Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi kubonisa ukuthi uchungechunge lungasencintisana ngokulingana okulinganayo ne-cinema. Ukuthandwa kwakhe uchungechunge lwezinkanyezi u-Tim Roth, owadlala ku "Theory of Lies", wathola ngobuqotho. Futhi uma ufuna ukubuka amanye ama-movie ambalwa nge "lowo mfana ovela ku-TV," ungaziphili lokhu kujabulisa.
Umuntu ovamile ulala kathathu ngemizuzu eyishumi yengxoxo.
"Umbono wamanga"
Ngizoqala ngokuphela, okungukuthi, nge "Theory of Lies" (ekuqaleni uchungechunge lubizwa ngokuthi Amanga kimi - "Ngikhohlise"). Ngonyaka owedlule, uTim Roth ukhuluma ngaye kuphela: umdlali we-actor wavele waba nesithakazelo kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi umbuzo oyinhloko okuceliwe kuye, yiqiniso, ukuthi ufana nobuntu bakhe. Abalobi bezindaba babesaba ukubuza uTim ngalokhu lapho edlala zonke izinhlobo zokuqothulwa nezidumbu.
"Inkolelo yamanga" yayisichungechunge esingavamile, esibhekwa ngisho nalabo abangazihloniphi njengabaxhomeke kwi-serial. Kubonakala sengathi ungumhloli wesimanje, ngisho nezindlela ezingavamile zokuphenya, kodwa kunalokho kuncibilikisa njengemfudu yesikhukhula, futhi isikhungo saso sibukeka njenge-protnoist, uDkt. Kel Lightman. Lokhu okubalulekile, okuthakazelisayo, kunombukiso wangempela - uProfesa we-Psychology eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia uPaul Ekman.
Incwadi yakhe ethi Psychology of Lying yahunyushwa ngesiRashiya. UDkt Ekman wazinikela iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ekufundeni ukuthi umzimba wethu uveza kanjani imizwelo yangempela, ngokuvamile ephikisana namazwi. Wethule igama elithi "microexpressions" - ukulingisa ukunyakaza, lapho ungafunda khona lokho esikuzwayo ngempela. Ukuqaphela lezi zenzo ezincane, ezingabalulekanga, umuntu angakwazi ukufunda indoda njengencwadi evulekile, yilokho amaqhawe weTheory of Lies enza - iqembu labachwepheshe bezengqondo ekusebenzeni ubulungiswa ngaphansi kobuholi bukaDkt. Laitman.
Ukuphumelela kochungechunge lweTim Roth noThe Lie Theory kungachazwa yizizathu eziningi. Okokuqala, waphuma ekudumeni kwezwe "ukuthandwa" futhi, eqinisweni, udala i-credo ye-protagonist yalolu daba - "Wonke umuntu ulala." Okwesibili, izindlela zabalingiswa zochungechunge zifanelekile kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni empilweni yangempela: Izingosi ze-Fan zigcwele ama-encyclopedias of izimpawu zemizwelo ethile kanye nezincwadi ezithandwayo, kanti ochwepheshe bazinikela kubakhi bezinchungechunge ezinyaweni zabo ukuze kube nokuphakama okuphakeme kakhulu kwengqondo.
Okwesithathu, iTheory of Lies ngokungazelelwe izigidi zabantu abantu abanephunga ibe inkinga engakwazi ukuxazululwa noma ivinjelwe: ukukhulumisana evamile akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokukhohlisa kuze kube phakade, amanga amancane kanye amakhulu enza ubudlelwane bomuntu siqu kanye nokubambisana kwebhizinisi kube lula, hhayi ukukhuluma mayelana nesigaba sezombusazwe. Futhi ubuciko - buyini, njengokungathi kunenkohliso engaphezu kweyodwa? Futhi umhlaba wawuyoba njani uma siqala ukukhulumisana lokho esikucabangayo? Idrama kaKel Lightman inesizungu sakhe, lapho eyobhujiswa khona, ekwazi konke. Kunzima ukukholelwa umuntu, ebona ukuthi uqamba amanga, noma ngabe ufuna ukukholelwa ngempela.
