Iningi labantwana lithola ukuthakazelisa kakhulu ukushiya imidwebo yalezi zinti ezinemibala enemibala ebizwa ngokuthi "ipensela" kukho konke okukhona. Umfana oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, engakaze eme ngezinyawo zakhe, uthatha ipensela, ipeni elizizwayo futhi uqala ukudweba iphepha lodonga endlini. Njengomthetho, ukumelana kwabantu abadala kuleli cala kuphela ekunqothulweni. Kunzima ukuvimbela lokhu, kusalokhu kududuzeka ukuthi ukulungiswa kusenakugwemeka, futhi lezi zifundo zizosiza. Futhi uma usuvele unikele ngephephadonga, kuzomele udle kakhulu esifundweni sakho esisha!
Iyini ukusetshenziswa komdwebo? Ukwenza imidlalo kwenza ingane ibe nempilo, ifunde ukufunda, izibalo zihlakaniphe kakhulu, njll. Kodwa umdwebo unikeza, uma umgomo wokuba umdwebi awufanele? Ukudweba kuyindlela ethakazelisayo yentuthuko kanye nethuluzi elinamandla lokufundisa ingane, "iwindi" ezweni lomphefumulo wengane, ngokuvamile livaliwe ngokuqinile ngisho nakusondelene kakhulu.
Uzoqala kuphi?
Ngakho, wanquma ukunaka ukudweba umntwana. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokudweba, isb. kunalokho, kuphi nokuthi kuphi. Qala ngokulungiselela indawo yomsebenzi womculi omncane. Ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi ungakwazi ukudweba ngenkathi umile, futhi uhlezi emadolweni akho phansi. Uma ngokwemvelo - etafuleni - ke imilenze yengane kufanele ifike phansi. Khumbula kuphela ngokukhanyisa okulungile. Kuzodinga iphepha lamafomethi ahlukene, amakhadibhodi, amapensela, amamaki, ama-gouache, ama-watercolor, ama-brushes of thickness, iphepha kanye namathandeti anamanzi. Inkinga yokugqoka ingokoqobo, ngoba izingane zingasuswa ngopende kusuka enhlokweni kuya enyaweni. Kungaba yini? Futhi akusilo isihawu sokungcola, nokuthi ingane izwa ikhululekile, futhi ugwema izinsizi ezingadingekile. Ngokuvamile akudingekile ukuba ugeze lezi izingubo, kwanele nje ukuwomisa. Njengoba kunjalo, futhi njalo ugeza izandla zakho enkambini yokudweba. Izindawo ezingavamile - zithandeka nakakhulu futhi zikhangele umqashi osemusha kunomuntu oneminyaka yobudala ubudala.
Uma ufaka iphepha, amapeni, amaka, amabhulashi, ubukhalile amapensela ngesikhathi, bese kuthi "uKalyaki Malyaki" isikhathi eside angamjabulisa ingane. Ukulandelana okufunayo kokunikezwa kwesithombe kusho: amapensela, amaki, amapende, kanye ne-gouache yokuqala. Futhi endleleni kusukela ekuqothulweni kokuqala kuya emandleni okuqiniseka phezu kweshidi!
Okokuqala, ake sifunde indlela yokudweba okulula: amaphuzu, izinti, imibuthano. Akujabulisi? Futhi uma ubetha lezi zakhi, ziphendulele zibe izinto ezihlukahlukene noma izimo zemvelo, yonke imihlangano yezinyane nepensela yenza umdlalo othakazelisayo? Dweba ifu lapho imvula izoqala khona. Ingane iphakamisa ukusebenzisa amaphuzu ukudweba imvula. Ngaphezulu nangomculi osemusha ukudweba ama-droplets-amachashazi-stitches ngaphezulu kwe-hare noma eqoshiwe i hare noma i-teddy bear, imbali noma utshani, njll. (imvula yanyuka). Ungathola imvula, ihambisane nemvumelwano:
Imvula, imvula, ijabule kakhulu!
I-Cap-cap-cap.
