Ama-progenitors wezimonyo zokwelapha zanamuhla, ayeyi-ointments nama-creams, okuyinto ubuhle obuyisebenzisa kusukela esikhathini esidlule. Benza izidakamizwa ngokuyisimangaliso ngesandla, kusukela ezimbali nasezitshalweni ezikhuliswe ezimweni ezihle kakhulu (ezinye zazingekho). Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kwenza izinguquko kule nqubo, futhi ngekhulu leminyaka lama-20 inqubo yokukhiqiza enjalo yaba yimpumelelo engokwezimali. Ekusizeni kwafika amakhemikhali kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha, okuvumela ukuba kwenziwe izinto zokwakha kanye nokukhiqiza ama-creams, ngaphandle kokushiya i-laboratory. Lesi simo sifanelana nabaqaphi bezemvelo nabaphikisi bokuphathwa kabi kwezilwane.
Ngama-70s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izihloko zokulimaza izimonyo kanye nokupakisha kwazo ezinobuthi bezinto eziphilayo zazixoxwa ngenkuthalo. Kuthiwa kuthiwa ngama-creams nama-lotions, "okuningi" lwe-chemistry kungena emzimbeni wesifazane, ukuqoqa, ungaqala izinqubo eziyingozi - kusuka emithonjeni kuya ekunganeni kwe-oncology ... Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkampani eziningana zezimonyozi ezinkulu zamemezela ukuthi bayeka ukuhlola imikhiqizo yezilwane, futhi Kusukela manje, bazosebenzisa amaphakheji enobungozi futhi ahlanzeke ngokuphelele. Khona-ke izinkanuko zancipha kancane, kodwa zaqala ukukhuluma ngezinto eziphilayo. Okubaluleke kunabo bonke, njengokujwayelekile, abaqaphi bezemvelo, kodwa babesekelwa ngokungazelelwe yi-Celebris yama-constellation. UCameron Diaz, uBrad Pitt, uJulia Roberts, uReese Witherspoon kanye nabanye abacebile nabadumile, bamemezela ukuthi basebenzisa izimonyo zemvelo kuphela - izimonyo eziphilayo kanye nokubonakala kwabo okungenakubukeka kuye.
Pharmacy Green
Uphefumulelwe yisibonelo sezithombe, uvunguza isitolo bese usuka emahalafini e-flakonchiki ngombhalo oqoshiwe onjenge "wemvelo" noma "nge-ekkraktami yemifino"? Ungasheshi - funda kuqala ukubunjwa komkhiqizo futhi uqaphele ukumaka kwawo. Imikhiqizo eminingi yezimonyo, ebizwa ngokuthi yendalo, ngokuvamile u-5% kuphela i-extracts yemvelo. Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka kwezimonyo zakudala ("amakhemikhali") kuyafana okufanayo: amanzi, amafutha noma izinto ezinamafutha (ngokuvamile imikhiqizo yamafutha ehlanganisa ama-pores yesikhumba), ama-emulsifiers, izithako ze-perfume, ama-dyes, ama-parabens (ama-preservatives angase abe izifo futhi asolwa ngokuthi unesifo se-carcinogenicity) . Isethi enjalo kubhekwa njengento enobudlova - ingaba negalelo ekuqoqeni kwezinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni.
Futhi kuthiwani ngezimonyo eziphilayo? Lokhu kunelungelo lokuthiwa yilo kuphela eliyi-95% nokunye okuqukethe izingxenye zemvelo: amanzi nezimbali zezithelo, amafutha abalulekile, izitshalo zokutshala. Okunye okunye okuyisilondolozi esivikelekile, isibonelo, ascorbic kanye ne-benzoic acid. Futhi uhlobo lwemvelo lwazo zonke ezingenhla kumele kuqinisekiswe isitifiketi (eziningana zazo: BDIH - Germany, ECOCERT COSMEBIO - France, AIAB / ICEA - Italy, ISIZWE SENYAKA - United Kingdom, USDA - USA).
Ukuze uthole ilungelo lokubeka isithonjana sephakheji esiwuthandayo, umkhiqizi wezimonyo zemvelo - izimonyo eziphilayo kudingeka ukuba afeze izimo eziningi. Ama-raw materials for creams, masks kanye nama-shampoos kufanele akhule ezindaweni ezingenazo imvelo ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezakhi zofuzo, umquba wamakhemikhali kanye nezinqubo zokufakelwa izindlela (ukucindezela okubandayo, ukukhipha umthamo wamanzi nokumnika), futhi - akukho chemistry. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinsimbi zemvelo, umsebenzi wezinto zokulandelela namavithamini, futhi nokuqiniseka ukuthi akukho zinambuzane namakhemikhali azongena esikhunjeni siklayenti kanye nekhilimu.