Inkanyezi yochungechunge uTim Roth idlala iLaitman, ihlakaniphile, i-sarcastic, i-sociopath ekhonjisiwe - ayikho embi kuneGregory House - kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo edinwe kakhulu, idumazekile futhi idabukile. Akesabi ukunikeza iminyaka yakhe yangempela esihlalweni - ngezinye izikhathi ubheka konke okusemandleni aphile iminyaka engamashumi amane nesishiyagalolunye. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, inkanyezi yochungechunge uTim Roth ayizange ibheke le ndima yakhe. Lapho esinikelwa yona, wenqaba - ngokubandlulula okubeka umsebenzi kuthelevishini ngaphansi kweskrini esikhulu. "I-teleshow yilabo abalahlekile" - lo mbono, ngenxa yezichungechunge eziningi zekhwalithi ye-TV, kancane kancane unqamuka esikhathini esedlule, kodwa uRoth ungumlingisi wokuqina kade, akasawenzi lokho manje. Akalokothi abukele i-TV - ayiboni iphuzu. Umqondisi wochungechunge uSamuel Baum wanxusa inkanyezi yochungechunge lweTV u-Tim Roth ukuhlangana naye ngesikhathi sasemini bese elahlela inqwaba yamaphepha kuye: umdwebo wochungechunge, umqondo othi "The Theory of Lies", izincwadi zikaPaul Eckman ... Ngelinye igama, waxosha insimbi ethintekayo kakhulu - umlutha wokufunda ukwenza namanje into entsha.
Umdlali we-actor akafuni ukusebenzisa indlela yakhe yeqhawe empeleni: wahlangana nombonakude we-Lightman futhi wayethuka ngokuthi akakwazi ukuyeka "ukuskena" ngisho nalabo abaseduze kakhulu nemizwelo yabo yangempela. Impi izoba yiphi impi, kodwa ngenkathi iTheory of Lies iphumelele: lo mbukiso uphumelele, wandisa okwesibili, inkathi yesithathu idlulile, uRota unomsebenzi omningi phambi kwakhe, kanye neqembu elisha elishisayo elibambe iqhaza. Uhlaka olulodwa naye luyesaba ukuphefumula. E-Hollywood, uTim Roth uyisilwane esingenakuqhathaniswa: akukho msebenzi ongenakuqhathaniswa nawo ohlangene nokwehlukaniswa okuncane nokungavumelani, ngaphandle kukaSean Penn noGary Oldman. Akumangalisi ukuthi laba ababili baba abangane bakhe abasondelene kakhulu.
Intelligent punk
Singabalingisi ... sizishiyile thina, njengoba umsebenzi wethu udinga, - ukulinganisa le ndaba ngombono wokuthi othile usibuka. Kwavela - akekho. "I-Rosencrantz ne-Guildenstern bafile"
Umkhuba wokuzibandakanya hhayi inkanyezi yezimfanelo zikaTim Roth ezizuzwe njengefa. Cha, wayengeyena umdlali wezandla, kodwa umlobi wezentengiselwano wezwe jikelele. Igama lakhe kwakungu-Ernie, futhi isibongo sakhe kwakungokuthi akuyona isiNgisi - Smith (igama langempela lenkanyezi yochungechunge lweTim Roth sikaThimothewu uSimon Smith.) U-Ernie naye wayengumMarxist ovuthayo, ilungu leBrithani Communist Party. Ngesikhathi sempi, wakhonza ezindiza njengomshini womshini, futhi ngesikhathi sokuthula waya encwadini yezindaba futhi wathatha igama lamaJuda eRoth ngezizathu ezimbili: okokuqala, ngokubambisana nezisulu zokuQothulwa Kwesizwe, futhi okwesibili, ukuze ahambe ngaphandle kokuvimbela emazweni ekamu lezenhlalo - ngakho wayengekho iphutha ngenhloli ye-English.
