Siyakubonga amafilimu, sikhathazeke ngabalingisi, futhi empilweni yangempela siyazi kancane ngabo. Ukulungisa kancane uhlelo lwakho lwezemfundo, sizokutshela namuhla ngezinganekwane zaseHollywood - uJoel Gray noJoey Rota.
UJoel Gray wazalelwa ngo-Ephreli 11, 1932 eCleveland. Lo mdlali uyaziwa kulo lonke elaseMelika. Udlale izindima eziningi ezingenakulibaleka, amafilimu akhe akhulise izizukulwane eziningana, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukufaneleka kwakhe kwabekwa emiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo. Eqoqweni lakhe alikho iphasi elilodwa legolide, umklomelo kaTony, kodwa futhi ne-Oscar. Muva nje, umlingisi unomsebenzi wokuzilibazisa - ubhala izincwadi zefilimu.
Iminyaka eminingi umculi uvele emculweni we "Cabaret" ku-Broadway. Njengoba uJoel esho ngaleso sikhathi, uthanda leli fomu lokuxhumana nomphakathi, futhi wayengazi ukuthi angaphila ngaphandle kwalesi sigameko - umbukeli. Kodwa eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, umlingisi waqala ukwenza amafilimu. Iqiniso liwukuthi iGrey yanikezwa ukuba idlale indima ebalulekile kumafilimu, ehlolwe yimibhalo yabalobi abadumile. Yilokho okwenza umdlali we-actor abekiwe - angadlala izinhlamvu zabalobi abathandayo. Kodwa nokho kuyadingeka ukuvuma ukuthi umdlali uthola inkazimulo yangempela esiteji. "Chicago", "Mixed" - lezi zingoma azikho ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela kweGrey.
Ngo-1972 umculo "uCabaret" wabhalwa kwifilimu. Abacwaningi babhala kuphela ukubuyekezwa kwehlathi mayelana nomdlali, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungafani futhi kwavumela umdlali ukuba athole iqhaza kumculo we-Oscar.
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka umdlali we-actor akazange ashiye izikrini zama-cinema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaGrey avumile ukuqhuba imibukiso ehlukahlukene. Ngamanye amahlelo akhe agcwele ukuhleka, ngoba, njengoba umlingisi ngokwakhe wathi, ukuhleka akugcini nje kuphela isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi kuyakuhlobisa.
Ngo-2000, kwakukhona ifilimu equkethe iGrey okuthiwa "The Dancer in the Dark". Osebenza nabo esitolo babekulindele ngokulangazela lesi sithombe, njengoba kudlalwa yinkosi ngokwakhe - uJoel Gray, owabe engakaveli emphakathini ngenxa yenkinga yezempilo.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, umlingisi wanikezwa ukuba ahlanganyele emisebenzini eminingi yokuhweba, okungukuthi, ukudlala ochungechungeni lwethelevishini. AmaGrey avumile, ngoba wayeqonda kahle ukuthi umuthi omuhle kakhulu kuye kusukela eminyakeni yobudala uluthando lwababukeli, futhi ngenkathi uhlezi ekhaya, awukwazi ukuthola noma kuphi.
Kwakusethempelini yochungechunge lwethelevishini ukuthi wavusa ithalenta yombhalo wesikrini. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba yimpumelelo enkulu, ngakho abazange bathulile etafuleni lomlobi wokuqala.
Bambalwa abantu abazi, kodwa umlingisi uthanda kakhulu izithombe. Lezi zixhobo zihlale zisesandleni somdlali. Ngonyaka ka-2006, washicilela incwadi yakhe yokuqala yezithombe, ebiza ngokuthi "Izinto Engizithwebulayo." Khona-ke indalo elandelayo "Kunzima Ukubuka Izinto Ezingalindelekile" yanyatheliswa.
Ngomkakhe wahlukanisa ngo-1982. Unendodakazi evamile, uJennifer Grey. Umlingisi, obenenkanyezi ku-"Dirty Dancing".
Umenzi wefilimu waseMelika futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umkhiqizi odumile waseMelika Joe Roth wazalelwa ngo-July 13, 1948 eNew York. Kakade esemncane umfana waqaphela ukuthi ufuna ukwenza into yokudala: ukudlala eqenjini lomculo noma ube ngumdlali.
