Omunye umuntu omdala, lapho egcwalisa irekhodi lezokwelapha, uyabuzwa: "Yini oye wagula kusukela ekungeneni kwezingane?" Lezi yizifo: isishukela, i-rubella, i-parotitis, inkukhu, ne-red fever. Ukungavikeleki kulezi zifo kusetshenziselwa impilo yakho yonke (okungenani, iningi labantu), futhi ukugula kwesinye isikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu angayiphinde. Kodwa eziningi zokutheleleka zinzima kakhulu. Futhi kuvela kulokhu okuvikela ukugoma. Kodwa ngisho nangemva kokugonywa kwe-PDA (isishukela, i-rubella nama-mumps), izingane ezingaba ngu-3% zingagula. Ukwazi ngezimpawu, uzokwazi ukusiza ngokushesha ingane.
I-Chicken Pox
Lokhu kungukutheleleka okulula, ngakho-ke ubudlelwano obuvame kakhulu obwenzeka ngegama elithi "inkukhupox" luyisikratshi esihle ebunzini. Noma kunjalo, kulula ukuthola inkukhu kuphela kubantwana kuze kube yiminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala. Lapho usukhulile ukugula kudlula kakhulu: izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-38-39 C. Ngakho ngezinga elithile inkukhu ekhukhulayo iyisenzakalo esimnandi. Uyothola ukuzivikela emzimbeni! Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-herpes simplex virus hlobo III.
Ifaka kakhulu
Futhi uma othile enkampanini ye-enkulisa egule nge-inkukhu, ungangabazi: ukugula kuzokwenziwa yilowo nalowo oxhumana naye. Akunandaba!
Izimpawu
Ingane ithola umkhuhlane (cishe u-37.5 - 38 C) futhi ngokoqobo iqala ukuqhuma kwesibhamu. Futhi izinhlamvu zokuqala, ngokuvamile ezibonakalayo emhlanganisweni we-scalp nekhanda, ezinsukwini ezilandelayo ukuqhuma kusakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Udokotela kuphela ongakwazi ukucacisa uhlobo lokushona ngokufanele! Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokulibaziseka, shayela udokotela wezingane, ngokushesha nje lapho i-crumb izwa ingavamile.
Ukwelapha
Ngenhlanhla, inkukhu yezinkukhu igijima isikhathi esingaphezulu kwesonto. Nokho, hhayi njalo ngaphandle kokulandelela. Umsebenzi oyinhloko kamama nobaba - ukuvimbela ingane ekuhlanganiseni amabala. Futhi zikhulu kakhulu! Ngakho udokotela uzongcoma amafutha e-antihistamine nge-antipruritic effect, antipyretic (ibuprofen noma i-paracetamol) uma ingane ingavumi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa. Ngokwesiko, ukuqhuma ukugcoba nge-diamond eluhlaza. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphezulu ukuze udokotela ahlole ukuqina kokusabalalisa kwe-rash nokubikezela isikhathi sokuthola kabusha. Kodwa okwamanje ukukhipha i-disinfection i-specks ayilimazi. Ungasebenzisa hhayi kuphela oluhlaza, kodwa futhi namanye ama-antibacterial agents - i-hydrogen peroxide, i-fucorcin, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Hlola nodokotela ukuthi kufanele umntwana wakho! Kwakuvamile ukuthi izingane ezinezinkukhu azikwazi ukugezwa ukuze zivimbele ukusabalala kwe-rash. Manje kuyacaca odokotela: ukuhlukumeza kubonakala ngenxa yegciwane elisebenza ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, akukho okuxhomeke kokuxhumana namanzi. Splash on health!
I-Rubella
Igciwane liyingozi ngokuyinhloko kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rubella kulula kakhulu ukubamba, ngakho-ke ukuphepha kwabomama abazogonywa futhi kuhlanganiswe kwikhalenda kazwelonke. Izinsana zihlushwa isifo ngaphandle kwemiphumela.
