I-kit yokusiza lokuqala akuyona imishini kuphela - ihlanganisa nemithi edingekayo nokugqoka. Yakhiwa kuye ngezidingo zomkhaya othile, nakuba kunezidingo ezijwayelekile zokuphuthumayo kuzo zonke. Kungani saqala ukukhuluma ngamathuluzi avela kusikhungo sosizo lokuqala sokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo? Yebo, ngoba bavame ukukhohlwa ngabo, abazali abaningi abazi ukuthi kungani udinga ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi noma lelo thuluzi, ngakho-ke isihloko sethu sizobukeka njengencwadi emfushane ekusebenziseni amathuluzi athile.
Into yokuqala esizoyikhumbula, yiqiniso, izikhali . Kunconywa ukuthenga esitekishini sezokwelapha esitolo esikhethekile, esenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. Lezi zikhali zinomumo oqondile, ukuphela komunye kuhambelana kancane, kwesibili - ebukhali. Kodwa-ke, uma ungenaso isisindo esinjalo - wabeka abanye - isibonelo, ababhali. Gcina ithrekhi ngobukhulu bezindandatho, ungathathi omncane kakhulu - akufanele afane neminwe emihle yomama, kodwa futhi izithupha zikababa.
Isicelo: lokhu kuzodingeka usizo oluphuthumayo lapho udinga ukunquma ukugqoka ukuze ufake i-bandage endaweni emele. Futhi, izikhamuzi zizodingeka nje uma udinga ukususa izingubo kumuntu ohlukumezekile, futhi ukwenze ngaphandle kokusebenza kwazo ngeke zisebenze (lokhu kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi, ngezinhlobo ezithile zokulimala nokushisa).
Ithuluzi elilandelayo okufanele ligcwaliswe ngesifuba somuthi ekhaya Kungcono uma izinsimbi zenziwe ngensimbi, futhi ubuso bayo bubiwe (hhayi ukugxila esandleni). Awekho ama-denticles engeziwe, ama-bulges - lawa yiwona oboshiwe abathengiswa kuma-pharmacy. Kodwa uma kunjalo, amantombazane omama azokwenza okufanayo.
Isicelo: besebenzisa i-tweezers, ususa umzimba wangaphandle owanamathele endaweni yokulimala; phonsa inhlanzi noma ukudoba inhlanzi; Uzothola ithambo lezinhlanzi eligcinwe ku-larynx; susa umkhiqizo esikhumbeni.
Okuqhubekayo - iphini yesiNgisi , edingekayo ukuze ulungise ngokuqinile futhi uqonde izinghlangothi ezimbili zokugqoka. Emkhakheni wezeMpilo wasekhaya wokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kufanele kube yizikhonkwane zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene - aziwa, indawo izoba yinkimbinkimbi, futhi kuyoba yini ukugqoka ngokwabo. Endaweni ethile udinga iphini encane, kwenye indawo - ngaphezulu.
Iziphuzo ezilahlayo amathuluzi awusizo kakhulu ekusizeni kwezinye izimo. Kungcono ukubeka izilinganiso eziningana ngamakhono ahlukene (kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-10 ml), kuzomele zihlanganiswe nobukhulu obuhlukile besaliti. Konke lokhu kugcinwa kuphakheji oyinyumba.
Isicelo: izilinganiso ezincane (2 no-5 ml) ngenaliti zingasetshenziselwa umjovo we-intramuscular, kodwa kuphela lapho omunye wabadala ekwazi ukukwenza. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokuphila kwengane kuxhomeke kumjovo onjalo (isibonelo, ngokulunywa kwezinambuzane ezinobuthi). Uma ususa inaliti kusuka kwesirinji encane - uzothola ithuluzi lokufaka izixazululo emakhaleni, amehlo noma izindlebe. I-syringe emikhulu ngaphandle kwenaliti iyasiza ukuze ulinganise umthamo ofanele womuthi (isibonelo, isiraphu noma isisombululo) bese uyifaka emlonyeni wakho. Izilinganiso ezinkulu kakhulu ngaphandle kwenaliti zizokusiza lapho ugeza amanxeba noma amehlo. Inaliti, njengethuluzi elizimele, izokusiza ukususa i-splinter, uma ungenayo ukudlala.
