I-Bernese Mountain Dog isho ukuthi "inja yama-alpine meadows". I-Bernese Mountain Dog yanamuhla iyinzalo yezinja zaseSwitzerland ezizimele. Isikhathi eside ezindaweni eziningi zezwe kwakukhona izinja zokuphakama okuphakathi kanye nokwakha okuqinile, okuthiwa "i-spitz ehlathini" noma "izinja zezinkomo". Lona kwakunguBernese Mountain Dog.
Umlando wohlobo
Umlando wobuhlanga ususelwa esikhathini esidlule. Ngisho nasemibhalweni endala kukhona incazelo yezinhlobo zezinja, ezifana kakhulu nabamele iBernese Mountain Dog. AmaRoma athuthela lolu hlobo lwezinja eHelvetia ngokusebenzisa i-Alps emva kukaJulius Caesar kanye nebutho lakhe lahambisa amaHelvetians. UHelvetia ekugcineni waba yisifundazwe samaRoma.
I-Bernese Mountain Dog ne-Swiss Alps yizici ezihlobene eduze. Cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu eyedlule, ngesikhathi kukhishwa i-colony ye-Vondoniss yangaphambili yezempi, izinja zezingulube zitholakale, ubukhulu nobukhulu bezinja eziqinile, ngokubunjwa kanye nobukhulu bamathambo kufana nenja "yezinhlanzi". Lokhu kwabhalwa ngumfundi odokotela uKremer German waseZurich, owayekwazi ukulandelela ngesisekelo semiphumela yezimbiwa eziningi ezathola izinsalela zezinja zenkathi yamaCeltic, ubuhlobo bezinja zeCeltic ne-Molossian eRoma.
U-Kremer wasikisela ngo-1899 ukuthi i-Roman Molossus yathunyelwa kuqala ukusuka eNdiya kuya eGrisi, bese iya e-Italy. Isizathu salesi sitatimende sicashunwe ezincwadini zamaRoma namaGreki. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini sethu ezincwadini ze-cynological le nguqulo yayilungisiwe. Kubhekwa njengombono ofanele wokuthi lolu hlobo luvela "inja" yaseTurkey ukuya e-Roman moloss, besebenzisa "inja enjengezinja" yaseYurophu Ephakathi yaseBernese Mountain Dog.
Izinja zezintaba zanamuhla zihlukile kumbala ezivela ezinja zeSwitzerland, ezazingabomvu futhi zibomvu. Ekuqaleni kwakuyizimfanelo zokusebenza zezinja: abalimi badinga isilwane esingaqapha indlu, silandele igceke futhi ibe ngumalusi omuhle. Ekuqaleni ezweni, ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kokuzaliswa kohlobo oluhlanzekile lwe-sennenhund, ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwezifunda, "izinhlanga" zendawo zakhiwa omunye nomunye. Ngenxa yokuwela njalo kwezihlobo eziseduze, "izinhlanga" zazingabonakali kahle, ngohlobo, ezihlanzeka njengefa.
Isici
I-Sennenhund Bernese inezici zayo ezikhethekile. Omunye ubungane ikakhulukazi, omunye ongcono kunolunye uhlobo oluvikela izinto. I-Bernese Mountain Dog ihluke, kuqala, ngokuzinikela kubantu. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinjengezinja ezinhle kunazo zonke ongathembela kuzo, ezingasoze zahluleka, zihlale ziba umngane omuhle kakhulu wezingane ezincane nezindala.
Ukulandela izimfanelo ezivela ezakhiweni zofuzo, izinja-sennenhunds ziyazibona ngokuthi "zingaphansi", okumele zenze yonke imiyalo ngokucacile. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo eziseduze akuyona inkinga kulolu hlobo. I-Sennenhund iyisilwane esingcono kunazo zonke ingane yakho. Ngenxa yesici esiyingqayizivele somlingiswa omangalisayo - ukufunwa kwezinja eziphezulu, inhlanhla iyoba yinani elimnandi lamantombazane amantombazane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Inja ithembekile kakhulu. Iqiniso, kuphela uma umnikazi ethanda futhi enakekela inja, ukumvikela ezinkingeni nasezinkingeni. Kule nguqulo kuphela inja izophindaphinda. Njengoba bethi, isevisi yensizakalo.
Inja ibonakala ubuvila nesifiso sokujabulisa umnikazi. Ukuqeqesha inja ye-sennenhund yiyona ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi ongenamsebenzi. Lolu hlobo lwezinja, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, luzama ukujabulisa inkosi, kunokufunda indlela yokwenza kahle iqembu. Imicimbi yezemidlalo, ngokucabangela izici zohlobo, futhi akuyona umsebenzi ozithandayo we-sennenhunds. Inja izothanda ukugoqa phansi kwesihlahla, ukufihla ilanga ngosuku olufudumele. Umsebenzi ukhetha maduzane, ukushintsha ukuphumula nobunzima ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane. Mhlawumbe, izinja ezinjalo zifanelekile kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile abaphila ngokuthula.
Izifo zenja
Ngeshwa, lolu hlobo aluhlukanisi nempilo enhle kakhulu, luyakwazi ukuthola izifo eziningi futhi ludinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokubonisana njalo nodokotela wezilwane. Ngomuntu othandekayo, inja kufanele ilondolozwe ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi uma inja ikhulile.
Enye yezinqubo eziyingozi emzimbeni wenja iyaqeda. Ukukhuphuka kwamathumbu emoyeni kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, okuyisimo esisongela impilo.
Ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuphila inja-zennnehund ingabhekana nosizi emasendeni, emuva, uthole izilonda ngisho nokuphuphuthekisa. Konke lokhu kudinga ukutholakala ngesikhathi esifanele nokwamukelwa kwezinyathelo zezokwelapha. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, inja iba njengendoda endala, igula ngokulinganayo futhi isengozini. Ukhathalela ngokucophelela kuzosiza ukuvimbela izinkinga eziningi zezempilo. Ngokuyinhloko, ukunakekela izinwele zezinja kubalulekile. U-Moult eSennenhunds uhlala unyaka wonke, okwakungavamile. Esikhathini sokudwengula okuncane, inja izodinga kuphela ukuwa kabili ngeviki, kwezinye izimo kaningi kaningi. Kungcono ukusika uboya obunamafutha, nakuba kungavunyelwe ukusika inja kaningi. Futhi, unganikeli umsebenzi ojulile kulolu hlobo.
Ukunakekela
I-molting eqhubekayo unyaka wonke kuyinkinga enkulu. I-Sennenhunds molt kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuze inqubo ibe ngaphezulu kokulawulwa kwenkosi, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ngokucophelela uboya balobuhlanga. Kunakekelwa ngokukhethekile ukulwa nesilwane ngesikhathi se-molt enzima, ukuze ifenisha endlini kanye nakho konke okunye kungagcwele izinwele zezinja.
Ezikhathini ze-moult ezingabonakali zaseBernese zenenhund kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane kanye ngesonto, mhlawumbe ngisho kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Udidekile noma ungahlanjululwa ekungcoleni, uboya buyakunqunywa, nakuba ungalisebenzisi kabi.
Izinja ezinkulu zokusebenza, ezibandakanya iBernese Mountain Dogs, akufanele zikhishwe ngokwezimpahla ezinzima zomzimba, ikakhulukazi kusukela okokuqala kulolu hlobo - ukuzinikela kumnikazi, kunokuba izindleko zamandla. Lokhu kufanele kugcinwe engqondweni uma ugcina le sennenhunds.