Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi i-turtle ayifuni ukudla. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu: ukukhethwa okwanele kokudla, izinguquko zonyaka, izimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa, izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngemva kokulungisa izizathu ezintathu zokuqala, ungabuyisa umbuso wokudla emuva kokujwayelekile. Futhi kuthiwani uma i-turtle ingafuni ukudla, ngoba ayihambisani kahle nezimo ezizungezile noma ibekezelela noma yisiphi isifo? Kulezi zimo, ukugqugquzela nokudla okufakelwayo kuyadingeka. Ukugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwamavithamini kanye nezindlela zethonya lomzimba. Ukuze sikhuthaze ukudla okunomsoco, kunconywa ukuncintisana kwamavithamini - "B-complex".
Ukuze kukhuthazwe ngokomzimba, okumelwe kwenziwe, uma i-turtle ingafuni ukudla, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zifanelekile: - ukwanda kancane kwezinga lokushisa; - ukuqhuba inkambo ye-ultraviolet irradiation; - okugeza okushisayo.
Okufanele ukwenze: i-turtle isenqaba ukudla?
Uma kwenzeka lezi zindlela zibonakalisile zingasebenzi, kufanele usebenzise ukudla okufakwayo, okuzosiza ukubuyisela imisebenzi yokudla esikhathini esizayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukunamathela kule ndlela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kulo lonke impilo yesilwane. Kodwa ngisho nasezikhungweni ezinjalo, nakuba kungase kubonakale kungajwayelekile, ama-turtles ahola ukuphila okunomthelela futhi okude ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhono lokuzala.
Izithako ze-Vitamin nezamaminerali
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane esigcinwe ekhaya, ngaphezu kwe-tortle yokudla eyisisekelo kudinga izithako ezihlukahlukene zamavithamini namaminerali, futhi ngesikhathi kubalwa i-carapace kanye ne-tortle yokukhula kubalulekile. Ezitolo zezilwane ungathenga isidlo senyama bese uyifaka nsuku zonke kwisilwane. I-torto idinga amagremu amahlanu kafulawa ngosuku. Lapho esitolo sesilwane, cela umdayisi ukuthi kukhona yini izithasiselo ezintsha zamavithamini ezitholakalayo.
Ukudla okubukhoma
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile, futhi iningi lazo liyakuthanda ekudleni kwazo izimpethu zomhlaba . Ehlobo, akunzima ukuwafaka ezweni noma ehlathini, kodwa kubusika kufanele bawagcine kusengaphambili. Gcina izibungu zomhlaba emabhokisini, okuthululela ngaphambili umhlabathi omncane lapho futhi ubeke lawa mabhokisi endaweni epholile ngomswakama olinganiselayo. Ukondla izibungu ngokungathobeki futhi udle noma iyiphi inkunkuma yokudla.
Izimpungushe ze-Khrushchak ezivuthayo zidla ukudla okuvame kakhulu, kodwa zidinga ukunikezwa ama-turtles okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto, ngoba lokhu kuqukethe i-chitin eqinile, engabangela ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu esisilwaneni, ngoba singagcini kahle.
Akunzima ukukhulisa Khrushchak ehlumekayo. Udinga ikamelo elomile nelomfudumele, lokushisa kwomoya okungenani +27 degrees Celsius futhi ephansi, amabhokisi avuthayo we-tin. I-substrate yiziqabunga ezomile nezichotshoziwe ze-birch. Ukondla i Khrushchak, ukuvuvukala i-oatmeal, kanye nokudaka kokudla, kuzokwenza.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izimpungushe ze-mealmunk zisetshenziselwa njalo ukuncelisa i-turtle, kubalulekile ukungezelela ukunikeza isilwane ukudla okunomqondo ophezulu we-calcium.
Amakhilikithi asekhaya nasezintabeni zibhekwa njengokudla okuthandwa kakhulu kwamagundane. Ukuzigcina zihambisana namabhokisi amancane, kodwa aphezulu. Ukuphakama kwezindonga kufanele kube ngamasentimitha amathathu nangaphezulu. Amabhokisi kufanele athiswe. Ukushisa, kusetshenziswe izibani ezinegunya lika-25 W, ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwamabhokisi. Inhlabathi iqukethe umhlaba ohlanjululwe kanye namaqabunga e-birch ochotshoziwe. Ukondla amakhilikithi kungaba imifino eqoshiwe kanye namakhambi. Ukuba khona kwamanzi emabhokisini ekhilikithi kuyimfuneko.