Ukukhula, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yathuthela eChicago. Kwakukhona kulo muzi lapho inkanyezi kaRoth iqala khona. Ekuqaleni wadlala emidlalweni yokuqala, njengoba uJoe ngokwakhe esho, wayesevele ekholelwa ukuthi ngelinye ilanga ihora lakhe le-stellar liyoshaya. Kodwa maduzane wamenywa eqenjini lamaGum's City Second Second. Yilapho lapho ekwazi ukuveza khona ukuthi uyindoda enomqondo ongavamile wokuhlekisa nokuheha.
Ngo-1974, uJoe wathuthela eLos Angeles. Lapho wanikezelwa ukuba ngumsizi womkhiqizi esimisweni. Ekugcineni, uJoe wayengabona ukuthi ifilimu yangempela idutshulwe kanjani. Wabonakala ebona ifilimu evela ngaphakathi. Kwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi lapho enqume khona ngokucacile ukuthi wayefuna ukuba ngumqondisi wefilimu. Ngonyaka ofanayo wadubula ifilimu yakhe yokuqala "Tunnelvision". Akekho owaziyo ukuthi umqondisi we-novice angacela kanjani ukusekelwa kwabadlali abakhulu. Kodwa iqiniso lihlala. Mhlawumbe, konke kusekuthandweni lukaDeveli kaqondisi. Umdwebo waba yimpumelelo evelele futhi walethe umdali walo wezigidi ezingu-250 zamaRandi.
Khona-ke amafilimu akhe alandelayo aqala ukufakwa ngejubane elithile elimnandi. Ukudweba kwakhe kufaka phakathi "Isikhathi sethu sokunqoba" (1978), "Akusikho ekhaya" (1986), "AbakwaMusketeers abathathu" (1993), "Mona Lisa Smile" (2003), "Unfinished Life" (2005), " I-Big Debaters "(2007). Lena yingxenye encane yefilimu yakhe yefilimu.
Sesivele sitshele ukuthi umqondisi uphumelela ekumemeni abadlali abanamakhono kwi-cinema, uhlala nje ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi indlela. Mhlawumbe igama lomqondisi? Ngokuqinisekile? Impumelelo yesithombe? Ngokungangabazeki. Imali? Kodwa lapha ngokuningiliziwe. E-Hollywood, kuye kwaziwa isikhathi eside ukuthi uJoe akafuni ukukhokha abalingisi imali eningi. Lapho iVin Diesel imenywa komunye wemidwebo yakhe, umqondisi wachaza ngombuzo wemali ngale ndlela: "Angiyikhokha izinkukhu ezinamahloni ezinama-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-10." Njengoba bethi, awukwazi ukuphikisana nomnikazi. Kodwa ngokuzikhethela komdlali, umqondisi-mhlaba akazange aphuthele: U-Diesel wanikeza ifilimu "Three X's" ngezindleko zehhovisi lebhokisi lezinkulungwane eziyi-140 e-United States.
Kodwa lo mqondisi wadumile hhayi kuphela ngamafilimu akhe adumile kanye nokuxoshwa kwakhe ukuze ahlukanise abadlali abavelele kakhulu esikhathini sethu, kanye nesimo sakhe. Ucabanga ukuthi usebenzela yena? Cha, isikhathi eside wahola izimbangi ezinkulu zemboni yefilimu njengeFox Film Corporation, iCaravan, i-Miramax, iWalt Disney Studios, futhi ngokushesha wasungula inkampani yakhe. Bonke abaqondisi baphupha ngokuthunyelwe okunjalo, kodwa bathola kuphela impumelelo, njengokuthi, uJoe Roth.
Ukuba yinhloko yalezi zinkampani, uJoe akazange akhohlwe ngabaqondisi bokuqala nabadlali. Njengoba umkhiqizi ngokwakhe evuma, njalo usiza labo abangenathemba. Ngesikhathi eside, uJulia Roberts wabambisana, ebonakala cishe kuwo wonke amafilimu akhe.