Kodwa-ke, kungacatshangwa ukuthi kukhona ukuguguleka kwesisu somlomo wesibeletho, uma owesifazane ekhononda ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokulala, uma kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi (brown noma okubomvu) kusuka emkhathini.
Ukuhlonza
Owesifazane ngamunye udinga okungenani kanye nesigamu sonyaka ukuba ahlolwe ngokomzimba, ukuze ukuxilongwa kungenziwa ngesikhathi. Udokotela uhlola umlomo wesibeletho futhi uma kudingeka, wenza i-colposcopy.
Ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, isazi kufanele sithole imbangela yalesi sifo. Kuhle ukuqhuba izifundo ezilandelayo:
1) Smear ukuthola izinga lokuhlanzeka kwesifazane. I-smear ingathola ukuvuvukala kwesisu, okwandisa ingozi yokukhukhula komlomo wesibeletho.
2) Ukuhlaziya ukuveza ama-STD, okuvame ukudala ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo (urogenital chlamydia, trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis kanye ne-ureaplasmosis, i-gonorrhea, ukutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus, i-herpes yomzimba, njll).
Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, kuyadingeka izifundo ezengeziwe, okwenza kube lula ukukhipha isifo somdlavuza wesibeletho. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Cytological kanye ne-biopsy yesibeletho kwenziwa.
Ukwehla komzimba nokuguguleka komzimba womlomo wesibeletho
I-membrane emangcwabeni efaka umlomo wesibeletho futhi ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamaseli: i-epithelium ye-prismatic, ejwayelekile emgodini womlomo wesibeletho kanye ne-flat epithelium engxenyeni yesisu somlomo wesibeletho.
Kwabesifazane abasebasha, kanye nalabo abanesifo se-estrogen ekhuphuka, ukuguguleka kwamademoni kungase kwenzeke, njll. ukuphuma kwe-epithelium ye-prismatic kuya embranini yomsindo wesifazane. Uma izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingxenyeni ezingekho emthethweni, odokotela ezimweni eziningi kunomkhawulo wokubona yonke imizuzu yonyaka nokuhlolwa kwe-cytological.
Ukuguguleka kweqiniso kungukuthi, njengokubusa, kutholakale. Isizathu sakhe singase sibe ama-STD, vaginitis, colpitis, ukulimala komlomo wesibeletho.
Izinto ezibambelela ekuthuthukiseni ukuguguleka kwesisu somlomo wesibeletho zingukuthi: ukukhulelwa kwengqondo, ukwehlisa ubulili kanye nokuqala kokuqala, izifo ze-hormone.
Ukwelashwa kokuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho
Uma ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kusasele, kuyadingeka ukuba sibhekane nenkinga yokukhetha indlela yokwelapha kokukhukhula komlomo wesibeletho ngokweqile kakhulu.
Ngokwayo, lesi sifo asivimbeli ukukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuguguleka kwamanzi kungaba umthombo wegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kanye nomhlabathi wokuzalanisa ama-microbes, okufaka ingozi yokutheleleka kwengane.
Kulaba besifazane abanalesi sifo ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukuphuka kwentamo kuvame ukuvela ngenxa yokungaphansi kwamathambo.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhlela ukukhulelwa emva kokwelapha komkhuhlane wokuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho.
Mhlawumbe ukwelashwa ngamachiza. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kusiza ukubhubhisa imbangela yokuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho. Ngemva kokuphulukisa izifo ezithathelwanayo (mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, njll), kwezinye izimo, umuntu angaqeda ukuguguleka komhlabathi.
Udokotela-gynecologist ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa nokuhlaziywa angase anqume ukusebenzisa izindlela zokusebenzisa i-chemical coagulation ekwelapheni ukuguguleka komhlabathi.
Phakathi kwalezi zindlela - Solkovagin. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa phakathi nendawo yokuguguleka komzimba, ngenxa yalokho amaseli awonakele afa, futhi indawo yawo ihlala ngamaseli anempilo. Ngokuvamile uSolkovagin usetshenziswa ezimweni zokuguguleka komzimba.
I-Vagotil - isidakamizwa esibangela ukufa kwamaseli "abagulayo" we-mucosa futhi kunomthelela ekushintsheni amaseli abo aphilile. Lesi sidakamizwa siphinde sibhubhise amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic emgodini wesibeletho.
Indlela yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa iyona ehluleka kakhulu. Kuphephile futhi uma kwenzeka owesifazane engakaze abelethe futhi ahlele ukuhlala ngokugcwele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngemuva kokwelashwa kokukhukhula komkhuhlane.
Ukwelapha okungewona izidakamizwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwesinye sezizindlela ezilandelayo.
Ukukhwabanisa noma isithwathwa sokukhukhula komkhuhlane . Le ndlela iqukethe isenzo se-nitrogen enamanzi, esibhekene nokushisa okuphansi kakhulu, okuwumthombo wokukhukhula. Ngenxa yenkambiso, amaseli awonakele afa, kodwa abaphilile abaphazamiseki.
Le ndlela ayibuhlungu. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo, izibazi kanye nokukhubazeka komlomo wesibeletho akuveli.
I-Laser coagulation yindlela yokwelapha nge-cauterization laser. I-laser ibhubhisa amaseli "abagulayo", afinyelela ekujuleni okuthile kwezicubu. Amaseli aphilile omakhelwane ahlala engaqondile.
Le nqubo ayishiyi inqamuzana futhi ayishintshi isimo somlomo wesibeletho, okubalulekile, uma ngemuva kokwelashwa komkhuhlane wesibeletho, ukukhulelwa kuhlelwe.
I-Diathermocoagulation iyindlela enamandla kunazo zonke futhi ehlukumezayo. Ukwehla kwesisu somlomo wesibeletho kusetshenziswa amandla kagesi, okwenza kube khona ukufa kwamangqamuzana awonakele. Le nqubo ayihlanganisi kuphela ukukhukhula komhlabathi, kodwa futhi ingxenye engezansi yomsele womlomo wesibeletho. Ukuphulukisa kwenzeka emavikini angu-6-7. Lokhu ukwelashwa kuholela ekunciphiseni umsele womlomo wesibeletho, umjikelezo wesivivinyo ungaphazamiseka.
Le ndlela ayifisi ukufaka isicelo se-nulliparous. Uma kungenjalo, ukuqapha ngokucophelela komlomo wesibeletho ngaphambi kokubeletha kuyadingeka. Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngu-diathermocoagulation, izibazi ezimbi emgodini wesibeletho zingenzeka, ezingabangela ukutholakala kwemisebenzi, ukulimala komntwana, ukulimala kwentamo. Umlomo wesibeletho kufanele ulungiselelwe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuzalwa, futhi usebenzise ama-antispasmodics ekubelethweni. Kwezinye izimo, ukubeletha kwemvelo emva kwe-diathermocoagulation akunakwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise isigaba seKesariya.
Enye yezindlela ezintsha kunazo zonke umsakazo womsakazo, oqukethe isenzo somsakazo wezingxube ezonakele. Lena indlela engenabuhlungu. Ukuphulukiswa okuphelele kwenzeka esikhathini esifushane. Ukukhulelwa emva kokwelashwa ngale ndlela kungenziwa kuhlelwe emjikelezweni olandelayo.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho kufanele kuphulukiswe, njengoba kwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wesibeletho.