Ungawaqonda, ngoba ezweni lethu lo mkhuba waqala hhayi esikhathini esidlule. Futhi imibono yendabuko emishadweni, njengezibopho ezingcwele kuze kube sekufeni, ungavumeli umcabango wesono esinjalo. Kodwa uma uqonda abazali abavela esizukulwaneni esihluke kakhulu futhi imibono isengenzeka, abanye kufanele basabele ngokucophelela ezimpikiswaneni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umshado uthinta kuphela wena nomngane wakho wesikhathi esizayo (noma okhona), futhi unqume noma cha ukwenza isivumelwano noma wena. Kuzakhamuzi zaseYurophu naseMelika, isiphetho sezinkontileka zomshado siyisimiso seminyaka eminingana. Ngesikhathi saseRussia lo mkhuba waqala ngo-1996 kuphela ngokutholwa kweKhodi yoMndeni ye-Russian Federation. Kuze kube manje, abantu bezwe lakithi baqaphele kakhulu, kanti okwamanje, isiphetho somshwalense womshado uhlanganisa nemiphumela eminingi emihle.
Okokuqala, "uziqinisekisa" ngokwakho. Emva kwakho konke, sonke singabantu, futhi akekho onokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthando oluthile oluthandanayo lwangempela luzohlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku ... Yebo, umuntu udinga ukukholelwa kuphela ekuhambeni okuhle. Ngisho noma uqinisekile ukuthi ukuzinikela nokuthembeka kwesigamu sakho sesibili, kuphi isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke ube umqambi wegebe? Izimo zingathuthuka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Futhi uma isehlukaniso senzeke, ukubhaliswa kwesivumelwano somshado ekuqaleni kuzokusiza ukugwema izindleko ezingadingekile zezinzwa, isikhathi nemali ekupheleni kobudlelwane. Okungenani, konke ukungahambisani kwempahla kuzoxazululwa ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi inqubo yesehlukaniso ngeke isule izinyanga ezibuhlungu, noma ngisho neminyaka ...
Okwesibili, ngokungahambisani nombono oqinisekisiwe, inkontileka ingakwazi ukulawula kuphela ukuhlukaniswa komshado, kodwa ubudlelwane bomhlaba esikhathini sokuphila komndeni. Isibonelo, ukusatshalaliswa kwemali emkhatsini wabashadile kungashiwo (yiyiphi inxenye eya kuhlangene futhi yiyiphi ingxenye ehlala ekusebenziseni komuntu siqu). Noma, isibonelo, umbuzo obalulekile wesimo somlingani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokuzalwa kwengane (izingane). Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi owesifazane akakwazi ukuzitholela imali ngokuzimela futhi azitholele yena. Inkontileka ingachaza ukuthi yisiphi isabelo semali yomndeni esingasimangalela ngalesi sikhathi. Ukubambisana okunjalo akuzuzisi nje kuphela kumfazi, njengoba kungase kubonakale ekubonweni kokuqala, umyeni futhi ngezinga elithile uzigwema ngaphambi kokumangalelwa ngokweqile komlingani wakhe ngenzuzo yakhe.
Okwesithathu, inkontileka yomshado ingase ibe nesivumelwano ngezinkinga eziningi namacala. Isibonelo, amaphuzu enxephezelo yokulimala kokuziphatha uma kwenzeka ukuhlubuka. Noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuthi umqashi wokuphumula uzokwamukela 1/3 yendawo, futhi "abalimele" 2/3. Ngakho-ke, umuntu uzocabangela ngokujulile ngemiphumela, ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo esiyingozi noma ukuqala ubuhlobo ohlangothini. Lokho, futhi, kungase kusebenze ngendlela ethile ukulondolozwa komshado.
Ngakho-ke, wanquma futhi udinga ukucabangela ukuthi ungayenza kanjani inkontileka yomshado.
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ibeka ngokufanele isiphakamiso sesigamu sakho sesibili. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi inkontileka ingahle ibekwe ngaphambi komshado, kodwa futhi phakathi kwalabo abashadile abesemthethweni, ngakho-ke akukaze kube sekwephuzile kakhulu ukunquma ukwakheka kwawo.
2. Khuluma futhi wenze uhlu nomlingani wezivumelwano ezibaluleke kakhulu nezincane, okuzoxoxwa ngazo enkonzweni. Okungcono, isazi kufanele sithathe iqhaza kule nqubo kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzokhipha zonke izidingo zakho nezifiso zakhe, futhi uzokwenza idokhumenti efanelekayo ngokomthetho. Uma ucindezela ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba uthintane nochwepheshe, uzozama ukubhala umbhalo ngokwakho, bese isampula ingatholakala kunoma iyiphi ihhovisi lika-notary noma ngisho naku-intanethi. Kodwa nokho, kangakanani nokuthi wena wenze kanjani inkontileka yomshado ngokulinganayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nommeli wezobuchwepheshe.
3. Ukuphetha isivumelwano somshado, kufanele ukhokhe imali yemali.
4. Inkontileka yomshado kufanele inqatshelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvuma kokubili amaqembu kuyadingeka, kanye nobukhona bazo lapho ubhalisa isivumelwano. Le dokhumenti igcinwa ngo-triplicate (ku-notary kanye nomlingani).
Idokhumenti ingashintshwa esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa, futhi, ngokuvumelana kwemibono kuphela.
Uma uhlela inkontileka yomshado, khumbula uphinde ucabange amaphuzu alandelayo omthetho abalulekile.
- Ungasebenzi esivumelwaneni ngezimali ezithile kanye nezibalo (ngaphandle kwamacala ahlukene). Kungcono ukukhuluma ngamaphhesenti nokwabelana.
- Inkontileka yomshado ingashiwo ngempahla: okuhlangene (impahla evamile yabashadile), ukwabelana (amasheya omlingani ashiwo kusengaphambili), ahlukene (impahla yomunye womlingani).
- Inkontileka ingachaza amalungelo empahla njengoba kakade itholakale, kanye nalokho okuzokwenziwa esikhathini esizayo.
- Inkontileka yomshado ayikwazi ukulawula ubuhlobo obungewona impahla. Isibonelo, umyalelo wokukhulumisana kwezingane nomunye wabazali emva kokuhlukanisa noma ngubani ozokhathalela izilwane ezifuywayo nsuku zonke ...
- Uma oshade naye engumakhelwane womunye umbuso, kuzodingeka ucabange ukuthi izigaba zenkontileka aziphikisi umthetho wezwe lakhe.
- Inkontileka ingaphethwa isikhathi esithile noma isikhathi esingenamkhawulo. Ngokwamukelwa kwamanye amaqembu, ungaqedwa.
U-Alika Demin , ikakhulukazi kwisayithi