Umthombo yisivikelo esisheshayo somntwana, futhi sakhiwe ngesizathu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-fontanel ukusiza izingane ekuzivumelaneni okusheshayo ezweni lethu.
Imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-fontanel
- Ukunyanyiswa kwamathambo e-skull kanye nosana olusanda kuzalwa yiwona ama-fontanels ngokwabo. Inhlanzi ingavikela ubuchopho obusengozini besana kusuka emathonyeni ahlukahlukene kanye nokulimala kwangaphandle.
- Ngama-fontanels, i-skull inekhono lokunciphisa, okusiza umsebenzi emsebenzini, lapho ingane iphuma ngokusebenzisa umsele wokuzalwa.
- Kungaphetha ngokuthi i-fontanel uhlobo oluthile lwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Eqinisweni, ngokwesibonelo, ngokucindezela okwenyuka kwengane, i-fontanel inesici esizophakama ngaphezu kwendawo ye-skull, ngaleyo ndlela igweme isizukulwane esikhulile engozini. Ngokwesimo se-fontanel, udokotela onolwazi angakwazi ukuchaza incazelo yokuzalwa njengoba adlula.
- Kuyaziwa ukuthi ubuchopho bomuntu bunamandla okukhula ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. I-Spring kusiza i-skull ukuthi ibhekane nomthwalo. Ngakho-ke, i-fontanel inikeza ubuchopho indawo edingekayo ngenqubo yentuthuko ngendlela engokwemvelo.
- Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuke ngaphezu kwamadireji angamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye, ubuchopho bomntwana bukhohliwe ngokusebenzisa i-fontanelle.
- Spring inganciphisa ukushaqeka, konke ngoba kuyisimangaliso sokusuka kwemvelo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, zonke izingane, ngokushesha nje lapho zifunda ukukhamba, hamba, uqale ukufunda umhlaba ngendlela yama-cones nama-grazes, athola ngesikhathi sezinyathelo zokuqala noma ukuqhuma okusebenzayo. Futhi, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi uma i-fontanel engekho, noma yikuphi, ngisho nokushaya okungenakunzima kungabangela imiphumela engapheli kakhulu.
- Ngosizo lwe-fontanel ungaveza ukuthuthukiswa kwengane.
Ukubaluleka kokubona kwefontiel
Kakade kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kuze kube ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, uhlola izivivinyo ezihlukahlukene nokuhlolwa. Kubalulekile ukunakeka ukuthi isidingo esinjalo siyadingeka, ngoba noma yikuphi ukugula okutholakala eminyakeni encane kuyoba lula ukuphatha futhi ngempela, kunezifo ezithile eziphathwa kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala.
Kungcono kakhulu ukuhlola ukuchofoza nge-ultrasound. Basebenzisa i-ineyrosonography ukubona ukuthi kukhona noma yikuphi uhlobo lwezinambuzane noma ukuphuma kwamanzi, kuhlanganise nokuhlukunyezwa, kanye nokutholakala kwemiphumela yabo. Kungaphetha ngokuthi i-fontanel uhlobo lwewindi lezempilo lomntwana.
Ezinkulu nezincane
Kukhona i-fontanel enkulu emgqeni wengane, enesayizi cishe ngamasentimitha angu-2k2. I-fontanel ngokwayo inesimo se-rhombus futhi inezilinganiso ezifanayo kuphela ngesikhathi senyanga yokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane. Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-fontanelle iqala ukuvala kancane kancane, ukujoyina amathambo aguqukayo e-skull.
Ngonyaka owodwa weminyaka wengane, i-fontanel enkulu kumele ikhule ngokuphelele. Uma kwenzeka lokhu kungenzeki, ungathukutheli. Umgodi ophefumulayo wesayizi omncane uzobe ugcwale isikhathi, futhi okungafani nemithi akukafiki.
Emuva kwekhanda lengane kukhona i-fontanel encane, isayizi encane ngobukhulu, cishe isentimitha eyodwa esigcawini. Ngokuvamile, i-fontanel yalolu hlobo iseduze kakade nokuzalwa kwengane.
Kodwa mayelana nezingane zakudala noma ezingavuthiwe, i-fontanel encane ifanelekile kahle. Futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili, i-fontanel ivaliwe.
Ngesikhathi siphila nini
Ukuqhubekela phambili ekuthi yonke imvelo iyodwa futhi inezici zayo ezihlukile, i-fontanel ivaliwe ngezikhathi ezihlukene kuwo wonke umuntu. Akunakwenzeka ukusetha idethi ecacile, ngoba konke kuyedwa.
Ukushintshaniswa komlingiswa we-phosphorus-calcium emntwaneni kudlala indima ebalulekile ekupheleni kokuvala i-fontanelle, kanye nokuqukethwe okwegazi ezingxenyeni ezifanayo, ukuthi bangakanani amathisini.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudla okunomsoco, okuyinto ingane eyamukelayo, ekubeni umatikazi womama, ngokusebenzisa i-placenta. Okusho ukuthi, imikhiqizo umama kamama eyondla ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa idlala indima. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi amavithamini nama-amino acids ayesekho, ukukhula kwe-fontanel kuzothatha isikhathi eside. Futhi uma kwenzeka ukuthi amavithamini nama-multivitamine ayedlulele, ke ngokuphambene nalokho, i-fontanelle izokwanda kancane kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela igweme ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwengqondo yengane.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma yikuphi amavithamini nezakhi kumele ufake umzimba ngokulinganisa, kufaka phakathi i-calcium. Umsebenzi obalulekile we-obstetrician-gynecologist ukulandela inqubo efanayo yokunakekela owesifazane okhulelwe, ngokuthatha izivivinyo kanye nezivivinyo ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukuvalwa kwe-fontanel esikhathini esikude
Kamuva, ukuvalwa kwe-fontanel kungabangela ukungabi khona kwe-calcium emzimbeni, okungaholela ekufweni njengesifo.
Ama-ricket, futhi, isifo esibi kakhulu esiholela ekuguqulweni kwamathisamu esithambo, okungaphambene nemibono. Izibonakaliso zangaphandle zokuba khona kwe-rickets ziyisiguquko esimweni somntwana, omilenze yakhe ekugcineni iba njengevili. Ekhanda, izinwele zilawulwa phansi, ngaleyo ndlela zakha i-patch bald ngemuva kwekhanda.
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zihlanganisa ukungalali kanye nokujuluka ngobuningi. Lokhu kubonakala hhayi kuphela ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo kwengane njengomuntu.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvela kwe-rickets, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingane ithole i-vitamin D, eqinisweni, esilinganisweni esilinganisiwe nge-complex multivitamines. Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi le vithamini itholakala elangeni.