Ukudla izimvudu kungase kuqhume izimpukane nezimpukane . Njengoba kunzima ukuzalela ekhaya, ngakho-ke, ehlobo, lezi zingibe zenziwa lezi zinambuzane, kodwa ebusika, lolu hlobo lwesondlo luzoshiywa.
Ukudla kwemifino
Njengoba ukudla kokutshala kuqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini namaminerali, ukuba khona kwabo ekudleni kwezingulube kuyimfuneko yokugcina lezi zilwane. Njengoba izitshalo zemifino, imifino, izithelo namajikijolo kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Ukusuka emifino, beet, izaqathe, iklabishi, imifino eluhlaza, nama-apula kanye namapheya afanelekile. Ama-beet kanye neklabishi aqukethe i-carotene, i-vitamin C kanye namaprotheni asebenzayo yemifino. Imifino enomsoco iqukethe amavithamini namaminerali. Ama-karoti anomthelela omuhle ekufiseni ukudla, ukugaya ngenxa ye-vitamin A.
Izimbali ze-dandelion namaqabunga e-nettlet encane ye-tortle nayo injabulo idla. Lezi zitshalo nazo zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, ngokuqotshwa nezinye izifo.
Amajikijolo avame ukubandakanywa ekudleni kwezilwane ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-stomatitis ne-hypovitaminosis C.
Ukukhethwa okukhethekile okomile kolwandle nolwandle lwamanzi ahlanzekile
Ukudla okumile kuyongezwa ekudleni kwezilwane kanye ngesonto. Ngaphandle kokudla okukhethekile, kwezinye izimo, ama-turtles angadla ngisho nokudla okomile okwejwayelekile kwezinja namakati, nakuba ukwakheka kwalezi zifo akuhambisani nama-turtles. Kodwa uma isilwane sekuyisikhathi eside sidla lokhu kudla futhi sibekezelela ngokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuwashiya.
Muva nje, ukudayiswa, kukhona ukudla okukhethekile ngendlela yama-granules noma amapuleti, aqukethe ama-vitamin-mineral supplements.
Njengoba ukudoba kunesizathu sokudla okunengi, nabanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho okwanele kokugcina izivunguvungu abatholi ukudla okunjalo, kubalulekile ukutadisha ngokucophelela ukwakheka kanye nekhwalithi yokudla, ngoba azikho amavithamini ezondlo eziphansi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, ungondla ama-turtle ngokudla okumile okungaphezu kwesithathu ngesonto. Ngeke njalo i-tortle izodla ukudla okumile, ngakho-ke lungele lokhu - isilwane kumele sijwayele.
Ithonya leminyaka ekudleni kwezingulube
Izingulube zingadla kokudla kokudla kwemifino nokudla kwezilwane, kepha lapho zisencane zikhetha ukudla kokudla kwemifino.
Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane ngokukhula, izilwane zikhetha ukudla okutshala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezilwaneni ezikhulile azikho isidingo sama-amino acids ne-calcium, okudingekayo kubantu abasha, futhi ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo ezincane, azichithe amandla amaningi, okumele agcwaliswe.
I-meat turtle echotshoziwe nayo idliwa ngokulangazela, kodwa kufanele ibiliswe imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokubilisa ngamanzi abilayo, njengoba inyama eluhlaza ingabangela i-salmonella. IWundlu nengulube kufanele futhi ingabandakanywa ekudleni. Izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi zinika ukwedlula ukwedlula inyama, futhi njengenyama kufanele ibilise ngamanzi abilayo, imizuzu eminingana.
Ukuze wengeze izixazululo zamafutha amavithamini A, D, E, okumele abe khona ekudleni, kubalulekile ukufaka umanyolo ngesisombululo se-vitamin kusengaphambili. Amavithamini A, E anikezwa kanye ngamasonto amabili, i-vitamin D - kanye ngesonto. Ukudla okumile, okunezixazululo zamavithamini, kuphonswa ngokushesha emanzini.