Izimpawu
Ngokumelene nesimo sokushisa okuphakeme (38-39 C), ingane ishaqeka: i-pale-ibala, kuqala ebusweni nasentanyeni, yonke indawo emzimbeni. Emanqeni, ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph nodes, ngezinye izikhathi kugwema intamo, futhi kukhona impumu egijima. Konke lokhu kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-3-5.
Ukwelapha
Awekho amalungiselelo e-rubella akhethekile. Into engcono kakhulu engayenza ukubiza udokotela bese ulandela izincomo zakhe ukuze unciphise isimo salo mfana. Kusukela kumkhuhlane masikhulekele, siphethe isiguli esincane. I-Rash ayidingi i-lubrication - iyophelalala ngaphandle kokulandelela eyodwa.
Roseola
Ngesinye isikhathi ngisho nesazi sezifo ezinolwazi kunzima ukuhlukanisa i-rubella e-roseola-isifo esiyingozi se-viral of severe gravity.
Izimpawu
Futhi kulokho, futhi kwezinye izimo, imvuthuluka inomkhuhlane ophezulu nokushona. Lokho kuphela nge-roseola ngokuvamile kubonakala ngosuku lwesithathu lomkhuhlane, hhayi owokuqala, njenge-rubella. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhuma okuncane kunesayizi encane futhi kukhanya ngokugqamile.
Ukwelapha
Ama-antibiotic awadingeki kancane, kodwa izidakamizwa ezidambisa ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx (nge-roseola ngokuvamile i-rhinitis eqinile nokuvuvukala kwemigwaqo ye-catarrhal) ngeke iphazamise. Udokotela ubeka imithi. Ngokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukulwa nomkhuhlane ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, futhi futhi unike ingane iningi lamanzi abizayo - kakhulu, ngcono.
I-Parotite
Igciwane lesimiso kaningi akuyona ingozi kubancane. Noma kunjalo, wonke umfana weshumi oye wahamba emathunjini ekukhuleni, uqala i-orchitis - ukuvuvukala kwamathambo. Futhi esikhathini esizayo kungabangela ukungasebenzi. Yingakho izingane zigonywa ngokumelene nemisipha ngesisekelo esisodwa. Kungani uthatha amathuba?
Izimpawu
Kubantu, i-parotitis ibizwa ngokuthi izimpumputhe ngenxa yezibonakaliso ezithile: ngokumelene nesizinda somkhuhlane ophezulu, isikhumba se-parotid siguquzela nxazonke ze-parotid gland. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubuso bakhe obuncane buyazikhukhumeza futhi bubukeka njengemvukuzane yengulube. Ungesabi! Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10, konke kuzobuyela ekujwayelekile.
Ukwelapha
Kuzo zonke izifo ezihlukahlukene zezingane ezincane, ezihambisana nokushisa okuphezulu, udinga ukunciphisa izibalo ezamukelekayo - 38 C. Isiphuzo esiningi - isibambiso sokuthi igciwane lizoshiya ngokushesha "ukushiya" isidumbu semvuthuluka ngomchamo. Gcina njalo engqondweni ukuthi inani elikhulu lomkhuhlane lizovimbela ukungcola kwemvelo - into odokotela abesabayo ekushiseni okuphezulu ezinganeni ezincane. Lapho u-mumps, odokotela babela ukudla okunciphisa ukudla: akukho okunamandla okuthosiwe, okuthosiwe futhi okunzima kwe-pancreas baby. Phela, ngezinye izikhathi i-parotitis iyanzima ngokucindezeleka-ukuvuvukala kwama-pancreas. Kungcono phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuphakela ingane ngemifino yemifino, imifino ebhaka noma i-steamed, inyama, ama-porridges. Imikhiqizo yobisi oludakayo akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwama-1% amafutha. Futhi sicela, ungabandakanyi emaswidi omenyu wokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, imikhiqizo yokubhema, ama-sausages, amasoseji, izimpahla ezisemathinini. Ukudla! Ngezinye izikhathi, i-parotitis idinga ama-antibiotic. Ngokususelwa ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi, udokotela angase anqume "ukugoba" imvuthu kusuka ezinkingeni zokulwa ne-antibacterial of the virus.