Njengesivinini kubasebenzi be-Greenpeace - akukho ikhambi eliphilayo elivivinywa kubafowethu abancane bethu, futhi kubikwa ibheji elihambelanayo ephakheji. Ngendlela, izimfuno zakhe azizona ezinzima kakhulu. Amabhodlela, amabhodlela namabhokisi kumele aphinde avuselelwe, abe nobungane emkhathini futhi ungaphenduli ngokuqukethwe.
Futhi yikuphi ukusetshenziswa?
Izimpikiswano eziphathelene nokuphila kwemvelo ziyamangalisa. Ukuvikela ukuvikela izilwane - futhi. Ukuphepha, futhi, kubonakala sengathi kusezingeni. Kodwa kuthiwani ngokuphumelela kwezimonyo zemvelo - izimonyo eziphilayo? Ingabe ubuhle obuphelele buwela ngaphambi kokuphumelela kwesayensi, okusivumela ukuba sikhiqize ama creams engqondo engakwazi ukudonsa ubuso ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu?
Abakhiqizi bezimonyo eziphilayo bahlala eqinisweni lokuthi basebenzisa amanani amaningi ekucwaningweni kwezakhiwo zezitshalo. Nokho, hhayi ngeze. Amathuluzi amaningi adalwe ngendlela yokusebenza angalingani nama-chemical analogs. Isibonelo, i-aloe juice kanye nezikhwama ze-sunflower, ngokwazi kwabo ukugcina umswakama esikhumbeni, bangakwazi ukuncintisana ne-hyaluronic acid. Izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zokugcoba kanye nezokuhlunga iziqu ze-algae, ukuvuselela izindawo ze-shea ibhotela, ijojoba, i-rose rose yaseChilean, umphumela onamandla wokuvimbela imbewu yamagilebhisi - iphinde isetshenziswe kalula ngabakhi bomhlaba.
Kodwa inzuzo eyinhloko ukuthi izimonyo eziphilayo zikhuthaza kakhulu ngenqubo yokuvuselelwa kwamaseli futhi inikeza ukuvuselelwa okufisayo. Ilungisa umzimba ukuba ululame ngaphandle kwezindlela ezinonya ezitholakala "kumakhemikhali" kusho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-"organic" kuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa emkhakheni wokulutha, lapho ukhilimu omangalisayo nekhathi nje kuyeka ukusebenza. Kodwa ukunambitheka okunjalo kungenxa yesiguli. Ukuze uqaphele umphumela omuhle wokusebenzisa ukhilimu ophilayo, kufanelekile ukulinda izinsuku ezingu-28 (ngalesi sikhathi, amangqamuzana esikhumba abuyekeziwe).
Ngokuqondene nombono wezazi mayelana nezimonyo eziphilayo, zihlukile. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ukuphumelela kwemikhiqizo yanamuhla "yamakhemikhali", kuyilapho abanye behlaba umxhwele kakhulu ukuthobeka nokuphepha komthelela walo. Into eyodwa icacile: ukuthenga izimonyo eziqinisekisiwe eziphilayo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi liwela ngokuphelele ku-jet of eco-movement.
Kumanothi
Uma unquma ukuhlola umphumela wezimonyo eziphilayo, cabanga ukuthi unezinombolo eziningi ezingasabisa umsebenzisi ongenalwazi.
Lezi yizi:
- okungabonakali "ngaphandle" - njengomthetho, imikhiqizo enemibala yemvelo: iphuzi, i-brownish, njll, ikhemisi, i-algal, i-herbal noma i-flavour ebalulekile, kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza (isobho, i-gel, i-shampoo) ayifuni kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi kusuka kukhilimu kungahlukanisa amafutha. Ekuqaleni kunzima ukufakazela ukuthi lezi zimpawu ziyafaneleka, kodwa empeleni, kunjalo. Konke lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso sokungabi nhlobo kwemvelo, ukungabi khona kwamakhemikhali, ama-preservatives, ama-emulsifiers;
- uhlobo olungenakuzithoba lokupakisha;
- impilo emfushane yethalafu. Uma ukhilimu "wamakhemikhali" ungagcinwa okungenani iminyaka emibili, khona-ke iminyaka yobudala ifushane - unyaka. Futhi ngendlela evulekile - ngisho nangaphansi - kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha;
- intengo ephakeme. Ngiyavuma, kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ibha encane yesepha nephunga le-algae libiza kakhulu ... Konke kumjikelezo wokukhiqizwa kwale ndoda encane kakhulu. Ngemuva kwe-eco-ukulima, ukucubungula, umsebenzi wemisebenzi kuyabiza kakhulu;
- hypoallergenicity ehlobene. Imvelaphi engokwemvelo akuyona isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke kube ne-allergies. Phela, i-allergen eqinile ingabi nje kuphela izingxenye zamakhemikhali, kodwa okuyinhloko ukuthi, akuyona inyosi yemvelo, ama-apula asetshenziswayo nokuningi okuningi.