Namuhla kulula kakhulu ukulahlekelwa phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zama-gel ukuthi abakhiqizi bezimonyo zinikeza. Kuthengiswa kukhona ama-gel akhethekile anezinhlayiyana ezikhishwa isikhumba, ama-gel for aromatherapy, ama-gel obuseduze, ama-gel-creams, ama-gel anezimayini zasolwandle, njll Futhi kukhona ama-gel eshisayo anephunga lamakha. Futhi, abakhiqizi abaningi abaziwayo banikeza ama-bath gels emzimbeni womuntu.
Ukubunjwa kwama-gels: ama-alkali
Ngezinye izikhathi izinsipho zingase zibe khona kuma-gel, kodwa ngobuncane kakhulu. Futhi abanye abakhiqizi bashintsha insipho nezinye izingxenye.
Ama-gels okugcoba kufanele abe namanzi ekubunjweni kwawo.
Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwama-alkali kuma-gels esha, okungalimaza isikhumba sethu, kuyinzuzo ebalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwabakhiqizi bezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene ukunciphisa imiphumela eyingozi yama-alkali ema-gel. Njengomthetho, abakhiqizi basebenzisa i-citric acid, engatholakali i-alkali. Lesi sakhiwo se-citric acid selokhu saziwa kubantu. Ngakho, ezinsukwini zakudala, yayisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza, ngemva kokugeza izinwele.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-gel eshesheni awahambisani nokuqukethwe kwama-alkali ekubunjweni kwawo ngenxa yendawo yawo yokuhlanza izinwele nesikhumba. Izingxenye eziqukethe i-alkali zakha i-foam esiza ukuhlanza isikhumba ngesikhathi sokugeza.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali ama-gel
Izinto ezisebenzayo zakha isisekelo se-gel, namanje lezi zinto ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-surfactants.
Uma uthenga i-gel yokugeza, kufanele unake ukunakekelwa komphumela walo esikhumbeni. Amakhemikhali e-Lauryl sulfate anezindawo zokuhlanza eziqinile. Futhi izingxenye ezifana ne-cocoglycerin ne-laureth sulfates nama-betaines, kusiza ukunciphisa ifomula.
Ukuphakama kokunciphisa kwezingxenye ezibonakalayo, kuphakama izindleko zejel. Lesi esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani abakhiqizi bama-gel basebenzisa inhlanganisela yezingxenye eziqukethe i-lauryl sulfate nezinto ezingenalo ikhono lokuhlamba elinonya.
Iningi lama-gel, ngaphezu kwe-washing base, liqukethe izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo. Ukuba khona kwezitshalo ezitshalweni ku-gel kusiza ukwandisa ukufunwa komthengi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-gel ahlukene anezilinganiso ezihlukene zezakhi zezitshalo. Inani lalezi zinto ku-gel liyithinta intengo yalo. I-gel equkethe isitshalo esisodwa semifino, futhi ibhalwe phansi ekupheleni koluhlu, ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yendalo.
Amaleli aqukethe ama-stabilizing agents, afana ne-EDTA (i-tetrasodium). Okuqukethwe kwabo kuma-gel kuyadingeka ukuze kube nokusabalalisa okufanako kwempahla yayo.
I-acit acid kanye ne-sodium hydroxide ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njenge-acidity regulators. Omunye weziqhwaga ezivame kakhulu yi-sodium chloride.
I-Glycerin ne-polyquaternium isetshenziselwa njengama-emollients.
Ukwakhiwa okujwayelekile kwama-gel: ama-dyes, ama-perfume nama-preservatives. Lezi zinto azifaki ama-gel ku-shower yokuzuzisa, kodwa i-cosmetology yamanje ngenkathi ingafani nayo ayikwazi ukuyenza.
Ama-parabens avame ukusetshenziswa njengama-preservatives. Futhi emakethe kunemikhiqizo lapho okulondolozwa khona kuyisimo sebenzoate. Lesi sithako sibhekwa njengento enobudlova futhi esiyingozi esikhumbeni. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izithako zenezelwa, phakathi kwazo okukhona izingxenye zemvelo ezilwa nokulwa namagciwane.
Ama-dairy nabakhiqizi be-perfume basebenzise ukwenza umkhiqizo ube mnandi kakhulu kumthengi. Njengoba abathengi abaningi beqondiswa lapho bekhetha i-gel ngombala wayo futhi iphunga. Ukuphumelela ekuthengisweni kuncike kulezi zakhiwo ze-gel.
Eqinisweni, umbala ogqamile we-gel kanye nephunga layo elimnandi kungumlutha oklanyelwe ukwandisa izidingo zabathengi. Iphunga nombala we-gel zidalwe ngamakha namabala.
Nokho, kukhona okungafani nemithetho emakethe. Uma ufisa, ungathola i-gel, okwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali okungenayo imibala yokufakelwa nama-flavour. Esikhundleni sephunga elenziwe ngama-synthetic, abakhiqizi basebenzisa izithako zemvelo, njengamafutha abalulekile. Ngokuvamile leli gel lihluke kumncintiswano walo ngamanani aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gel ngeke libe nephunga elimnandi, ngokuphambene nalokho, iphunga layo lizobe lijulile futhi lincane. Uma usebenzisa i-gel, iphunga elinjalo lingabonisa ukwaneliseka kwengqondo.
Njengoba ijel equkethe imibala yokufakelwa, kuyoba cishe engenambala. Ijelisi lezitshalo zemvelo lithinta kakhulu isikhumba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo mkhiqizo cishe awubangeli ukusabela kwe-allergen.
Indlela yokukhetha i-gel yokugaya efanele
Uma ukhetha ama-gels esha, kufanele ucabange isimo sesikhumba kanye nohlobo lwaso. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuthi banakekele ngokucacile izichasiselo zalo mkhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-gels ahlukahlukene enza imisebenzi ehlukene. Amanye ama-gel aklanyelwe ukunikeza i-vivacity, ukukhipha isikhumba, ukuphakamisa isimo, ezinye zinezakhiwo ezithuthukisayo, zisiza umuntu ukukhulula ukucindezeleka, uphumule ngemuva kosuku olunzima. Ngakho-ke, ama-gels ukuthi ukuphakama kufanele kusetshenziswe ekuseni, futhi ama-gels anezindawo zokuphumula kufanele asetshenziswe ngaphambi kokulala, njengoba esheshayo inqubo yokulala.
Ama-gels e-Toning avame ukuba nephunga lezithelo ze-citrus, njenge: lemon, i-orange, i-lime. Abantu abathanda ama-flavour aqabulayo bangasebenzisa ama-gel ngephunga le-mint, i-eucalyptus noma u-freshness olwandle.
Ama-conifers, ama-lavender amafutha we-gels ahambisana kahle neshaji sakusihlwa.
Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-gel, ngokwesibonelo, ngokukhipha izimbali ze-sakura, i-lotus.