Ngakho-ke, ngingamncelisa yini uma umama egula? Ngaphambi kokuthatha izinqumo ezenzweni ezengeziwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umama ugula nokuthi yimuphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Owesifazane obelethayo othethelelekile ukutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza (noma, ngamanye amazwi, umkhuhlane) akufanele ayeke ukudla. Emva kwakho konke, umntwana wathola ukutheleleka ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho umama wazizwa izimpawu zokuqala zomtholampilo zesifo. Umzimba wakhe nobisi lomama uthola amasosha omzimba avikelayo. Futhi uma uphazamisa ukondla ngalesi sigaba, ingane ilahlekelwa ukuzivikela komzimba okudingekayo ngesikhathi esifanele kakhulu. Uhlala yodwa namagciwane, engenalo ulwazi lokulwa nabo. Amathuba okugula kusuka kulowo mntwana akhula kakhulu.
Umama, owathulisa umntwana, akawumnandi. Ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme, kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela izikhathi ezingu-6-7 ngosuku. Akunakwenzeka njalo ukuveza ubisi kuleso simo ngokugcwele, futhi lokhu kusongela ukubola kwesibisi kanye nokutholakala kwe-mastitis, okuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu isimo. Ubisi lwebele lungendlela engcono yokukhulisa ingane. Futhi ubisi ekushiseni okuphezulu akuguquki. Ukunambitheka kwawo akusho ukuthi kuyinhlanhla, akusho ukuthi i-curdle noma imuncu. Kodwa ubisi olubilisayo lubhubhisa izici eziningi zokuzivikela.
Owesifazane olahlayo anganciphisa izinga lokushisa ngezidakamizwa ezisuka ku-paracetamol noma nge-paracetamol ngokwayo. Kodwa sebenzisa kuphela ezimweni lapho izinga lokushisa alibekezeleleki kahle. Uma ungase uhlupheke, kungcono ukuvumela umzimba ukulwa namagciwane ngokwayo, ngoba ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa uhlobo oluvikelwayo oluvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwamagciwane. Futhi ungasebenzisi i-aspirin.
Ukutheleleka nge-viral ngokuvamile kuhilela ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo okuhambisana nokuncelisa. Lezi ziyi-gargling, inhalation, ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ezivela ebusweni obuvamile. Ama-antibiotics ngokuvamile awaqashiwe.
Ama-antibiotics omama abahlengikazi adingekayo ezifweni ezibangelwa ama-microorganisms (i-throat, i-pneumonia, i-otitis, i-mastitis). Njengamanje, akulula ukukhetha ama-antibiotic azohambisana nokuncelisa. Lezi zingaba ama-antibiotics avela ochungechungeni lwe-penicillin, ama-macrolide amaningi kanye nama-cephalosporins wesizukulwane sokuqala nesesibili. Kodwa kusukela ezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane ezithinta ukukhula kwamathambo noma inqubo ye-hematopoiesis, kungcono ukwenqaba (i-levomitsetin, tetracycline, izidakamizwa ze-fluoroquinolone, njll).
Ama-antibiotics angabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dysbacteriosis, noma imithi ye-intestinal microbiocenosis. Ukwelashwa okhethekile ngokuvamile akudingeki, ngoba ubisi lwebele luqukethe izici ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-microflora evamile nokucindezela i-pathogenic. Ukudla okufakelwayo kungabangela futhi i-dysbacteriosis, futhi kuyoba nzima ukubhekana nayo. Futhi ngokuvimbela, bobabili umama nengane bangathatha amalungiselelo akhethekile wokugcina i-microflora emathunjini evamile.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo, njengomthetho, vumela ukuthatha amalungiselelo ahambisana nokuncelisa. Futhi ukubeletha kwezilwane kanye nokuhlelwa kwemithi njalo kukuqinisekisa.
I-WHO incoma ukuthi ukwelashwa ngamakhambi kukhethwe ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwalo, kuzomele ukhethe izidakamizwa ezinemiphumela encane enganeni. Imithi iyathathwa ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokudla, ukuze ingane ingadli ngesikhathi sokuhlushwa okukhulu kwesidakamizwa egazini nasebisi. Ukubeletha kumele kuphele kuphela uma kudingekile. Noma kunjalo, lactation akufanele iphele.
Ukukhiqiza ubisi okwanele kugcinwa uma isifuba siboniswa izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku (nge-lactation evuthiwe). Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ezinyangeni eziningi zokugcoba, umntwana uzobuyisela inani lokudla okudingayo.
Thola ukuhambisana kwemithi yokondla manje akulula. Okokuqala, tshela udokotela wakho ukuthi ungumama oncelisayo. Okwesibili, qapha ukuqokwa kukadokotela, ngokubhekisela kumaqondana akhethekile. Ziningi odokotela, ikakhulukazi ekhanda lomnyango, kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi. Futhi ku-annotation ngokuvamile kuboniswa, kungenzeka noma ukuphikisana nokuncelisa ngesifuba ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa.