Ukulunywa ngokujwayelekile (ukuvala amazinyo), lokhu kungukuthi amazinyo angaphezulu ahlanganisa kancane phansi. Ngakho-ke, ukulunywa okungalungile kuwukuphambuka okuvela kumkhuba wokuvala amazinyo. Ukulunga okungalungile kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:
- i-distal - ihlakulelwe kakhulu emhlathini ophezulu noma engaphansi kokuthuthukiswa,
- i-mesial - umhlathi ophansi uqhutshwa phambili,
- ejulile - amazinyo aphansi avinjelwe amazinyo angaphezulu (ngaphezu kwengxenye ubude bawo),
- amazinyo avulekile-aphezulu nalawa aphansi angavali,
- i-cross - iveza i-dentition ephezulu noma ephansi,
- I-Dystopia - emlenzeni amazinyo awekho endaweni yawo efanele.
Ukwakheka kokungabikho kudlulela ezinkathini ezinhlanu zokuthuthukiswa kwengane. Ukuphulwa kwesifundo esifanele okungenani isikhathi esisodwa kuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-bite engalungile noma ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo ekuthuthukiseni umhlathi wonke.
Isikhathi esi-1 - kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha (isikhathi esisanda kuzalwa),
Isikhathi 2 - kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emithathu (ukwakheka kwesikhashana - amazinyo ahlaselwa),
Isikhathi esithathu - kusukela eminyakeni emithathu kuya kweyisithupha (ukukhula kwemihlathi kanye nokulungiselela ukuqhuma kwamazinyo ahlala njalo),
Isikhathi esine-4 - kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kweyishumi nambili (ukukhula okukhulayo komhlathi kanye nokuqhuma kwamazinyo okuhlala unomphela),
Isikhathi sesi-5 - kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi nambili kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu (wonke amazinyo ebisi aguquka kuze kube phakade, futhi kuqhuma ukulunywa okungapheli).
Kuye kwaphawula ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa komhlathi emadodaneni kuncike kwizici zofuzo. Ukwakhiwa kwemihlathi yengane, izici zayo zithunyelwa kubazali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga zokuluma zenzeka ezinganeni eziphazamise ukuphefumula okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi ingane iphefumula kanjani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, phatha umkhuhlane.
Amantombazane amaningi athanda ukunwa ngomunwe, ulimi noma izindebe. Imikhuba enjalo iyathinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kokuluma ngakho-ke abazali kufanele balwe nabo. Futhi ngokuqinisekile sizophinde sitshele wonke umuntu iqiniso elidumile, mayelana nokuthi kuyingozi kanjani i-dummy nokusetshenziswa kwayo kwesikhathi eside. I-dummy iphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwamazinyo.
Yini ebangela ukulimala okungalungile komlomo? Amazinyo akho angaphansi kobunzima obuningi lapho ehlafuna, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, endaweni ethile phakathi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu namashumi amane, kuyacaca ukuthi amazinyo aqala ukuzamazama . Unesifo se-periodontal. Ngokulunywa okungalungile, kutholakala isifo sezingxube ze-temporomandibular. Lokhu kuboniswa ezinhlokweni futhi ngokuchofoza lapho uvula umlomo, kanye nokuzwa okubuhlungu emisipha yokuhlafuna.
Ukuluma okungalungile kanye nezinguquko zezithokozi kuphrofayli yobuso bakho, ukumomotheka kabi ngamazinyo agwegwe. Konke lokhu kuzokukwenza ufune ukulungisa konke, nokuthola isikhathi namandla ngenxa yalokhu, kanye nezindlela zokuvakashela udokotela.
Ukuvakashela kudokotela kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ngokuphathelene noshintsho kumayelana nesimo somuntu, kodwa futhi nokuxazulula izinkinga zempilo. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala kwezinsini (isifo se-periodontal) emgodini womlomo, izimo ezifanele zokuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane zidalwa. Kusuka emlonyeni ama-microbes kalula ufaka indlela yakho yokugaya bese ubangela izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Njengamanje, imitholampilo yamanje yamazinyo inikeza ngezinsizakalo zokulungisa ukuluma. Nakuba lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi encane, ehlanganisa izigaba eziningana, kodwa umphumela uwufanele.
Iziphi izigaba odinga ukuzenza kulokhu kukwelashwa?
- Ukuxilongwa (isithombe se-panoramic, ukuhlanzwa kwezingcwangu zomlomo ngomuthi wokuvuselela ukwelashwa nokususwa kwe-calculus),
- ukwelashwa ngamadivayisi asusiwe futhi angasusiwe,
- ukufakwa kwama-braces (ukukhethwa ngabanye ngesayizi, ukuma nokuqina kwezinyo ngayinye), isikhathi sokwelashwa ngamabhere kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emibili.
Uma ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngaphansi kokuqondiswa njalo kwe-orthodontist. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo. Kubalulekile ukuxubha amazinyo emva kokudla konke nokucophelela kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kubuye kudingeke ukuba uhlolwe njalo nomuntu ohlanzekile.
Emva kokwelashwa, isikhathi sokutakula kumele sidlule. Kuhloswe ukuqiniswa ngemuva kokwelashwa. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi isikhathi sokubuyiselwa kufanele silingane, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu, isikhathi sokwelashwa uqobo. Phakathi nesikhathi sokutakula, ama-platets asetshenzisiwe noma asuswe amasiko ase-orthodontic asetshenzisiwe. Khumbula ukuthi umphumela wokwelashwa awuxhomeke kuphela emandleni kadokotela, kodwa futhi nesiguli ngokwakhe - ngesimo sakhe sengqondo ekwenzeni ukwelashwa.
Ngokuvamile, iziguli zibuza ukuthi kufanele yini ukulungisa ukuluma. Uma ukulima okungalungile kuboniswa ekuvaleni kwesinye noma amazinyo amabili, khona-ke lokhu kuyinkinga yobuhle. Ezimweni eziningi, isimo sinzima nakakhulu futhi ukulunywa okungalungile kuba yingozi empilweni yakho. Uma amazinyo ethukile ngenxa yokulunywa okungalungile, lokhu kuzoholela ekudambiseni kwabo jikelele. Kunesifo esinzima se-caries. Ngenxa yalokho, amazinyo akho azobhujiswa, futhi uzolahlekelwa yiwo, futhi izidakamizwa ziyoba nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele njalo uvakashele udokotela. Njengamanje, azikho izinkinga zokulunywa ezingenakulinganiswa. Uma bekholelwa ngaphambili ukuthi ukulunywa kungalungiswa kuphela ebuntwaneni, khona-ke namuhla kunamasu okwanele ekwelapheni abantu abadala. Nokho, ekukhuleni, ukwelashwa okunjalo kulula kakhulu. Abazali kudingeka baphathe ngokucophelela izingane zabo futhi uma i-orthodontist ihlola ingane ngaphambi kokuba ithole, inkinga izoxazululwa ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezimo ezifanayo. Ngesinye isikhathi i-ingophe ekhethekile yomzimba ishiwo.
Namuhla sakhuluma ngalokho okungaholela ekulumeni okungalungile komlomo womlomo. Ngakho, ukulunywa okungalungile akuyona nje into enhle, kodwa kungabangela nokulimala okubonakalayo empilweni yakho. Ngakho-ke, thintana nodokotela bese ulungisa ukulunywa. Akukaze kube sekwephuzile ukuthatha lesi sinyathelo, njengoba odokotela bethi, uma nje unamazinyo akho. Noma kunjalo ngokushesha uma uqala ukwelashwa, kungcono.