Imidwebo yefilimu yalabaqondisi abadume kakhulu emhlabeni iyaziwa futhi ithandwa yilowo nalowo kithi. Ngesinye isikhathi, ukudweba kwabo kwaphula zonke izimiso kanye nezinkolelo, ukushintsha ukuqonda kwezwe elizungeze abantu abaningi. Amafilimu abo odumile akhiqiza ukuzwa okukhulu, ebonisa zonke izici kanye namathuba okuba nobuciko obufana ne-cinema. Ngakho-ke, bangobani, abenzi befilimu abavelele bezwe lokuthakazelisa le-cinema?
U-Alfred Hitchcock (1899-1989).
Amafilimu athandwa kakhulu yiHitchcock, ngenxa yokuthi izwe lonke laqala ukukhuluma ngaye, nguRebecca, Iwindi Egcekeni, Indoda Eyazi kahle kakhulu, uMary, The Habitant, nabanye abaningi. Ngenxa yalezi zinsuku uHitchcock wathola isiteketiso sakhe esithi "iNkosi Yokwesabisa". Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingxenye enkulu yamafilimu adutshulwa umqondisi yizinto ezijabulisayo. "Ukuzilibazisa" okuyinhloko kaHitchcock yilokho kuyifilimu yakhe ngayinye into eyenzekayo ku-storyline idlula umlingisi oyinhloko. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbukeli angabona isithombe sonke sezinto ezenzekayo ngamehlo omlingiswa oyinhloko. Indawo enkulu kule ifilimu, umqondisi wabela umsindo, ophindwe kabili umbono ongasoze wawulibaleka wefilimu uqobo. Ku-akhawunti yomqondisi engaphezu kwezingu-60 zokudweba, futhi amafilimu akhe abizwa ngokuthi "Psycho" nethi "Birds" ayaziwa njengesibonelo sezinto ezimbi kakhulu. Omunye ukwamukelwa komqondisi kwakuyi-cameo - ukubukeka kwakhe kwe-episodic kumafilimu akhe. Ngo-1967, uHitchcock wathola i-Oscar neSikhumbuzo esabizwa ngegama lika-Irwin Thalberg. Ngenxa yomnikelo wakhe omkhulu embonini yefilimu, umqondisi wahlonishwa njengendatshana ephilayo ye-cinema yezwe.
UFederico Fellini (1920-1993).
UFellini ungomunye wabadlali befilimu abadume kakhulu base-Italy emhlabeni. Uhlobo oluyinhloko lapho enza khona amafilimu, abagxekayo babiza i-neo-realistic. Waqala ukuphakama ezindaweni eziphakeme zegama lomhlaba nge-screenwriter elula, esebenza nomunye umuntu odumile embonini yefilimu uRoberto Rossellini. Amafilimu abo abambene nawo kwakuyifilimu efana ne "Rome - idolobha elivulekile" nelithi "Countryman". Amafilimu awenziwe nguFellini ngokwakhe uveza okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kanye nezifiso zakhe, ehamba phambili ngobuqiniso obunonya bokuba khona. Kodwa, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, amafilimu akhe alula futhi aqondakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Umbukiso wefilimu kaFederico Fellini, onesihloko esithi "Ukuphila Okumnandi" wanikezwa isimo sokubonakaliswa kwenkathi yonke.
USteven Spielberg (1946).
U-Spielberg wayengomunye wabakhi befilimu bokuqala ukwethula umqondo onjalo kwi-cinema yezwe njenge-blockbuster futhi wabonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwifilimu ethi "Jaws". Kuze kube manje, uSpielberg ubhekwa njengomunye wabadlali befilimu abaphumelele kakhulu, futhi ukushaya kwakhe kwe-movie yiyona ibhokisi lebhokisi elikhulu emhlabeni. Amafilimu akhe "Uhlu lukaSchindler", "Indiana Jones" nelithi "Jurassic Park" badunyiswa kaningi, njengemidwebo ephumelele kakhulu. Ngendlela, ngo-1999 uSpielberg wanikezwa isihloko esithi "uMqondisi Omkhulu Wekhulu Lama-20". Khona-ke, ngokufaka isandla esikhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-cinema yaseBrithani ngo-2001, iNdlovukazi yaseBrithani ngokwazo, u-Elizabeth, yanikezela umqondisi emibuthanweni ehloniphekile yama-knights.
