Bakhaphi isiphambano?
Igama elifanele lomkhosi we-ecclesiastical ngoSeptemba 27 kanje: Ukuphakanyiswa kweSiphambano sokuPhila seNkosi. Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi lesi simpawu sobuKristu sakhiwa eNtabeni iKalvari, kodwa abagubhi ukufakwa kwesiphambano ngokwayo, kodwa ukutholakala kwalo ngesikhathi sokumba.
Ukuphakanyiswa kuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesibili kokuthola okuyigugu, njengesimangaliso saphezulu sensindiso nokukhululwa kwezono zabantu. I-relic engcwele yayitholakala eJerusalema eduze neNtaba yaseCalvary ngo-326. Ukukhangela kwenziwa ngokusungulwa koMbusi wamaGreki uConstantine. Wayecabanga ukuthi indlu engcwele ekhona ingatholakala endaweni lapho uJesu ebethelwe khona, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi iziphambano zangcwatshwa endaweni (noma eduze) ukubulawa.
Kodwa ngo-Septhemba 27, esinye isenzakalo esingenakulibaleka sikhombisiwe, esingenakulinganiswa esixhunyanisiwe nesiphambano sangaphambili - isiphambano esithembekile sabuyiselwa embusweni wasePheresiya, lapho kwakunqotshwa khona ngesikhathi esifanele. Ekhulwini le-VII, umbusi waseGrisi, u-Irakli wabuyela emuva ethempelini lamazwe aseJerusalema.
Izinkambiso zenkolo: kanjani iholide lesonto ngo-September 27
Ukuphakanyiswa kugujwa kakhulu kakhulu. Kulolu suku kuyo yonke imizi emikhulu yaseRussia ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezinemifanekiso eminingi endala, iziphambano nezinsimbi zesonto zenziwe. Ethempelini elikhulu lomuzi umpristi ubeka esiphambanweni, elala khona izinsuku ezingu-7. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu bathandaza futhi badlulisele isakramente. Uma namuhla kukhona iholide lesonto ekhalendeni, akunakwenzeka ukusebenza ngalolu suku, futhi lokhu kusebenza nasemisebenzini yasendlini (ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza izingubo, njll), ngakho-ke yonke ibhizinisi idinga ukuqedwa kusengaphambili.
Iholide lesonto ngoSeptemba 27 ingenye yezinsuku eziningi zezenzakalo zenkolo. Ngokuvamile, imuphi umkhosi ovela kuNkulunkulu ohlala isikhathi eside kangaka futhi ugubha kakhulu kangaka. Konke kuqala ngehora lesuku - ama-Orthodox alungiselela ukugubha okukhulu, emathempelini aqhuba izinsizakalo, abantu bahlelwa ukuzila ukudla, ngoba ukudla okunamandla kakhulu kuyadingeka emkhosini ngokwawo (awukwazi ukudla inyama, inhlanzi, amaqanda, ubisi, i-cottage shizi, amaswidi, njll).
Kusukela ngoSeptemba 28 kuya ku-Okthoba 4, kukhona isonto lokudlulela emva kweholide. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinsizakalo zikaNkulunkulu zenziwa, amakholwa akhuleka futhi asetshenziselwa isiphambano phezu kwe-analo. Ngokuhambisana nabo bonke abafuna ukuphila okujabulisayo nokuphumelelayo, babona okusheshayo okusheshayo-umuntu angadla okusanhlamvu kuphela ngaphandle kwamafutha noju, uphuze amanzi kanye nezinye iziphuzo. Ngosuku lokugcina, ngo-Okthoba 4, umkhosi wokupha uyenzeka, futhi umpristi ubuyela ekubethelwe i-altare.
Ukuphakanyiswa ngumcimbi wamaKristu wamakhulu amabili, okungukuthi, ohlangene nomlando wokuphila kukaJesu noMlobokazi Obusisiwe. Zihlukaniswe zibe yiNkosi neTheotokos. Ukuphakanyiswa kubhekisela ezinsukwini zikaJehova zezinsuku zemikhosi. Ngokusho kwesibonakaliso, iziphambano ezintsha emasontweni nasemathempelini azikwazi ukusungulwa ngoSeptemba 27, kungenjalo akukho sono esingakhululwa endaweni enjalo.