Lapho izingane zikhula, zingabhekana nezifo ezithile, imbangela eyinhloko yokudla kwayo. Lesi sikhathi kunzima kunazo zonke izinja ohlelweni lokuphila. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kule nkathi yesikhathi ukubunjwa kwezicubu zesilwane semfuyo kwenzeka kokubili ngekhwalithi nangokwemvelo. Ukuze uthole intuthuko efanele, ulwazi lwezilwane luzodingeka ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo ezidingekile nokuphatha ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwe-dietology, ungathola ukuthi ushintsho ekudleni kwenja lungathinta kanjani ukukhula komzimba, kunqume ukuphulwa nokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yabo. Ukuphazanyiswa kungavela ngenxa yokuntuleka noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngokweqile kwezingxenye ze-feed, zingazibonakalisa ezingeni lokubunjwa kwamathambo noma amalunga. Kule ncwadi, sinikeza ukucabangela izifo ezivame kakhulu kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo kuma-puppies.
Ukwakhiwa okungalungile kwamathambo
Uma ithambo likhula, lihamba njalo futhi livuselelwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wamaseli ayo. Uma ulandela ngokuqinile ibhalansi ye-hormone, ungagcina ubuqotho bethambo le-puppy.
Ukudambisa ekukhuleni
Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhula kwesilwane kungaphazanyiswa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokungondleki, izidumbu ezingase zibe emathunjini, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, nezinye izinkinga. Udokotela wezilwane kufanele ngokushesha anqume ukuphuza ukukhula emkhunjini, ukukhomba imbangela nokuqeda, uma kungenzeka.
Ukukhwabanisa
Lesi sifo sifana nabantu nezinja. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengolwazi ekwelapheni kwesifo sefu, esithinta izinkinga zokudla, ama-rickets aphelile. Ama-ricket avela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-vitamin D emzimbeni, ibonakala ngokungasebenzi ngokwanele kwamathambo. Eminyakeni yamuva, kube khona amacala ambalwa kuphela alezi zifo ezinganeni, ezihlobene namaphutha okudla.
Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium
Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium kuma-puppies kubangela izifo zethambo, okuthiwa i-osteofibrosis engumfana. Lesi sifo senziwa kaningi, ngenxa yokungondleki. Lesi sifo sivame ukuvela uma i-puppy isondla ukudla kwekhaya, okungesihle kuye, njengoba kukhona inyama eningi futhi akukhozinto ezidingekayo zamaminerali (akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-calcium ekudleni kufanele kudlule kabili okuqukethwe okuyi-phosphorus). I-calcium encane iyimbangela ye "syndrome yenyama eyodwa", ngokusho kwezilwane zezilwane, ngenxa yalokhu, okuqukethwe kwe-calcium egazini kunciphisa, ngakho umzimba uphoqelelwa ukugcwalisa ukungabi khona kwe-calcium ngenxa yamathisamu esithambo. Lesi sifo siphuca amathambo nemigudu. Kukhona ukuguquguquka kwesifuba se-puppy, kunomphumela obuhlungu ekucindezelweni kweminwe, ukuhlukumeza kuyavela emadolweni nasezikhungweni, i-platigradia (ukuma) ivela. Ithemba libuthakathaka, likwazi ukwephula isizathu esingacacile. Ukuhlukana okunjalo kunzima kakhulu ukuphatha, banesimo "somuthi ohlaza".
Ukuze uphathe kahle i-osteofibrosis emagodini, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyithole lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi umane ubuyisele ukulinganisela kokudla kwe-phosphorus-calcium. Kuyadingeka ukudlulisela i-puppy kumanyolo olungiselelwe, okuzoguqulwa ubukhulu bayo, okuzokwanela ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile. Ubudala besilwane akufanele kube ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-6-7 uma i-puppy iyizinhlobo ezinkulu.
Ukuntuleka kwamanye izakhi
Ukuntuleka kwezakhi kungabangela isifo esibucayi sezinthambo zamathambo. I-Vitamin A ibalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamathambo ekwakheni isifuba se-puppy. Uma enganele, noma ukunciphisa noma ukuguqulwa kwamathisamu amathambo kungenzeka. I-Vitamin C ayinendima ekwakhekeni kwamathambo ngesikhathi sokukhula.
I-vitamin D eyengeziwe
I-vitamin D eyengeziwe iholela esibhedlela njenge-hypertrophic osteopathy syndrome. Lesi sifo sibuye sivame nakancane ezinganeni. Izicubu ze-bone nalesi sifo ziqala ngokungenakuqhathaniswa: "ukuvuvukala", isilwane siqala ukuphoqa. Ukweqile emzimbeni we-calcium ne-vitamin D - into evame ukuhlangana nayo, ikakhulukazi itholakala kuma-puppies of izinhlobo ezinkulu. Isifo esinjalo asinakuphulukiswa.
Ukwedlula u-vitamin A
Ukukhubazeka okunjalo emantwaneni kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu kunama-kittens. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amakati adla isibindi esikhulu. Emantwini, i-vitamin A eyengeziwe ivela ngenxa yokudla kwansuku zonke kwamafutha enhlanzi. Ngenxa yokudlula kwalesi vithamini, ukuphuza kokukhula kwenzeka, amathambo ashubile aphelile. Lokhu ukukhubazeka akupheli.
Izifo zamalunga
I-Osteochondrosis yenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesilwane, lesi sifo sithinta izicubu zamathambo namajoyina, ngokuvamile ezikhungweni zemikhulu emikhulu futhi zibonakalisa ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-hypertrophy ye-articular cartilage, okudala ubuhlungu, ukuxuba okuhlangene nokuguqa kwethambo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukugcoba kungaholela ekuqhutsheni kwe-articular cartilage.
Izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zenza ukwanda kwenani lokudla okudliwayo, okuholela ekutheni isisindo esingaphezu kwesisindo, futhi lokhu kwandisa umonakalo emanzini nasezinqoleni ezivele zakhiwe. Ukwelapha izifo ezinjalo emantwaneni kuyadingeka ukushintsha ukudla kwazo. Hlola ngokucophelela ikhwalithi kanye nokucacile kokondla. Ukuhlola okunjalo kuzophumelela kakhulu.
I-puppy ngokweqile
Izinsana zemikhulu emikhulu zihamba ngezintambo zezifo zamathambo namalunga, kanti izinsana zemikhiqizo encane zivame ukwehla ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, okubizwa ngokuthi i-adulocytic early hyperplasia. Uma ama-puppy overeats, bese ekwandisa inani lamaseli amafutha njengama-reservoirs, ekugcineni agcwalise ngamafutha.