Ngalesi sikhathi umntanakho usuvele "uvuthiwe" ngokugcwele futhi nsuku zonke uneza cishe u-30 amagremu esisindo. Isisindo sakhe singu-3 kg, nokuphakama - 47 cm. Ungakwazi ukubamba izibambiso, ongaqiniseka ngazo uma uqala ukuthatha isandla sakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi sokukhulelwa, zonke izitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo zabo zilungele ukuphila ngaphandle. Ingabe unesithakazelo kulowo umbala amehlo akhe ayoba yimuphi umbala? Uma ekuqaleni umntwana ezalwa enamehlo aluhlaza, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ahlale njalo. Uma enamehlo aluhlaza noma aluhlaza, umbala wabo ngezinyanga ezingu-9 ungashintsha. Imfihlo yukuthi iris yeso ingakwazi futhi emva kokuzalwa kokuthatha i-color pigment.
Ikhalenda lokukhulelwa: kwenzekani kumntwana?
Amaviki angu-38 wokukhulelwa - umntwana usukulungele ukuzalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, inqubo yokubeka i-alveoli igcwaliswe, futhi umshini osebenza ngokugcwele uhlanganisa nabo cishe ngokuphelele. Izingane ezikhanyayo sezivele zikwazi ukuvula nokusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ama-pancreas nesibindi bayaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa, futhi ukubunjwa kwabo akupheli ngesikhathi sokubeletha futhi kuqhubeka phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila. Futhi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinso nezinye izitho kuyaqhubeka. Uthuthukisa ubuchopho bomntwana. Uzwa umuzwa kamama futhi angasabela kuwo.
Isikhathi sokubeletha singamaviki angu-38: kungani i-placenta ingafani?
Ukubonakala kwe-placenta kungenye yezingxenye zenqubo yesizukulwane. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-placenta kwenzeka ngemuva kwamaminithi ambalwa emva kokuvela kwengane. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi ezinye izingxenye ze-placenta zihlala esibelethweni, lapho zikhuluma khona ngobuqotho obuphukile. Ngakho-ke, lesi sibeletho asikwazi ukuphikisana okunzima, okuyinto eyenza ukuphuma kwegazi, ngokuvamile kuvame kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlukaniswa kwe-placenta akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi iyanamathela ezindongeni zesisu, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "ukunyuka kweqiniso kwe-placenta". Kulesi simo, kunokwenzeka ukuthi kunezinkinga ezinkulu kanye nokulahlekelwa kwegazi eliphezulu.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-placenta increment:
- I-placenta yabantu abadala. Lapho i-placenta ifakwe odongeni lwesibeletho. I-chorionic villi, lapho i-placenta ikhiqizwa khona, ifinyelela ingxenye ye-muscular of the womb, ihlangana nombuso wayo, ngaphandle kokulimaza.
- I-placenta ekhulayo. Lona uhlobo lokunyuka kwe-placenta, lapho i-chorionic villus ijikeleza ibe yi-myometrium ekujuleni okuhlukahlukene.
- I-placenta yokuhluma. Lokhu kungenye yefomu le-placenta increment, lapho i-germ of the chorion ikhula ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, ifinyelela emgodini wesisu.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezinjalo kuthonywa izimbangela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuyinhloko, zivela uma owesifazane ekhulelwe ngaphambili ekhulelwe kakade, wanikezwa isigaba sokugcina futhi ahlanza ngemuva kokuphuma kwegazi noma ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
Ikhalenda lokukhulelwa Amaviki angu-38: kwenzekani kowesifazane okhulelwe
Abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe ngalesi sikhathi "bakhululeka ngokulindela", balalela umzimba wabo nengane yabo, bafunde izindaba eziningi mayelana nokubeletha futhi bazame ukuzama konke okufundwa bona. Sebenzisa isikhathi esisele futhi uthole ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani usana olusha ezinsukwini zokuqala bese uqedela zonke izinto ongenakuzenza nomntwana ezandleni zakho.
Ungase ube nomuzwa wokudlulisa umbane kagesi kusukela engxenyeni engezansi kwesisu kuya emilenzeni. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ingane igxila emgodleni futhi ithinta ukuphela kwezidakamizwa.
