Ukuqala umlando omncane namaqiniso. Isilikhi itholwe eminyakeni engu-5 000 edlule e-China. Umkami oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala u-Emperor Huang-di wayephuza itiye ensimini yakhe kanti uqubu lwe-silkworm lawela ekomelweni lakhe ngetiyi elihlaza. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwamakhokhi avela eChina kwajeziswa ukufa. Futhi ekugcineni ngo-550 AD, ama-cocoons athathwa eChina ngokungenacala ngamakholi amabili kubasebenzi bawo. Futhi e-India, ama-cocoons angama-silkworm abonakala ngenxa yenkosikazi yaseChina, eyashada nenkosi yaseNdiya, yamlethela u-silk ezinwele zakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwe-cocoon kugunyaziwe, ukuhanjiswa kwelikalika e-Yurophu kwavula ubude be-Great Silk Road engaba ngu-12 000 km. Embusweni waseRoma, isilikhi yayilingana nentengo yegolide. EFrance, i-Marquis de Pompadour yakhiwa yizingubo zangaphansi ze-silk. I-silkworm iyinambuzane eyimpumputhe engakwazi ukuhamba. Ukuze uqoke imitha engu-1 yesilika, ama-cocoons angu-3000 ayadingeka ngokwesilinganiso, futhi intambo yobulika ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-900 ngobude. Akucaci ukuthi abantu bathole kanjani umqondo onjalo, kodwa ngisho ne-Magnum 357 bullet ayikwazi ukuphuluza ngezigaba eziyi-16 zesilikhi. Yilokho okuyizinto ezithambile nezithambile.
Isilikhi ibonakala njengento ebiza kakhulu, elula, ewusizo, elula, enamandla nangokwemvelo kakhulu kuwo wonke amafayili. Akumangalisi ukuthi bathi "mnene njengosilika", isilikhi empeleni iyindwangu ebucayi kakhulu. Ubani oke wathenga futhi wasebenzisa isilikhi yemvelo ngokuhlukaniswa kalula kusuka kokufakelwa njalo futhi amehlo evalwe. Ukuthinta isilikhi yemvelo kunomusa kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa. Umehluko phakathi kosilika wokufakelwa nendawo yemvelo ukuthi isilikhi yemvelo ivuselela ngokushesha, futhi uma uletha ekukhanyeni ngesililika yokufakelwa, iyokhanya, futhi isilikhi yemvelo njenge-chameleon izothululela.
Ukuphazamiseka ukuthi isilikhi yokufakelwa ikhishwa kalula, ikakhulukazi uma ixubha, kanti isilikhi ihlakazekile ngamafayili ngakho-ke imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesililika yokufakelwa kufanele ihlanzwe ngokucophelela, ngoba lapho isimo sosilika esimanzi sikhuphuka kakhulu kuyo yonke into ehamba phambili. Usilika wemvelo kunzima kakhulu ukusiklebhula, futhi uma kwenzeka, izintambo ziphuka ngokulinganayo futhi zingaqhubeki. Usilika wemvelo ngokushesha uyaphuma, ngokungafani nosilika wokufakelwa futhi ugcine ukushisa.
Abanye bathi insalela yokufakelwa futhi yangempela inzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa, kodwa akunjalo. Angicabangi ukuthi noma ngubani ozobeka engozini ngale ndlela ukuze ahlole ubunjalo be-silk yabo, kodwa ngizobhala ... kukholelwa ukuthi lena yindlela eqinisekile - idutshulwa izintambo ze-silk. Phonsa izintambo ezimbili bese uyishisa ngomlilo, futhi ngokushesha uyiphunga - kuzoduma njengezinwele ezishisayo. Uma ufaka umlilo kumasilika wokufakelwa, ngokushesha uzizwa iphunga lephepha elishisayo noma izakhi zokwenziwa.
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ama-silkworms ahlamba ama-silkworms, ngakho-ke isilikhi ngu-100% fiber yemvelo. Eboniswa ososayensi nabantu abasebenzisa isilikhi, leso silika sinemisebenzi eyisimangaliso yempilo yabantu. Isilikhi iqukethe izinhlobo ezingu-18 zama-amino acid ezithinta ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nesistimu yokugaya ukudla. Isilikhi iqukethe amaprotheni ngo-97%, kanti amanye amanye amafutha nama-wax.
I-Fibrio iyiprotheni ye-silk echaphazela kahle isikhumba, futhi iyanciphise ukuguga. Ama-amino acids namaprotheni ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ekwakheni ama-creams ukuze aphuculwe futhi asondise isikhumba, imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba, imibimbi nokuguga kwesikhumba, ngoba isilikhi inendawo yokugcina umswakama. Amaprotheni esilikhi agubuzela isikhumba ngefilimu encane, evumela umswakama ukuba uhlale esikhumbeni. Amaprotheni ase-silk avame ukusetshenziselwa ukubunjwa kwezimoto, ukubuyisela isakhiwo sezinwele, nokuwavikela emiphumeleni yemvelo. Izinwele zimbozwe ngaphandle ngaphandle koqweqwe oluthile lwesiprotheni, futhi umswakama ugcinwe ezinwele isikhathi eside, futhi izinwele azibi kakhulu. Ukuthenga i-balm noma i-shampoo, qaphela ukubunjwa nokuqukethwe kosilika. I-silk ayibangeli ukusabela kwe-allergen nokucasula. I-silk ayidonseli uthuli futhi ayiholeli ekuguleni, ngoba isilikhi iqukethe i-silicini, uhlobo oluthile lweprotheyini oluvimbela ukubukeka kwezidumbu.
Uma ezinye izicubu zingase zibe isikhunta futhi zenzeke, isilikhi ayinamathele kulezi zinqubo. Ama-silk fibers ayasiza kubantu abane-asthma. Usilika usiza ngobuhlungu obuhlangene, kusiza ukunciphisa ukutshaya.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-linens ezenziwe ngelikasi, ngenxa yezindawo zawo ezihlukile zihlinzeka ngokulala okuphelele futhi okunempilo. Ama-silk fibers angathola umswakama ofika ku-30% ngaphezu kwesisindo sakho futhi ahlale eyomile ekuthinteni. Ngakho-ke ilineni lebhebheni elivela emafetheni e-silika lithatha ngokuphelele umswakama olunikezwe isikhumba somuntu, ngenxa ye-diaphoresis phakathi nayo yonke iphupho, ngaleyo ndlela liphakamisa izinga lephupho.
Isilikhi yokufakelwa ingxube yezintambo ezitholakala ngezindlela zokufakelwa. Isilikhi yokufakelwa futhi ithatha umswakama, inokukhanya okuhle futhi ishibhile kunesilika yemvelo, kulula ukubala. Usilika wokufakelwa awunciphisi, futhi isilikhi langempela linikeza ukukhwabanisa okuncane. Usilika wemvelo ukhanyiswa kusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga, futhi ukufakelwa kokugcina kugcina umbala. Ngokuqondene nokusika, isilikhi yokufakelwa ngeke futhi i-ironed, futhi isilikhi yemvelo kufanele ifakwe ngensimbi ngobumnandi.