Izisulu
Nakuba isishukela singokwalabo ekilasini "lokutheleleka kwengane", kunzima kakhulu. Odokotela besaba izinkinga ezivela emehlweni nokuzwa, ukudakwa ngokweqile komzimba ngesikhathi segciwane. Ngakho-ke ukugoma kwe-PDA kungukuvikela okuhle kwesifo esiyingozi.
Ngaphezu kokushisa okuphakeme kakhulu (kufika ku-40 C), encane iqala ukuhlangana, ukuvuvukala kwendwangu yamangqamuzana amehlo. Izenzakalo ze-catarrhal, ezifana nekhala eligijima nebhola elibomvu nazo zibizwa. Ngosuku lwesithathu lwe-fever, ingane iqala ukuqhuma okukhulu: kuqala ngemuva kwezindlebe, bese ubuso nentamo, khona-ke kuwo wonke umzimba. Esinye isici sesimungumungwane: ingane ibuhlungu ukubukela ukukhanya. Nika ithuba lokuba amehlo akhe ahlale ekuthuleni okuphelele, kusukela ekukhanyeni ngesikhathi somkhuhlane omncane, umntwana kufanele ashiye ukukhanya kwebusuku kuphela ngokukhanya kwe-frosted matte, bese egumbini elilandelayo.
Ngempelasonto kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesimungumungwane, lesi sifo sihamba ngokweqile - izinga lokushisa liyehla, amabala aqala ukunyamalala, bese elala.
Ukwelapha
Ngeshwa, izidakamizwa ezithile zemisipha azange zakhiwe (ukuvikeleka okungcono kunomgomo wokugoma). Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi usebenze kuphela nezimpawu: ukulwa nomkhuhlane ngosizo lwe-antipyretic nokuphuza okuningi, ukususa impumu epholile. Futhi ngokuqinisekile ukuphumula ukulala! Nokho, umntwana akafuni ukuphuma embhedeni. Nsuku zonke udokotela uzozibona ezincane, futhi aqaphele imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi: ingabe igciwane lesandulela ngculazi lajoyina? Khona-ke udinga ama-antibiotic. Ukuqoka u-vitamin A, ngokufanele ukuvimbela izinkinga ezithinta amehlo. Nika umntwana ukudla okunevithamini A: izaqathe, ithanga, i-offal (isibindi, izinso, ulimi), amaqanda, ukhilimu namafutha omnqumo. Kodwa kuphela uma i-crumb ifuna ukudla. Ungamphoqa ukuba adle ngesikhathi somkhuhlane. Umzimba udinga izinsiza ukuze ungadli ukudla, kodwa ukulwa nesifo.
I-scarlet fever
Lesi sifo asibangelwa igciwane, kodwa nge-bacterium - hemolytic streptococcus. Kodwa-ke, ngokubhebhetheka komfutho obomvu akuyona into encane kakhulu emaphethelweni afanayo. I-bacterium engafanele ingathathwa ngamaconsi amancane (isibonelo, isiguli esibomvu sikhohlela eduze komntwana), kanye nama-bacteria axhumana naye-ngezandla ezingahlanjululwanga, ezijwayele izitsha zokugula. Akukho mgomo wokuphefumula obomvu. Ngakho ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu ukuvikela ngokuyinhloko ngokugula.
