakathi kwesigqoko iqondile, futhi emaphethelweni ayo anama-curvature ngendawo efunayo;
- "I-ellipsoidal" ye-arch ye-arch ibulawa nge-ellipse evamile noma engavamile.
Ukusebenzisa i-arch esebenzayo ngaphakathi kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa izindonga ezisezindaweni ezahlukene nezindonga ezinezimo ezahlukene. Ngosizo lwe-arch, ungahlanganisa udonga ngesimo esizungezile, ngodonga oluqondile; Amadonga angama ohlangothini oluqondile ngisho namadonga ngokulingana nokuphakama okuhlukile. Ukusebenzisa amacebo amakhemikhali athile, ungayenza i-arch ibe yifenisha ehlukile. Emakhoneni we-arch, ungakwazi ukufaka izibani zendawo, amashalofu okugcina izincwadi, izithombe ze-statuettes nezinye izinkumbulo, ungenza counter counter kusuka emkhatsini wekhishi kanye negumbi lokudlela.
Ukusetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kwezikhala ze-arch endlini kubonakala kwandisa isikhala ekamelweni. Ukufezekisa lokhu okungaqondi kahle, ukungena komcibisholo kufanele kwenziwe kakade kunokuphuma.
Ukusebenzisa ama-arched openings emakamelweni ahlukene
Umzila kanye nehholo. I-arch ikuvumela ukuba ulethe umusa futhi ukhulule ngokuphelele i-monotony yegumbi lokungena. Ukuthuthukisa umbono obonakalayo kusukela ehholo kuzovumela ukuphakama okuvula imibono yamakamelo angomakhelwane: igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokudlela. Uma ngaphezu komnyango wokungena ohlangothini ohlangene uyengeza nge-arch open-you will make it an example of classics high.
Ikhishi, igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokudlela. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa komcibisholo wendlu, umuzwa wokwehlukanisa ufezeka. Ukuvuleka okuvulekile kukuvumela ukuba uhumushe kahle umbono kusukela ekhishini waya endaweni yokudlela, noma kusuka egumbini lokuphumula ukuya ekamelweni lokudlela noma ekhishini. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngokubanzi okuvuliwe okuvuliwe oyisebenzisayo, kufanele uqaphele ngokwengeziwe ukuhambisana komdwebo wombala kanye nesitayela sokuhlobisa amakamelo angomakhelwane.
I-Loggia. Ngokuvamile lapho igumbi liphelile, i-loggia ifakwe ekamelweni, kodwa uma udonga luqothulwa, i-boram enkulu ihlala, engakuvumeli ukuba ujabulele ngokugcwele umuzwa wokupaka. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuguqula kalula le nsika, okungekho nhlobo, ayikwazi ukudilizwa, phansi kwesigubhu esimangalisayo.
I-arch-alcove. Sebenzisa ama-alcove aqala e-boudoir yaseFrance, abesifazane besifazane baseFrance babheka ilungiselelo elihle kakhulu lombhede noma lokugezela kulesi sidakamizwa. E-East East, ngosizo lwabo, bahlukanisa amacembe ahlelekile asezindaweni ezahlukene zendlu.
Ukukhethwa kwama-arches kumele kusekelwe kwisitayela lapho kwenziwa khona indlu yakho noma indlu yakho.
Ama-Classics
Ama-arch Classic afika kithi evela ngaphakathi kwezindlu zamakhosi nezinqaba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuphakama kwendawo yabo: i-portal esekela amakholomu, isici se-vault noma i-arch egcwele - inamandla kakhulu, futhi kaningi ukubonakala okukhulu kunanoma yikuphi ukuvula okuvuliwe. Esiklanyweni se-arches zakudala zisebenzisa izakhi ezivela ezakhiweni zasendulo, kanye namatshe enqaba, ukwamukela okuvela ezikhathini zamaBaroque. I-arch kulesi sitayela kaningi inesilinganiso esifanele se-arc.
Izwe
Ukuhlobisa ngamatshe nangokhuni yiyona nto ecacisa ukuthi ihlukanisa ama-arches enza ngesitayela sezwe. Ngokuvamile, isimo sokuvulwa sibolekwa eziklasini, ngaphandle kwemininingwane ebabazayo. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kungenzeka ukuklama kokubili ukuvuleka okuvulekile okuvuliwe kanye nengxenye yangaphandle yokuvuleka kweminyango yangaphakathi.
Art Nouveau
Isitayela se-Art Nouveau noma isitayela se-Art Nouveau sibonakala ngemigqa engavamile efana nezindwangu zezitshalo, i-asymmetry kanye ne-dynamics. Ama-arches kulesi sitayela "asebenzayo". Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ngaphakathi kwamapulangwe omzimba alolu hlobo - ke qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela ivolumu yekamelo. Ekamelweni elincane kakhulu, umcibisholo onjalo ungaba ngongqayizivele futhi ukhululeke isikhala. I-stucco ye-Gypsum noma izinkuni ziphelele ekwenzeni ubhedu obugobile obunjalo, kanti nezakhi zesakhiwo zisebenzisa ibhodi ye-gypsum.
Ngesitayela se-rococo sebenzisa ama-ellipsoidal arches
Esiklanyweni samanje, izinhlobo ezingezona ezejwayelekile zama-arches zisetshenziselwa kabanzi, njengama-semi-arches noma i-arch ngesimo semicircle.
Semiarka
Ezimweni zokuntuleka kwesikhala, ngokuvamile isixazululo kuphela somnyango sivulekile, esinezakhiwo ezizungezile noma, ngokumane nje, umdwebo ohlangene. Kodwa ukusebenzisa ama-semi-arches ngaphakathi kwendlu noma efulethini kungaba yikhulu kakhulu. Umehluko omkhulu ovela emgqeni ovamile yi-asymmetry yomklamo onjalo.
Umcibisholo wesiyingi
Lolu hlobo lwe-arch luyashintsha kakhulu. Lesi yisixazululo sangaphakathi esiphezulu esizogcizelela ukuqala kohlobo lwakho. Umphumela omkhulu ungafinyelelwa uma ufaka ukuvulwa okunjalo nge-spotlight noma ngisho namakhethini.
Ngokusobala, akukho ukusweleka kwezici ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho unensimu ebanzi yokwakha ukwenza ikhaya lakho likhanyise, likhululekile futhi likhululekile.