Ukumangalela isibhamu, umntwana unezibonakaliso ezimbalwa ezicacile: isifo esihlala isikhathi eside esiphezulu sokuphefumula (impumu egijimayo, umphimbo omncane), ukuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ngokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela okukhulu, ukukhulelwa okukhulu noma ukukhula okwenziwe ngemuva kokuphefumula. Ngesisekelo salesi sifo, ukuxilongwa kokugcina akunakwenziwa, kepha udokotela kumele axoxwe.
Musa ukuzibulala! Udokotela uzokwenquma ukuthi ngabe izibhedlela zidingekile noma uma ungaphathwa ekhaya. Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia kuqala ngokusungulwa nokuqedwa kwembangela, okwabangelwa ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu. Uma ngabe i-agent yegciwane, khona-ke lalela izidakamizwa ze-antiviral, uma i-bacterium, ingabe i-antibacterial, futhi hhayi imishanguzo. Okwamanje, kunenqwaba yezidakamizwa ngesimo se-syrups ehlukahlukene, esenza kube lula ukwamukelwa ngumntwana. Umthamo wezidakamizwa zokulwa nomzimba kufanele unqunywe ngudokotela oya khona, ngokuhambisana nobudala, isisindo, kanye nobukhulu besigaba sesifo esiyisisekelo. Njengomthetho, nge-pneumonia, kunyuke ekushiseni komzimba. Iyiphi indlela yokuzivikela yomzimba yokuvuvukala, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthatha i-antipyretics kuphela ngokunyuka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa.
Futhi, ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukuhlanza iphethri yokuphefumula kusuka ku-sputum ukugcwalisa amaphaphu wengane. Nge-pneumonia, i-sputum iba yimbi kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho okulukhuni ukuyikhandla ngokukhwehlela. Ngokuvame ukuphathwa ngokuzimela kwe-pneumonia, abazali basebenzisa ama-antitussives, bezama ukusindisa ingane ekukhwehleleni. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezidakamizwa eziphikisayo, kukhona nalabo abasebenza ngendlela yokuvimbela isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni, okungeke sithuthukise isimo, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho kuholela ekuqhumeni okukhulu kwe-sputum emaphashini. Ngenxa yokukhululwa kwayo kanye nokukhululwa kokuqala, ama-mucolytics akhethekile nama-expectorants anqunywe, futhi angaba nemifino (mucaltin) kanye nemvelaphi yamakhemikhali (ambroxol, bronbulain). Udinga ukuphuza okuningi. Ikhambi elimnandi yi-tea eyenziwe ngamaqabunga e-rose ngeju, okungeyona nje imithombo yamavithamini amaningi, kodwa i-diuretic eyokusiza ukukhulula isilwane somntwana kusuka ebuchosheni ngokushesha. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokukhethwa kwesikhukhula yizinga lokushisa nomswakama ekamelweni lapho umntwana ekhona khona. Ukushisa ekamelweni kufanele kube kusuka ku-19 kuya ku-21 degrees, kanti umswakama awukho ngaphansi kuka-50%. Kudingekile ukuthi kusetshenzwe ukuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke kwegumbi kanye nokuphuza umoya. Uma uhlanza, akusiluleka ukusebenzisa ama-disinfectants, njengoba bona, njengomthetho, kuholela ekucasweni kwe-mucosa ye-bronchial. Uma izimo ezingenhla zihlangene, ukukhwehlela kwengane kufanele ngokushesha kube "kumanzi" - okukhiqizayo, okuzosiza ukusula amaphaphu we-phlegm. Lapho kukhona i-bronchospasm ebizwa, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezithinta i-bronchi (i-bronchodilator) kuvunyelwe.
Umsoco womntwana kufanele ube ogcwele futhi olinganiselayo, equkethe ekubunjweni kwawo inani elikhulu lamavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela. Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali e-homeopathic kuyamukeleka, noma kunjalo, njengokwengeziwe futhi hhayi uhlobo oluyinhloko yokwelashwa. Lezi zidakamizwa zingasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukwehlukana kwe-sputum, imithombo yamanzi lymph, ukuvuselela kokuzivikela komzimba.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesimo somntwana, kuphakanyiswa ukuqoka izinqubo ze-physiotherapy, futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuselela, ukuvivinya umzimba, okuzosiza ekuvuseleleni okusheshayo komsebenzi wamaphaphu. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sifo ngeke sisongele ingane yakho, kodwa manje uswazi kahle ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani isibindi emantwaneni.