Izimpawu
Ngokushesha futhi ngokuqina okushisa komzimba wengane kuphakama ku-38-39 ° C. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokushesha ukuvuvukala futhi ukuvuvukala tonsils, ingane iba ebuhlungu ukugwinya. Ekupheleni kosuku lokuqala lesi sifo, ukushayeka okuphawulekayo kuvela emzimbeni omncane kuwo wonke umzimba ngendlela yamabala obomvu okuvuleka ngaphezu kwezinga lesikhumba. Ubuso bomntwana bubukeka ngokucacile: izihlathi nezindebe zibomvu, kanti inxantathu ye-nasolabial iyaphaphathekile. Udokotela onolwazi angase ahlole kalula ukubonakala komntwana.
Ukwelapha
Ngokushesha udokotela ubeka ama-antibiotics ayoshayela i-microbe engadingeki. I-scarlet fever yinkinga efana ne-glomerulonephritis (ukulimala kwezinso), i-rheumatism, i-myocarditis (izinkinga zesistimu yenhliziyo). Ngakho-ke, yenza wonke ama-aphoyintimenti womsebenzi wezingane ngokuqondile. Futhi umntwana uzobuya. Ukushisa komkhuhlane obomvu kuwela cishe ngosuku lwesine lesi sifo, khona-ke ukuqubuka kuyanyamalala futhi. Futhi kusukela ngosuku lwesihlanu lwesithupha lesi sifo, ukuphuma kwe-exfoliation kubonakala kusayithi lezingqimba zangaphambili. Kodwa-ke, ukulala embhedeni, ingane kufanele ibe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7-10, makangabi nciphisa amandla akhe. Mlandele! Izincwadi ezithakazelisayo, amapuzzli, abaklami, amapende kanye nezinye izinto ezijabulisayo zingagcina zilele embhedeni. Umbuzo wokondla umntwana onomfutho obomvu ukhululekile.
Kunzima kakhulu ukugwinya! Ngakho-ke, mnike ukudla ezinxenyeni ezincane futhi kaningi. Yiqiniso, ukudla akufanele kushise kakhulu noma kubanda kakhulu, kunzima. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle yi-puree yokuthambisa okuhle, ama-porridges amanzi, ama-broths. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-10 nomntwana konke kuyoba kuhle!
ARVI, noma kubanda
Akukho mntwana emhlabeni okungenani owodwa ongazange abambe umkhuhlane. Wabeka izinyawo zakhe, proskvozilo, waphuza ijusi elibandayo ngqo kusuka esiqandisini ... Futhi hello, izinga lokushisa kanye nokukhwehlela! Futhi akuyona i-hypothermia ngokwayo eyenza izifo ezihlukahlukene zezingane ezincane. Kungenxa yokuthi ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa kumincintiswano, ukugoma kwengculazi kunciphisa - futhi umzimba wayo uba yinto ehambisana nesenzo sezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinkathazo odokotela zibiza ngokuthi "i-ARVI" - ukutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Zonke izinhlobo ze-SARS, ezaziwa ngesayensi, ngaphezu kuka-300! Futhi banezindlela ezahlukene ezinganeni.
Siyabonga uNkulunkulu, bonke baphathwa ngendlela efanayo futhi bahambe emva kwesonto noma ezimbili. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kokutheleleka kwegciwane eliyingozi kuqala kanje: umntwana unemphunga egijima, futhi kukhona insimu encane futhi iyabonakala. Ngosuku noma ezimbili, umkhuhlane unamathele, uqine (kuze kufike ku-39 C), noma ubumnene-cishe ngo-37-38 C. Ukwanda, ukuvuvukala nokubuyiselwa komphimbo - konke lokhu "okujabulisayo" kuhambisane noma yikuphi ukubandayo.
Yiqiniso, ukwelashwa kunqunywa udokotela kwimeko ngayinye ethize. Umgomo oyinhloko ukuvimbela izinkinga, okungukuthi, ukuthi ukutheleleka akuwa "phansi" - emaphashini nase-bronchi. Kodwa-ke, abazali ngeke bavinjelwe ukwazi izimiso eziyisisekelo zokulwa nokutheleleka kwezingane ezithandwa kakhulu - i-ARVI. Ukwelapha
Ukushisa kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ukuzivikela komncane kuhilelekile ekulwa no-ARVI. Ngakho-ke ungayiqondi i-febrifuge emakethe ku-thermometer 37.5 C. Odokotela batusa ukuletha izinga lokushisa kuphela uma lingaphezu kuka-38.5 C.