Ukushayela, ukuvuza, amanzi wegazi!
I-Cap-cap-cap.
Ngembali, neqabunga,
I-Cap-cap-cap.
Emgwaqweni, nasendleleni,
I-Cap-cap-cap.
Kulesi simo, amagama athi "cap-cap-cap" ahambisana nokusebenzisa imithombo yamanzi. Imvula ingabhalwa kuphela ngamapensela nama-tip-felt. Nika ingane ithuba lokuyenza nge-gouache ngopende nge "primakivaniya" (ibhulashi ishicilelwe ephepheni bese isuswa ngokushesha). Futhi, ukuze ungesabi ingane ngokubunzima kwalolu hlelo, kungcono ukuthayipha upende kuqala. Yebo, futhi ungadonsela nengane, ugobe isandla sakhe ngokushayela isandla sakhe. Uma uzizwa uqiniseka, ingane ngokwayo iyolahla usizo lwakho. "Primakivaniem" ungathola imidwebo ezinyaweni zabantu nasezilwaneni, uhamba naye nge-pottage:
Izinyawo ezinkulu zahamba endleleni:
Ku-oh-oh-n, ke-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh-oh ...
Imilenze emincane idlula endleleni:
Phezulu phezulu! Phezulu!
Phezulu phezulu! Phezulu!
Amagama athi "top-top-top" ahambisana "nezigxobo zokugqoka" ephepheni. Imikhakha yemilenze emikhulu idonselwa nge-brush ebanzi, futhi imilenze emincane imincane. Izinyawo ezincane zizoshiya ngemuva kwedada, igundane, i-hedgehog. Imikhawulo emikhulu yindlovu, ibhere. Thatha amathoyizi afanele noma, uma kunesikhathi esincane, yenza izilwane ziphume ephepheni, uthathe omagazini abadala. Bayeke ezandleni zakho bazithambile ephepheni, futhi umntwana ushiya umzila ngemuva kwabo.
Uma ifasitela i-autumn yegolide, azungeze amaqabunga awayo aphelele eduze kwezihlahla. Zibukeka zikhanyayo otshani obuluhlaza. Mema umntwana ukuba adonse amaqabunga awile noma kwezinye izindawo izimbali ezenzeka ngendlela efanayo namathrekhi. Ibukeka buhle emlandweni omnyama (okwesibhakabhaka - kusihlwa, ubumnyama - ubusuku) iqhwa eliwela ... Yebo, kuyoba ebusika! Bese udweba izingcaphuno zefu elimhlophe phezulu ephepheni kanye nomhlabathi ngezansi uphakamisa ukuthi ubonisa kanjani:
Ama-snowflakes ahamba ngezindiza - I-fuzz Light.
Egcekeni elimhlophe, kumhlophe kangakanani iqhwa!
Emshini omnyama isibhakabhaka - ungadonsela inyanga nezinkanyezi, i-salute enemibala.
Izabelo zinzima kakhulu
Ungadonsela ingane ukudweba imigqa eqondile neyigwegwe. Ekuqaleni, lokhu kungabhahlazela ukudweba, amabhulashi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ibadonse endaweni efanele (isisekelo sidonselwa nguwe). Khona-ke, ukudweba unxantathu omncane nge-point-spout, sikisela ukuthi ingane iqedele izimpande - kuyoba yinqaba. Uma ezihlakalweni zemithi kaKhisimusi ingane ibamba izinaliti eziningi, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi siyoba sihle kakhulu. Inkomo nembuzi - ukhula, amabhola - intambo ... Yebo, awukwazi ukucabanga ngemidlalo nemisebenzi yengane? Yile ndlela uhlelo lwakho lokuthuthukisa luzokhula ngayo.
Njengabafana, ikakhulukazi abafana, ukudlala, ukushiya imidwebo ephepheni (kangcono nakakhulu esikhwameni sangemuva - basinde!) Kusukela ezimotweni ezitholakalayo ku-arsenal. Ushayela imoto, futhi ingane idonsela. Ungashintsha izindima. Imoto ebomvu ishiya imidwebo ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - okwesibhakabhaka Umgwaqo ungaba oqondile, uphenduke, uqhume.