Amagilavu we- latex alahlekile iyithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu. Uma usiza othile ngamagundane wegazi, lezi zigilavu zizokuvikela ekubutheni kwegazi. Zibuye zisebenzise futhi ohlangothini oluphambene - isilonda sesiguli asitholi ukungcola ezandleni zomuntu ophulukisayo. Ungagcina isikhangiso okwesikhashana ku-iglavu.
Kungcono ukubeka imigqa emibili yeglavu, ubukhulu obuhlukile, esitokisini sokusiza - emva kwakho konke, aziwa ukuthi zingaki izandla ezodingeka ukuze kulondolozwe ingane kulezi noma esimweni.
Insipho yotshwala kufanele ibe khona nasesifubeni sakho semithi, nayo, ngisho nasemasimini ungayilungisa isisombululo seseti, okudingeka kakhulu ukuba ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu kanye nokungenwa kwesilonda.
Okulandelayo singathanda ukuphawula okupholile . Nakuba kungenakutsho ukuthi leli yiyithuluzi elifanele litholakale ngqo kuKhabinethi yemithi. Ngokuvamile ipholile kufanele ibe se-thermos-bag ukuze ulondoloze inani layo elibalulekile - elibandayo. Kuyini? Isitsha esincane sepulasitiki esigcwele ngamanzi. I-coolant kufanele igcinwe njalo efrijini, futhi uphume lapho lapho kuphela lapho uhamba khona.
Isicelo: uma ingane inomunyu, i-sprains, ukuhlukaniswa kwanoma yikuphi ukujoyina, ukwephulwa kwethambo, uma kunesidumbu sezintambo okwesikhathi eside, uma kukhishwa isifo esibuhlungu, ngeso lengqondo noma ukulimala kwesisu, i-nosebleed, efudumele futhi ilanga izibhamu, ukusabela okweqile, ukulunywa kwezinambuzane noma i-arachnid, iseli elibandayo lizobe lidingekile ukuba unikeze ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.
Ithuluzi lokugcina lokusiza lokuqala yisikhwama sokupholisa. Ngokuyinhloko, singasho ukuthi uma kunesitembu esibandayo, iphakethe elinjalo alidingeki. Nokho, kukhona okuphawulekayo "kodwa" lapha. Isikhwama sokupholisa sikwazi ukugcina izindawo zayo isikhathi eside. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi iphakheji lokupholisa ligcwele amakhemikhali akhethekile ahlanganisana nomunye nomunye futhi asebenze ngomzimba, athola ukushisa kwawo futhi akhulula ukushisa okudingekayo.
Isicelo: iphakethe lokupholisa lizobaluleka uma kwenzeka ukulimaza, ukulimaza, ukwehlukana nokuhlukaniswa, ukuxubha kwezicubu nokuxoshwa emva kokuhlukumezeka, ngokuhlukunyezwa kwesisu noma iso, ukuphazamiseka kwamakhaza kanye nokushaqeka - ukushisa kwelanga nokufudumala, ngokusabela okweqile noma ukulunywa ngesicabucabu esinobuthi, inambuzane.
Yiqiniso, isifuba semithi yasendlini, kanye nethikili yokusiza yokuqala, akufanele ihlanganise kuphela amathuluzi okusiza kuqala. Kukhona uhlu lwemithi ebaluleke kunazo zonke, izinto zokwakha amabhande, okufanele ziziqhenye indawo kunoma yiliphi ikhabhinethi yemithi - kodwa sizoxoxa ngazo ezihlokweni zethu ezilandelayo.