Of antipyretic, sebenzisa i-paracetamol noma ibuprofen. Lezi zidakamizwa zikhishwa emakhandlela noma ngendlela yesiraphu. Kodwa ngokususa imvuthuluka ngeviniga noma i-vodka, ungayeki - kungamenza aphuze. Isiqinisekiso sokuthola kabusha ngokushesha kwengane yomoya omanzi. Uma usomile endlini, ingane encane ilukhuni ukuphefumula, imfucumfucu yomswakama yendlela yokuphefumula iphelile, futhi inqubo yokuvuvukala iyasebenza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, faka egumbini lapho umuntu olele khona elele khona, isitsha esineketshezi (isibonelo, ngesithombo semithi yokwelapha), esizoguquka futhi ivuse umoya. Inketho elula ukuthenga i-humidifier emoyeni. Ungakhohlwa ukunikeza ingane egulayo njalo isiphuzo. Ukushisa okuphezulu kuhambisana nokujuluka ngokweqile, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa uketshezi. Kumele kugcwaliswe. Phakamisa ukuthi i-karapuz iyakuthanda: i-compote, i-mors, ijusi, itiye. Uma i-ARVI ibalulekile, inani elidakiwe: nakakhulu, ngcono!
Udokotela uzokwazisa ukuthi imiphi imithi okufanele isetshenziswe. Kusukela ebusweni obuvamile, kungaba amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive, ama-sprays okuphuza amanzi. Kusukela ekujuleni komphimbo - i-lollipops nge-menthol ne-eucalyptus, ukuze uthole ama-expectoration angcono - ama-phlegm-wiping remedies. Futhi ungakhohlwa: izidakamizwa ezidingekayo zezifo ezihlukahlukene zezingane ezincane - uthando lomama, ukunakekelwa nokuthula. Ingane efana nesiponji ithatha imizwelo yakho. Ngakho hlalisa ngisho nalapho egula. Uzobona, ngenxa yokuvimbela, ingane izobuya ngokushesha.
Futhi ikhala liphefumula lula!
Izifo eziningi ezinganeni zihambisana nengozi ezifana ne-rhinitis, noma impumu egijima. Noma kunjalo, imikhiqizo yezokwelapha yanamuhla izoxazulula kalula le nkinga.
I-Rhinitis inezinhlobo ezimbili: i-acute futhi engapheli. Izingane ngokuvamile ziba nebukhali, ezidlula ngesonto noma ezimbili. I-rhinitis ngokuyinhloko ibangelwa amagciwane. Futhi neze isenzo sabo emzimbeni omncane siyayeka, ikhala eligijimayo kancane kancane liyaba yize. Noma kunjalo, izibhamu zidala izinkinga eziningi ezinganeni nakumama. UKarapuzu kunzima ukuphefumula, uvame ukuvutha ebusuku, ukukhwehlela, aphephe ... Yini esingayisho ngamantombazane, ngenxa ye-spout engenayo, enqaba isifuba futhi akafuni ukuphuza ebhodleleni! Indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukuphatha i-runny ekhaleni ngokuphuthumayo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko kamama nobaba - ukuhlanza impumulo ye-mucus, ukususa ukukhukhumeza ukuqeda ukuzwakalisa; ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukomiswa kwebhubhisi lomntwana wengane yomntwana, okungabangela ukuba imvuthu zizwe zomile futhi zivutha. Ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis ezintsheni kufanele kusebenze futhi kuphephile. Kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukususa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese, kodwa futhi hhayi ukulimaza.