Ivan Kupala yiyona engavamile kakhulu kumaholide onke aseSlavic. Kuze kube manje, abaningi bayaphikisana, yimuphi inombolo ka-Ivan Kupala - July 6 noma 7, noma, noma kunjalo, ngoJuni 24 ngesitayela esidala. Impendulo izobe ilungile-ngo-Julayi 7, kodwa futhi ayilungile. Kububusuku buka-Ivan Kupala obhekwa njengomlingo. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi ungakwazi ukususa yonke "iso elibi", susa "ukukhunjulwa" nakho konke okungalungile okwenziwe, futhi ungakwenza ngokwakho, wenze izinqubo ezilula futhi ezithakazelisayo.
Uyini usuku luka-Ivan Kupala?
Ubusuku buka-Ivan Kupala ngokusho kwesitayela esisha kuvela ngo-6 kuya ku-7 kuJulayi. Kodwa-ke, abalandeli bamaholide eKhalendeni Yase-Old Style bakholelwa ukuthi kulungile ukuwugubha ngoJuni 24 - usuku lwe-solstice. Leli holide ligujwa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, nakuba kungabhekwa njengokusemthethweni. EbuKristwini, kuhambisana nokuzalwa kukaJohane uMbhapathizi kanye nosuku lweholide lobuhedeni elizinikele kuPapalo (noma ku-Kupala), unkulunkulu wamaSlav, okufanekisela i-summer solstice.
Ukubhula okuthakazelisayo, amasiko, amasiko ku-Ivan Kupala
Naphezu kokuthi u-Ivan Kupala wayengakaze agubha njengeholide elisemthethweni, cishe wonke ama-Slavs ayigubha. Ikakhulukazi bakholelwa ekubhubhiseni, izinkolelo namasiko ka-Ivan Kupala bangamantombazane amancane, abafana abancane. Inganekwane yemilingo yilapho ukuthola inhlanhla ebusika ebusuku kusukela ngo-6 kuya ku-7 kuJulayi (futhi umuntu usesesha ngoJuni 24), ekhanya ebumnyameni ngembali evuthayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi umuntu othola imbali ye-fern uzothola ikhono lokuthola noma yimaphi amagugu futhi abe ngumuntu ocebile kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi namuhla imbali ye-fern isaqhubeka isesha, nakuba sekuyisikhathi eside isungulwa: i-fern ayiqhakazi. Bathi abathakathi bajabula ngobusuku buka-Ivan Kupala, ngakho-ke, ukuze bazivikele kuzo nasebusweni obubi, izimbundu kanye namafasitela ezindlu zivikelekile ngezindleko. Amantombazane kulobu busuku avumela izinhlamvu zemifino ziboshwe emfuleni ngosuku olulandelayo. Emagqumeni ama-ray wokukhanya okukhanya. Intombazane egqoke i-wreath ehamba phambili kunezinye izokuba injabulo kakhulu, futhi i-ray evulekile e-wreath izobonisa ukuthi impilo yakhe iyomsebenzi wakhe. I-Luchina ishisa isikhathi eside - impilo yinde. Ngokusho kwezinkolelo ezidumile, izimbali, utshani, izilwane nezihlahla zikhulumisana ngalobu busuku. Bezwa ingxoxo yabo, bafunde eziningi zezimfihlo. Izimbali zika-Ivan-da-Marya, ezihlanziwe ku-Ivan Kupala futhi zibeke ekhoneni lendlu, zizovikela indawo yokukhosela emasheni.
Yini enye okumelwe iyenze ngobusuku buka-Ivan Kupala?
Abantu abanesifiso sokuzikhethela nokukholelwa ukuthi abantu bazoba nesithakazelo sokubamba iqhaza ekufuneni i-flower fern, futhi amantombazane azokweqa amagquma futhi awavumele emfuleni, azibuze. Ubani phakathi kwabo oyojabula kakhulu, futhi ngubani ozoba nenhlanhla encane. Isiko esivamile kakhulu nesenzo esijabule kakhulu kulobubusuku yi-bonfires ka-Ivan Kupala. Ebusuku, umlilo ukhanyelwe emgodini, kanti amantombazane anabafana agijima emlilweni. Ukudansa emlilweni nokugxuma kuyo kuhlanzwa umoya ongcolile. Wonke umuntu ugeza ehamba ngalebu busuku, kodwa omunye kumele aqaphele kakhulu. Amanzi nawo ujabule kulobu busuku, futhi amanzi "bangabangane" ngomlilo. Uma uzobhukuda ngemuva kwakho konke, ake umuntu obuka ukuphepha kwakho emanzini ahlale ogwini. Intsha ihlela imidlalo ye-Ivan Kupala nxazonke zomlilo wezempi nokuhlanza: yisikhathi sokunqoba kwentsha kanye nempilo. Labo abangazi ukuthi ngenzani ngempela u-Ivan Kupala, bangajoyina izinkampani ezigubha leli holide. Uma inkampani iyoba ngaphezulu - iphumelele futhi ijabule kumnandi ebusuku, nonyaka.
Siyakuhalalisela ngo-Ivan Kupala evesini
NgoJulayi 6, ngokusho kweNew Style, kuyisiko ukushintshanisa ukuhalalisela u-Ivan Kupala. Kungaba izinkondlo, ama-postcards, izingoma, izithombe ezihlekisa futhi ezihlekisayo ezihlobene nemikhuba namasiko ka-Ivan Kupala. Nika abangani amakhadi ngezithombe eziqhamukayo futhi behalalisela ngevesi, ufisa abangane bakho imali, impilo kanye nenjabulo. Ukuphikisana nenombolo ka-Ivan Kupala ngoJulayi 6, Julayi 7 noma ngoJuni 24, bangakwenza kalula: bagubha zonke lezi zinsuku ngemikhosi ejabulisayo, hamba ehlathini ukuqoqa amakhambi, bese uqoqa, ngokuqinisekile uvikele indlu kumasela nemimoya emibi.