UMartin Scorsese (1942).
Omunye wabameli, okuthiwa i-Hollywood yesitulo esisha, owavela kuma-70s. I-Scorsese ingokwalabo balawuli abadala i-cinema yesimanje ngendlela esasiyibona ngayo manje. Emafilimu akhe, imiqondo efana nobulili nokuhlukunyezwa ithole uhlobo olusha lokukhuluma esibukweni. Amafilimu aseScorsese, njengomthetho, ubonise idrama kanye nobunzima bokuba ngumlingisi oyinhloko. Futhi ngomphumela omkhulu, isisekelo samafilimu onke aseMartin yizenzakalo zangempela namaqiniso avela ekuphileni.
UJohn Ford (1884-1973).
UJohn Ford ungomunye wabakhiqizi befilimu abambalwa abaneziklomelo ezine ze-Oscar. Umqondisi waqopha amafilimu angenalutho anomsindo. Ngaphezu kokuqondisa imisebenzi, uF Ford wayengumbhali ophumelelayo. Imisebenzi evelele kakhulu yefilimu yomqondisi yi-movie "Stagecoach", "Searchers" ne "Westerns". Ngaphezu kwalokho, iFord yayithanda ukwenza amaphepha kanye nefilimu amanoveli abalobi abadumile baleso sikhathi. Kuzo zonke izinsuku zokuphila kwakhe, uJohn Ford udutshulwe amafilimu angu-130 avuselele ifilimu yezwe.
UStanley Kubrick (1928-1999).
Imisebenzi kaBubrick yayilawulwa yizinguqulo zesibuko. Wonke amafilimu omqondisi anezindaba ezibucayi, ezingokomzwelo nezingamangalisa, ngenxa yokuthi zibonwa kalula ngumbukeli. I-"skate" eyinhloko yomqondisi yayisetshenziswa izifaniso. Amafilimu Kubrick aqoshiwe ezinhlobonhlobo ze-cinema.
UJohn Cassavetes (1929-1989).
Yini abenzi befilimu abadumile emhlabeni ngaphandle komsunguli we-cinema ozimele waseMelika John Cassavetes. Ngaphambi kokuba abe umqondisi, uCassavetes wayengumdlali. Zonke izimali zakhe ngokusebenza uJohn wachitha esithombeni sakhe sokuqala sokudubula, esibizwa ngokuthi "Shadows." Isimiso esiyinhloko samafilimu akwaCassavetes akufanele siphazamise emsebenzini we-cast kodwa singawafundisi.
Ingmar Bergman (1918-2007).
U-Bergman wayekhunjulwa umbukeli njengombhali wenani elikhulu lezithombe zomuntu siqu. Emafilimu akhe, i-protagonist yayiyindoda evamile enenkinga enkulu, eyadlula eziningana zezimo zokuphila. Ngendlela, umqondisi wayengathandi ukusebenzisa imiphumela ekhethekile, esikhundleni sabo yena wakhetha ukudlala kokukhanya kwisethi, okwakubonakala kumangalisa kakhulu kule ifilimu ngokwayo.
UFrancis Ford Coppola (1939).
Umsebenzi womqondisi wokuqala uCoppola wayeyifilimu ethi "Madness 13", eqoshwe ngo-1963. Kodwa umqondisi wakwazi ukufika ohlwini lwezinkanyezi "Ezidumile zaleli zwe" ngemuva kokuvumelanisa ifilimu yombhalo kaMario Puzo u-Godfather (1972). Le filimu iqoqe izinkanyezi ezinjalo ze-cinema yezwe, njengo-Al Pacino no-Marlon Brando.
UJacob Cameron (1954).
Futhi kuphetha uhlu lwethu lwe "Abenzi befilimu abadumile emhlabeni", Yebo, uJacob Camiron, esonke sikhumbula nge-oskoronosnomu yakhe "i-Titanic" futhi engathandwayo "i-Terminator". Wonke umsebenzi wezokuqondisa kaCameron uphumelele kakhulu. Ngokomqondisi ngokwakhe, amafilimu akhe anesakhiwo esisha nesimanje, lapho abanye abaqondisi kufanele balingane khona.