Nakuba u-Ernie Roth washiya u-Anne, unina kaTim, nodadewabo uJill, lapho umfana esesesikoleni samabanga aphansi, umlingisi uzuze okuthile kubaba wakhe - ikakhulukazi ukubukeka kwezinto ezisemuva nokungazithandi uhulumeni waseBrithani. Ngo-1991, wasuka eLondon ngokuhle futhi wathuthela eLos Angeles: "Ngashiya iBrithani, ngingakwazi ukulwa neminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye yamaTherecherism. Futhi, futhi ngenxa yokuthi angithandi ukungena kwamanzi. " Ngenxa yokuphelela, ngengeza ukuthi uThim ulalela i-punk rock, ugcina izintatheli, ungumngane noQuentin Tarantino futhi ubeka uphawu esandleni sakhe sokunene njengesibonakaliso semicimbi ebalulekile empilweni yakhe. Manje unama-tattoos amahlanu, kodwa abhalwe phansi ngezinselele ezizayo - akekho owaziyo: Umlomo uthola ngokucophelela lolu lwazi obuseduze futhi lubonisa ukungafuni. Futhi e-Hollywood party akufani neze: "Kuzo zonke imikhosi, ngithanda i-Sundance (International Festival of Cinema Independent, e-US). Lapho ungabona i-movie, hhayi yonke le nkunkuma enhle kakhulu, nomkhathi awukho emthethweni. Izingxoxo zinganikezwa endaweni yokucwaninga. Futhi awukwazi ukukunikeza nhlobo. " Ngamafuphi, i-classic "umfana omubi" we-proletarian origin - kusukela ohlangothini lwabalandeli bebhola laseNgilandi uTim Roth uhlukaniswa kuphela yi-erudition yakhe, waze wabiza ngisho namadodana akhe amancane kunazo zonke abakwa-Editor McCarthy, "Abantu abadala akuzona abakhe").
Imfundo kwenkanyezi yezimpawu zikaTim Roth ezivela kunina: U-Anne wayengumfundisi, oqeqeshwa kabusha njengomdwebi wezwe. Umndeni wawuhlala endaweni ehloniphekile - i-Dalviche, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeLondon, imvelo yayihluke kakhulu emphakathini nasemphakathini, kodwa kwakunzima ukumbiza. Kodwa-ke, umama wazama ukufundisa abantwana ukuthi bathande ubuciko - uTim noJill bakhulela ezincwadini, kumabhayisikobho nasebuciko bokudweba, nakuba imali emndenini, ikakhulukazi emva kokuhlukaniswa kwabazali, kwakungasho lutho okuningi.
Manje kunzima ukucabanga, kodwa inkanyezi yezimpawu zikaTim Roth zakhula zikhuni futhi zafuna esikhathini esizayo ukuba zibe ngumfundisi wezithunywa zevangeli: Unina ka-Anne wayengumKatolika ojulile wenkolo. Wayengenayo amaphuzu anele ukungena eDulwich College High School, futhi wathunyelwa esikoleni saseTuls Hill, umkhiqizo wokuhlola okufunayo, okufanelekile amagama angamazwi. Lesi sakhiwo esinezitezi eziyisishiyagalombili kwakufanele sinikeze abafundi bayo - abafana namantombazane emindenini empofu - wonke amathuba okusebenzisa imizamo yokudala: kwakukhona ama-workshops, i-orchestra yesikole kanye ne-giant gymnasium, kanye neqembu elisha lomfundisi elivutha intshiseko yokufundisa. Ipharadesi lomfundi onethalente? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyini.
Ngesikhathi uTim engena eTuls Hill, isikhungo sasilahlekelwe yizimali eziningi, othisha abaningi babebalekele ukuthola impilo engcono, kanti i-idyll yamazwe ngamazwe abayisunguli abaphuphayo baba yinto engafanele. Abafundi abayizinkulungwane ezimbili abavela emiphakathini ehlukene, kodwa hhayi ehlanjululwe kakhulu, babele isixuku esinzima ukulawula, okwakungenakusebenza nabo othisha. Ukulwa kwabafundi baseTuls Hill nezikole ezungezile kwawela emaphepheni amaphephandaba aseLondon. Ngakho umfana ohlakaniphile onesiqubulo samaJuda hhayi ukubukeka okuwina kakhulu, angasho lutho ngesimo sakhe esingokwenyama, ube yisihluthulelo esikuthandayo sokuhlukumeza ofunda nabo ekilasini nabafundi abadala (ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu, ngisho nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi). Khona-ke inkanyezi yecala likaTim Roth futhi ithole inhlamvu yomlingiswa, manje ekhombisa ngokuzithandela - njengokungathi akakwazi ukuzolalisa ingane yakhe engaphakathi, ophendula ubuhlungu ebubini bezwe langaphandle. Ikhono lakhe elingavamile lokulingisa cishe noma yikuphi ukugcizelela uRoth nakho kunomlandu weminyaka yesikole: yilokho ayemlingisa abahlukumezi bakhe.
