Ama-Adenoids awadingeki nhlobo emzimbeni wengane
I-Adenoids (noma i-pharyngeal tonsil) iqoqa izicubu ze-lymphoid. Ecebile ngama-lymphocytes, le gland ilinda umzila wokuphefumula ophezulu. Indawo ye-tonsil ye-pharyngeal yukuthi uma i-inhaled, i-microparticles, izinhlayiya zothuli, ukumiswa kwamabhaktheriya kanye nama-virus "kugoqa" nayo futhi kuhlale isikhathi eside. Lesi sihlungi sibalulekile ikakhulukazi ezincane ezisanda kuxhumana nezwe elikhulu. Ngenxa ye-adenoids, umoya ohlanzekile ungena ku-bronchi namaphaphu. I-pharyngeal tonsil, empeleni, isitho somzimba sokuzivikela esihlanganyela ekubunjweni kokuzivikela komzimba. Le gland kuqala ukuqala ukuqaphela i-antigen (amaprotheni angaphandle) futhi yakha impendulo eqondiswe kummeleli othile we-causative. I-pharyngeal tonsil iqala ukusebenza kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha ubudala, ifinyelela umsebenzi wayo omkhulu eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemihlanu.
I-adenoids evuthayo ayifezi imisebenzi yabo
Ukubaluleka kwe-adenoids kuqhubeka kuze kufike ukuvuvukala emgodini. Lapho igciwane liphilile, ama-bacterium kanye nama-virus atholakale ezicukheni zawo nama-fighters (i-leukocytes, i-lymphocytes), bese-ke, ethunjwe futhi ingabi nengozi, i-slough kanye ne-epithelium engaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezimpawu ze-amygdala (ukunamathisa) emiphakathini encane ye-ambulance yayo, ama-bacterium angahlala isikhathi eside, bese izicubu ze-adenoid ziba yisitsha sokutheleleka okukhulu. Ama-infectious agents agqugquzela ukugcoba, okuholela ekukhuleni kwesisindo salo, kodwa imisebenzi yaso iphulwa. I-dense, i-adenoids emikhulu ivimbela ukuphuma emgodleni womuthi, futhi ingane inezinkinga ezithile zokuphefumula. I-karapuz ivukile ingaphenduli, ikhononda ngekhanda. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinqubo zokuvumelanisa nokufaniswa kwengane yamakhono amasha ziphulwa.
I-Adenoides ikhula yedwa
Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-adenoiditis yintsholongwane yegciwane. Izifo ezivame ukuguga izidakamizwa zibangela ukuthi igulane isebenze ngaphandle kokuphefumula. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-ARI emithathu noma emine, idluliselwe esikhathini esifushane, ingavusa ukwanda okwebukhulu besayizi bayo. I-tonsil "yokuvuvukala" ibizwa ngokuthi i-adenoids. Amakhemikhali okuhluma ama-adenoid angase abe nezifo ezithile zobuntwana (isibonelo, isishukela, umfutho obomvu). Esinye isizathu - izinqubo ezingavamile ezingavamile ezingxenyeni zomzimba. Izimila ezinama-adenoid zingumngane ovamile wezingane eziphethwe yi-diathesis. Ukubangela ukukhula kwe-adenoids yizimo zokuphila kwengane, isibonelo, ehlala egumbini elincane, elikhanyayo nelincane.
I-Adenoids ingaphulukiswa
Izimila ze-adenoid, njengombuso, zinikeze ukwelashwa. Ukuphumelela kokwelapha kuxhomeke ngokuyinhloko ekukhuleni kwabo. Uma ubukhulu be-gland buncane (I-degree), khona-ke udokotela uzokweluleka ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokuzimela, leyo ndlela engeyona yokusebenza. Isilinganiso esiyinhloko yokwelashwa kuyoba ukuvuselelwa kwe-acute futhi engapheliyo yokutheleleka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama-antibacterial local agents (ngamaconsi, izixazululo), ukugeza isisindo somzimba ngezisombululo saline. Isimo esibophezelayo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo ukuqinisa ukuzivikela okuvamile kwemvuthu, ngoba izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula futhi zivuselela ukukhula kwe-adenoids. Ngemuva kokugula, umntwana kufanele anikezwe isikhathi sokubuyisela izixhobo zalo zelphoid. Ngesikhathi uhamba, gwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi ukuze ungabambi "igciwane elisha".