Ukuthuthukiswa komzimba
Ngenyanga yesihlanu yokuphila kwengane, isisindo sanda kancane kancane kunasezinyangeni ezedlule, futhi ingane ithola isilinganiso sama-gramu ayi-650 kuya ku-100, okungukuthi, cishe amagremu angu-150 isonto ngalinye. Ingane ikhula ngamaphesenti ama-2.5 ngenyanga ngenyanga, kodwa isikhathi esivela ekuzalweni ingane ikhula cishe ngo-13-15 cm. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingane ngayinye inehlelo layo lokukhula nokuthuthukiswa komuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke zonke izinkomba ziphakathi nokuhlukahluka okuncane Imigomo ayiyona pathologies.
Ukunakekela ingane ngenyanga yesihlanu yokuphila
Njengasezinyangeni ezedlule, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukunakekelwa okufanele kwengane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingubo, izinwele kanye nezimonyo zinekhwalithi ephakeme, ezenziwe ngezinto eziyimvelo ezingamanga, ungafaki isikhumba somntwana futhi ubangele ukucasula.
Ukwenyuka komsebenzi wemoto wengane ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuhambisane nokwenzeka kokucasula esikhumbeni kulezi zindawo ezinomthelela kakhulu ekugqabeleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhathi ezithile kungenzeka kube "i-swab". Lezi yizinsalela ezincane, izimpuphu ezibomvu noma ezibomvu. Uma kwenzeka "izinkinga" ezincane ezinjalo akudingekile ukwesaba, futhi ukusizakala ngokulandela iseluleko ngokunakekela ingane:
- zama ukugcina ubuncane bezingubo kumntwana, sebenzisa i-diapers elahlayo okungenani;
- qinisekisa ukuthi umbhede ukhululekile ingane, futhi ingubo yenziwe ngezicubu ezingabangela ukucasuka;
- hlola ukuthi kukhona yini amajoyino amancane ezembatho zengane;
- Ungalisebenzisi kabi ihlombe lamafutha ngaphansi kweshidi esikhungweni somntwana;
- ngokuvamile ukugeza umntwana, ehlobo ngisho kathathu ngosuku (kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi insipho yokugeza ingane isetshenziswa kanye ngesonto, itiye herbal izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto);
- khetha ukhilimu wekhwalithi nekhwalithi evikela isisindo, kodwa ungayisebenzisi kabi (impendulo enhle evela kubazali ithola amafutha we-Disetin, ukhilimu we-HIPP ukhilimu i-HIPP Babysanft Wundschutz-Creme).
Impumelelo encane nekulu
Ubuhlakani
Ingane ifunda ukubiza amanye ama-vowels (a, e, u, u) kanye nama-consonants (b, d, m, k) umsindo, futhi uzama ukuhlanganisa lezi zandi zibe yizilimi. Ingane iyazihlukanisa esibukweni. Ingane eneminyaka emihlanu ikhombisa isifiso esikhulu sokubamba, ukuthinta, ukuzamazama, ukususa noma iyiphi into ewela ezandleni zakhe. I-crumb ilingisa imisindo ezwiwe, ukunyakaza okubonwayo. Uzama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuthi abonise injabulo yakhe: squeak, growl, squealing. Ingane ithanda ukubukela into ewayo.
Ezenhlalakahle:
- ingane iyazi kahle abazali bayo, iyakwazi abantu abangabazi;
- ingane iyamamatheka futhi ikwazi ukuheha umuntu wayo, izama ukuxhuma, ngaleyo ndlela, ibe ngumdlalo;
- ingane ibonisa umbhikisho: akasayikuvumela umuntu omdala ukuba athathe ithoyizi kuye;
- Ingane encane ithanda ukudlala ngesikhathi sokudla;
- I-crumb ingayilingisa ubuso babantu abadala.
I-sensory-motor:
- idonsa into engakwazi ukuyiqonda, nokuyiqonda, ukuyibeka ngokuqinile ezandleni zakhe;
- Ubamba ithoyizi ngeso elilodwa noma ezimbili;
- ngenjabulo idlala yi-rattle;
- uzama ukuhlala, "ukulinganisa" ikhanda nokuligcina liqonde ngqo;
- Uphakamisa kalula izinyawo zakhe emlonyeni, afundise, athole izinzwane zakhe;
- umntwana uqala ukuhamba, ukugwaza, ukupompa, ngaleyo ndlela kudala ingozi yokuwa.
Kubalulekile!
Ukucabangela ukuthi phakathi nenyanga yesihlanu yokuphila kwengane kunezinguquko eziphawulekayo ekuziphatheni kwakhe, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono emoto, abazali kufanele baqaphele ngokukhethekile ukuphepha kwengane. Izibalo ziqinisekisa ukuthi amaphesenti amakhulu kakhulu okuwa kwezingane ezincane awela kuphela kule minyaka. Abazali nje abakaze balungele iqiniso lokuthi umntwana wabo ukhulile, ukuthi angahamba futhi aphephe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu kwengane ngesikhathi eseseceleni, embhedeni noma kwezinye izinto ezingavunyelwe ekuwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze nengane ngenyanga yesihlanu yokuphila?
Ungakhohlwa ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemvuthu, siyaqhubeka nokuxhumana futhi sihlanganyele nengane. Ukwenza lokhu, ngincoma ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwengane kusuka ezinyangeni ezine kuya kwezingu-5, ngisebenza naye kanje:
- Ukuthobisa umntwana ngaphambi kokulala isikhathi sokulala. Uma uhlabelela ingoma efanayo njalo ebusuku, uzokwakha "umkhuba wokulala" wengane yakho.
- Thuthukisa amadivayisi we-vestibular baby: swing nayo esikhwameni sokuqhaqhazela noma ukugubha ebhola-fitball.
- Emva kokugeza, ungenza ukusila okulula nokulula: uthele ingane encane yezinkuni esandleni sakho uphinde uhlasele ingane. Khulumisana nengane ngesikhathi sokusila.
- Ngesikhathi sokuphumula ukudlala nomntwana, bukela ukuthi usezi kanjani ukuthi usevele kanjani.
- Qinisekisa imisipha yomzimba wengane futhi uthuthukise ukuhambelana kwezinyathelo. Kuze kube sekugcineni, ngincoma ukwakha i-roller kusuka ngengubo yengane futhi ngiyibeke ngaphansi kwesifuba somntwana. Beka amathoyizi phambi kwengubo. Ingane, incike ngakwesinye isandla, iyoqonda amathoyizi ngesinye isandla.
- Shintsha isimo somzimba wengane ngesikhathi sisephansi.
- Ukwenza i-gymnastics kumntwana, thanda izingoma uphinde utshele imilolotelo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izingoma zaziphathelene nokunyakaza. Ngakho, ngokuveza izenzo zakho, uzokwethula ingane, zombili izingxenye zomzimba, kanye nokunyakaza okwenzayo.
- Dlala nezingane ukufihla futhi ufune, ngenkathi usebenzisa izinketho ezahlukene zegeyimu: faka ubuso bakho ngephepha, inkokhelo, kufihla ngemuva kwekhawenda noma ishidi, ukubukeka kwansuku zonke.
- Beka uzwane onomlenze okhanyayo emlenzeni wengane noma ubophe insimbi emlenzeni, uhambise phambili phambili futhi ubuyele emuva. Ukuzama ukuthola insimbi, umntwana uzogoba umlenze futhi awudonse esifubeni sakhe. Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlushwa nokuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza kwengane.