Amakhonsathi kuphela amaqembu aphuthumayo e-punk ama-Sex Pistols no-Ramones, ukuhlanganyela emibonisweni yokulwa nohulumeni, ukuchitha ubusuku emaphoyiseni - intsha kaTim Roth yayingaphezu kokulwa. Phakathi naphakathi kweminyaka engama-70 ayinikezwa kalula eNgilandi: ubunzima bezomnotho, ukungasebenzi, ukukhula kobugebengu. Kulesi sikhathi esibucayi, uThim unesigamu esiqeshini esikoleni futhi uya ... eCampberwell Art School, ezofunda njengomdwebi. Imfundo yomndeni ibaluleke ngaphezu kokuthambekela kwe-anarchist. Futhi uthando lwakhe lwezemidlalo lwaqala naye esikoleni: ngokujabulisayo wavuma ukuba yingxenye yomculo eDracula ngeBram Stoker, futhi yini eyamangala lapho ehola! Ukuqala kokuqala esiteji kwakhunjulwa nguTim impilo yakhe yonke: "Ngiyakhumbula kahle ukuthi lapho ikhethini livulekile, ngabona emgqeni wokuqala ngabakhohlisi ababi kakhulu esikoleni. Wanqoba ukwesaba kwakhe futhi waqala ukudlala, okwangenza ngijabule kakhulu. Futhi angifuni ukuthi lo mzwelo uhambe. " Lesi sigameko saba yisidakamizwa kuye: ukuze athole wonke "amanani" akhe amasha, ngemuva kwesikole, uRoth waqala ukudlala emidlalo yaseshashalazini, futhi wazuza ngokuphila kwakhe ngokubeka impahla emashalofini esitolo futhi esebenza njenge-agent yokukhangisa. Futhi konke lokhu - hhayi ukuyeka izifundo: isithombe selokhu sisodwa sezinto zokuzilibazisa zomdlali.
Emshinini, lokhu akusebenzi, ukuze abathengi Tim bahamba ngebhayisikili. Ngesinye isikhathi, esesendleleni, kwavela isondo kuye, futhi waphenduka ngemuva kwepompo kusebenza nabo abalingiswa nabo. Futhi uthathe futhi umeme ukuthi ahambe ezivivinyweni ze-movie entsha ye-TV "Yenziwe eBrithani". Inkanyezi yochungechunge uTim Roth wacabanga ukuthi, ngokusemandleni, uzovela esiqhingini, kodwa umqondisi, ebona insizwa enhle kakhulu - uThim wabe esekhanda ikhanda eliphundukile, - wachaza ukuthi udlale indima ehola yesikhumba esincane saseLondon. Uthole uhlamvu olungenangqondo: uhlanga olubi kanye nomphakathi onenhliziyo usengozini, uhlakaniphile futhi unesizungu kakhulu. "Inhlekelele yezingane zaseNgilandi yukuthi akekho onakekelayo, futhi uphoqeleka ukuba afune ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ayo ebugebengu obumelene nomphakathi," kusho umqondisi. U-Roth wadlala cishe yena, wathatha ubuhlungu nobuhlungu beqhawe lakhe kusukela ekujuleni kwenhliziyo yakhe. Ngesinye isikhathi emgwaqweni kwahlaselwa ngisho nezikhumba zangempela. U-Tim wayelungele ukulwa okungalingani, kodwa bamkhwelisa ngesibhamu futhi bafuna i-autograph.
Ukuqala kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye kwakunguRoth isikhathi sezenzakalo ezibalulekile. Ngaphandle kokubonakala kwakhe kokuqala esikrinini kanye nethemba elihle lomsebenzi, waba nabangane abahle (noGary Oldman, obenomcimbi wokunethezeka naye efilimu "uRosencrantz noGuildenstern bafile," uTim wahlangana nesinye seziphuzo zomdlali), umngane wengane kaLaurie Baker nendodana yengane UJack Ernest, owazalwa ngo-1983. Kwakungekho ndawo yokubuyela emuva, okuqhubekayo - kuphela phambili nangaphezulu.