Isimo evamile ukukhona kwe-edema encane. Uma unesifo sokuvuvukala okukhulu noma usukhululekile, utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Mtshele futhi, uma usuqale ukuhlushwa ikhanda njalo, waqala ukubhukuda futhi kabili emehlweni, ukuhlanza nokuhuda kuqale.
Indlela yokulungiselela ukubeletha?
- Thola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuncelisa futhi lapho ungahamba khona uma unenkinga (abacebisi, izikhungo zokusekela).
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ugcizelela ukuthi ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa komntwana okufakwe esifubeni. Uma unikezwe isigaba se-cearean futhi ingane ingasetwanga esibelethweni ngemuva kokuyikhipha, cela ukuletha ingane ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kokusebenza.
- Qonda ukuthi akuwona wonke omama ongadla kalula ukudla kokuqala, ngakho-ke lungiselela ukulwa nobisi kumntanakho.
- Uvame ukubeka umntwana osanda kuzalwa esifubeni. Ungacabanga ukuthi lo msebenzi wakho oyinhloko ezinsukwini zokuqala. Uma ubisi lunganele, faka yonke imisebenzi yasendlini kulo lonke umndeni, futhi uchithe isikhathi sokuphumula nokuncelisa ingane. Uma kungekho izinkomba zezokwelapha, ungamniki ingane lutho kodwa ubisi lwebele.
Ingabe kubuhlungu ukuncelisa?
Uma uzobeka kahle ingane, khona-ke noma yikuphi ukuzwa okungajabulisayo kuzodlulela futhi uzokujabulela kanye nomntanakho kusuka kulesi sikhathi sokuhlanganyela. Ekhaya lokubeletha licela ukuthi ubonise ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle ingane esasifubeni kanye nendlela yokuqapha inqubo yokudla. Uma odokotela benqaba ukwenza lokhu, cela owesifazane onabantwana, uzokusiza.
Iyini ukucindezeleka kwe-postpartum?
Isimo sokucindezeleka, esiqala ngemva kokuvela kwengane, kubizwa ukucindezeleka kokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokwezibalo, abesifazane abangaphezu kuka-70% abasemsebenzini bavezwa kuwo, kodwa kwezinye kunesimo esimnene, kanti abanye babhekene nesimo esibi kunazo zonke, ngisho nangokwengqondo.
Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokuqala zalesi simo zenzeka phakathi kwamasonto amabili okuqala ngemva kokubeletha. Ukucindezeleka kuyaqhubeka kufushane - cishe amasonto angu-2-6. Lokho imizwa owesifazane abhekana nakho ingahluka kakhulu.
- Ukuthukuthelela yena nomntwana osanda kuzalwa.
- Intukuthelo eya kwezinye izingane.
- Ukuzwa isizungu.
- Ukuzwa ukuchithwa kwamathemba.
- Inhloko ejwayelekile.
- Inzwa yokudideka.
- Ukushintsha kwemizwa njalo.
- Ukungalali.
- Ukuzwa kokushiywa.
Ukucindezeleka kokuhamba kwesikhathi, imithi ayidingi kakhulu. Isimo esicindezelekile nesicindezelekile siyabonakala kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma unalo lokuzalwa kokuqala. Uvame ukuhlala phansi bese ukhala noma uhlupheka ngenxa yokwesaba. Mhlawumbe kuzoba lula kuwe uma uqonda ukuthi wonke umuntu uye wadlula ngalokhu futhi ukuthi lesi sizwe singesesikhashana.
Indlela yokubhekana nokucindezeleka?
- Zama ukuphumula ngaphezulu. Ngesikhathi ingane yakho ilele, ulale futhi.
- Uma kunzima kuwe, ukunciphisa inani lezivakashi futhi uxoxe nabo.
- Yidla ukudla okuhle. Phuza kancane. Okuhle kunamanzi asentwasahlobo. Zama ukugwema i-caffeine, i-lemonades nemimoya. Ungalahli usizo lomuntu. Uma kungenjalo, ungesabi ukucela ukukusiza.
- Ungazicingo ovela ezweni langaphandle. Qinisekisa ukuxhumana nabanye omama, qiniseka ukuthi manje unokuthile ongakhuluma ngakho.