Kunzima izingane ukuthi ufunde ukudweba imibuthano. Okokuqala, cela umntwana ukuthi abonise isandla sakhe ibhola nxazonke, i-apula. Bese udweba umoya ngesandla (ipulasitiki) ibhola elikhulu, ibhola elincane. Ingane izokwenza nawe ngenjabulo. Bese uzama ukudweba izinto ezizungezile kakade ezichazwe "ngesandla somntwana". Futhi vumela imibuthano kuqala futhi ingangqangi nhlobo - ingesabi. Isikhathi ngasinye sizoba ngcono, futhi injabulo yokuthola ingane izoba yanda. Futhi ngisho noma kungenzeki lutho, zinike ithuba lokuzama kaningi, ukudumisa ngenhlanhla encane, ngisho nangesifiso sokupenda, ukuthi ibhulashi elungile lithathwe. Khona-ke kuyoba ngamasongo namabhola, amabhola namasondo, ikakhulukazi amakhulu nezincane, i-monochrome nebalabala, amantongomane, amajikijolo, njll.
Ingane izoba nethuba lokudala nokudala. Uyokwenza izinyathelo zokuqala ezweni lobuhle. Funda ukuhlukanisa umbala, ukuma, ubukhulu njengezinto ezikhethekile zezinto. Lalela kuphela lo umehluko. Ungakhohlwa ukukhumbuza ukuthi amapensela ebhokisini lemibala ehlukene, izinto zingaba zinkulu nezincane (kubababa kanye nendodakazi), njll. Kodwa-ke, ungaceli ingane ngekhanda elikhethekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamagama ombala, ubujamo bezinto, nokulingana. Kwanele uma lokhu noma lo mqondo uhlanganiswa ekukhulelweni kwengane ngento yangempela. Ngakho igama lombala lingathintwa nento yombala ohlukile (isihlabathi esiphuzi, isanqante sase-orange). Igama lefomu linento yangempela lapho isici sinobuciko (ibhola lombuthano noma ibhola, i-square - cube, triangle - uphahla).
Nika ingane ukuthi ingadonsi amapenseli kuphela, amapende, kodwa namakhrayoni. Fakela ishidi lesakhiwo esikhulu odongeni, ingane izoba ne-easel yokuqala noma ibhodi lesikoleni sokuqala. Indawo entsha - ukubonakala okusha, amandla amakhulu okudala! Qala ukudweba ngezithombe ezilula, kancane kancane wenze kube nzima nakakhulu. I-Kid izokwenza ngezifiso izifiso zakho kanye nemidwebo yakho yefantasy ephepheni, ufunde ukuthola emigqeni bese uveza ukufana nezinto ezizungezile, kanye nezimo zemvelo. Umsebenzi wakho ukubuza lokho akudonsa, angazi - uzicabange ngokwakho ukufana okudwetshwe ngezinto zangempela.
Ungavimbeli inkululeko yezingane nokuhleleka, usebenzisa indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezingane - ukudweba akufanele kuphenduke amasu okufunda. Vumela kube yintsana yakho indlela entsha futhi ezithakazelisayo yokwazi izwe elikuzungezile. Ungazami ukuphoqa umdwebo kumntwana, kodwa zama ukumkhohlisela kuso. Khumbula izwi le-sage: "Ingane ayisona isitsha okumele sigcwaliswe, kodwa umlilo okufanele ukhanyiswe". Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi umsebenzi ngokwawo, hhayi umphumela. Izinzuzo zomdwebo wasekhaya ziyabonakala: umdali omncane akalinganiselwe nganoma iyiphi indlela, ukucwiliswa kule nqubo kuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi, ngokuyinhloko - ungakwazi ukudweba, ukudlala nosana, uhlale nezifiso zakhe, ngenkathi uthuthukisa futhi ufundisa!