Ngalesi sikhathi, enye yezinhlelo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ishintsha ngokuguquguqukayo, okuwukuthi uhlelo lokubuka. Kukhona izinguquko ezinamandla kuwo. Umzimba omncane ufunda ukuyisebenzisa. Omama abaningi babona ukuthi ingane ekuqaleni, njengokungathi akukho okubonayo, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi ubheka okuthile ngokucophelela. Amehlo amantombazane ahlala ehlanjululwa njalo, amehlo "ahamba" ngokuzimela. Futhi nakuba lokhu kubonakala kungavamile noma isibonakaliso sesifo, akufaneleki ukukhathazeka ngakho. Sonke sahamba ngalesi sikhathi, sonke safunda ukubukeka. Futhi bafunda eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila. Uma umuntu enemibono ecacile kusukela kule nkathi, uzokhumbula ukuthi ikakhulukazi konke "kwakusenyuka phansi," futhi lokhu kungenye yezici eziningi zombono wethu.
Izici zesistimu yokubukwa kwezinsana:
Umntwana ubona amasonto amabili okuqala kabi kakhulu, amehlo akhe akwazi ukuhlukanisa kuphela - okumnyama, akukho okucacile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akakwazi ukulawula amehlo akhe, imisipha yawo isesibuthakathaka, futhi bona ngokwabo basencane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana kwe-neural phakathi kwe-optic nererve kanye nengxenye ye-occipital ye-cortex ye-cerebral ayitholanga ngokuphelele. Nsuku zonke imisipha eholele ukuxoshwa kwe-lens "iqhutshwa phezulu" - iba namandla, i-cornea nayo ikhula futhi ngenxa yalokho, umbono ubonakala ngokucacile. Kanti futhi ingane ngalesi sikhathi ifunda kancane kancane ukugxilisa umbono ezintweni. Kuphela emva kwalesi sikhathi ungakwazi ukubona ukuthi ngabe ingane iqala yini i-strabismus. Yebo, amehlo angakwazi ukuhlangana futhi ahlakazeke ngezindlela ezihlukile, kodwa usuku lonke luyalala. Ukunyakaza kwamehlo kusebenza ngokuhle.
Abanye abacwaningi abathintekayo ekuboneni izinsana bakholelwa ukuthi phakathi kwamasonto okuqala umntwana ubona isithombe "esicwebezelayo," asikho umphumela wombono, futhi uphenduke phansi. Ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo emisipha ebonakalayo, ukukhumbula nokujwayele ukubona izinto zifaka isandla kulokho okuqala ukubonwa yingane, ngoba sonke siyasetshenziselwa. Lokhu kwaqinisekiswa ngenkathi kwenziwa ukuhlolwa futhi kwachazwa, umbono ovamile awukafiki.
Ekupheleni kwamasonto amabili okuqala okuphila ingane ingakwazi ukuhlukanisa into enkulu, ekhanyayo futhi iqaphe uma ihamba kancane. Zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zibhekwa ngokubhekwa phambili, ngenxa yalokho abona izinto ezikude zingcono. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imisipha yokulawula i-lens ingaphansi kokucindezeleka kunokuba ibuke into eseduze. Ngokufanayo, umntwana osanda kuzalwa unomkhawulo omncane womkhakha wombono, ingane ngokuvamile ibona ngaphambi kwayo. Futhi izinto ezisezinhlangothini azisekho ngaphansi kwemingcele yensimu yakhe yombono.
"Okuyinhloko" izinto eziqondene nabo - ubuso bomama nesifuba umntwana ubona kahle, kodwa lokhu kunquma izimo zokusinda.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, ingane ingakwazi ukubona izinto kahle futhi "ihlale" ngamehlo abo uma ihamba ngendiza enezingqimba. Ikhono lokukhulisa nokunciphisa amehlo akho ukuze ubone futhi kulelo ndege lizofika kuye kamuva. Phela, akuyona umsebenzi olula - ukufunda ukulawula umzimba wakho.
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ezinyangeni ezimbili ingane ingakwazi ukulandela ithrekhi yezinto ezihamba ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi, ngakho-ke uzolandela ithoyizi elihambayo, elithembele emehlweni akhe. Kodwa-ke, umbono ojwayelekile omdala kithi ngeke usungulwe kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu.
Izincomo:
Ngokwemvelo, ukubona izinsana kudinga ukuthuthukiswa, kusukela enyangeni eyodwa enyangeni yakhe, ungakwazi ukufaka iselula - ithoyizi eliyisikhathi esinezinywana, indlela yokugcizelela eqala futhi ijikeleze amathoyizi futhi izwakalise ngezwi.
Ingane yakho izojabula ukulandela isihloko esihambayo nesicacisayo. Ukuyibeka esikhwameni ngeke ilandele ikhanda lomntwana, kodwa ngaphezu kwesisu sakhe, cishe amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu ehlukene.
Emasontweni okuqala emva kokuzalwa, akudingekile ukudala izimo "ezivamile" zengane ezisekela ukukhanyisa ukukhanya nxazonke. Izingane zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga phakathi nosuku - lokhu kuzomenza afunde ukusebenzisa amehlo, futhi isikhumba sakhe sikhiqiza u-vithamini D. Ebusuku, vumela ubusuku bukhanyise. Ngakho-ke ingane izobe ikhululekile futhi ikhululekile xa ivuka.
Ngaphambi kwamehlo omntanakho kufanele anakekelwe ngokucophelela. Qaphela izidumbu zangaphandle. Lokhu, okokuqala, akujabulisi kuye, futhi okwesibili, kuyingozi ukunakekela amehlo. I-eyelashi ingaphinda ikhule ngokungalungile futhi, uma ixula, iqala i-cornea, engabangela ukuvuvukala.
Futhi, phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, umntwana unconywa ukuba alethe ophthalmologist kanye nezinyanga ezintathu ukunakekela ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwesistimu ebonakalayo.