Ngeke sihlanganise: wonke umuntu ufuna ukuthola imali enhle. Ubukhulu bomholo yinto yokuqala esiyilalela lapho sibheka ukuhlungwa kwemisebenzi. Kodwa ukuthi unganquma kanjani izinga onelungelo lokufaka isicelo? Futhi ungakanani "ukudubula okubalulekile"? Amaholo kanye nama-cadres: izinzuzo nezinkinga - isihloko sezingxoxo zanamuhla.
Ukusebenza Komsebenzi
Ukufunda ngokuqhubekayo komfakisicelo, abaphathi abaqashiwe kuqala bahlola ulwazi lwakhe lochwepheshe. Futhi-ke, okubaluleke nakakhulu okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, izinzuzo ezingaphezulu - kunomholo omkhulu oyowunikezwa. Ngokwezibalo, umehluko phakathi kweholo lomsebenzi we-novice kanye nomchwepheshe onokungenani iminyaka emibili yokuhlangenwe nakho kungaba ngamaphesenti angu-50 kuya kwangu-100.
"Ngesikhathi ngifuna umsebenzi wokuqala emva kweyunivesithi, ngathunyelwa emaphoyiseni ngeholo elincane futhi nginikezwe izabelo ezilula," kusho uLyudmila Generalova. "Kodwa emva kweminyaka emibili yokusebenza kanzima abaphathi bazisa imizamo yami futhi bangikhulisela unobhala womqondisi womnyango ngeholo izikhathi ezingu-1.5 ngaphezu kwalowo odlule."
Ucwaningo oluqhutshwa yi-Higher School of Economics lubonise ukuthi izinkokhelo zikhula ngokushesha eminyakeni yokuqala eyishumi yomsebenzi, futhi ekupheleni kwale minyaka eyishumi kufinyelela ku-150-200 amaphesenti omholo wokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga leholo, njengombuso, lihlala lizinzile futhi lihamba kancane kancane ngendlela eyodwa.
Imfundo:
Iphuzu lesibili lokuphindaphinda, okuzobheka umqashi, kuyimfundo yakho. Abasebenzi abanezemfundo ephakeme bathola okungaphezulu kunemfundo ephakeme engaphelele; futhi ngezinga elingaphelele - okungaphezu kokujwayelekile okhethekile, nokunye okuphansi. Ngokwesifundo se-Higher School of Economics, abesifazane abanezemfundo ephakeme bathola amaphesenti angu-40 ngaphezu kwalabo abaphothula esikoleni sokufundela noma ekolishi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukutholakala kwemfundo ephakeme kuvumela abesifazane ukuba banciphise ukubuyiswa kwemishado "yamadoda", ngokwedlulele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela izinga lemfundo, kodwa futhi isikhungo sezemfundo owaziphothula kuso. Ukuphakama isimo seyunivesithi, ekolishi noma ekolishi, ngcono amaprofesa namaprofesa akhona, futhi abaqeqeshwayo abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu emvelweni wakho wezobuchwepheshe, uzokwabiwa kakhulu ngumqashi.
Izikhungo Eziphakeme Eziyishumi Ezemfundo Ephakeme eRussia
Yiqiniso, ukulinganiswa kokulinganisa kuhlukile, kodwa umncintiswano "i-Gold Medal. Ikhwalithi yaseYurophu ", eyenziwa yi-Independent Council of Europe, ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengeyinto ebaluleke kunazo zonke futhi inamandla. Nazi imiphumela yalo ka-2009.
1. MSU
2. SPBSU
3. MSTU kubo. I-N.E. I-Bauman
4. Kuban State University 5. I-Alu State University
6. I-Moscow Agricultural Academy. K.A. Timiryazev
7. I-St. Petersburg State University of Engineering and Economics
8. I-Bashkir State University
9. I-Academy yezezimali ngaphansi koHulumeni waseRussia Federation
10. I-Medical Medical Academy yaseSt. Petersburg. I.I. Mechnikov
Ulimi lwangaphandle
Ngokusho kwedatha yabasebenzi "I-Nika-Personnel", izicelo ezingu-40% ezivela kubaqashi zinemfuneko yokwazi okuhle kolunye ulimi. Ngokuvamile izinkampani zidinga ochwepheshe ngolwazi lwesiNgisi - ulimi olusemthethweni lwebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe nokuxhumana. Kodwa isidingo sokwazi kwezinye izilimi sincike ekutheni umsebenzi wenzani. Isibonelo, izinkampani zensimbi ngokuvamile zidinga isisebenzi sokukhuluma isiNtaliyane noma iSpanishi, futhi abahlinzeki bemishini babheka labo abakhuluma ngokukhululekile ngesiJalimane. U-Anna Goncharova, onguchwepheshe we-IT uthi: "Uma ngingazi kahle isiNgisi, ngingazuza cishe kabili." - Amaholo aphezulu endaweni yami anikezwa ngokuyinhloko nezinkampani zaseNtshonalanga ezinamahhovisi abameli baseRussia. IsiNgisi kudingekile futhi kuxoxisana nomphathi, kanye nokuxhumana kwebhizinisi. Manje ngiya ezifundweni zolimi futhi ngithemba ukuthi ngonyaka noma emibili ngizokwazi ukulungisa ukukhubazeka kwami kolimi futhi ngizisebenzise isikhundla esisha. " Ikhono lokusebenzisa ulimi lwangaphandle enkampanini yezobuchwepheshe liyabonga kakhulu ezinkampanini eziningi zaseRashiya. Ngakho-ke, isisebenzi esinezinye izizwe ezingeni eliphakeme lochwepheshe silindele umholo ophakeme.
Izitifiketi ezengeziwe
Ngaphambi kokuthola "ukwanda" okwengeziwe, thola ukuthi yiziphi izifundo ezicatshangelwe kakhulu emkhakheni wakho wokusebenza nokuthi yiziphi izitifiketi umqashi wakho ofuna ukukubona. Umbuso lapha ulula: lezo zitifiketi ezikhishwa izikhungo zemfundo ezihloniphekile futhi zihambelana ngokugcwele nephrofayela yakho yomsebenzi ziyabaluleka. Ochwepheshe be-HR bakholelwa ukuthi ukubaluleka kwemholo akuthinteki kakhulu ngokuba nesitifiketi, kodwa ngokukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokufanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ulwazi olutholakale ekusebenzeni. Umholo womsebenzi oqinisekisiwe okungenani amaphesenti angama-20 aphezulu kunomsebenzi ongaqinisekisiwe.
Izincomo nezixhumanisi
Umphakathi wobuchwepheshe kunoma iyiphi insimu inqunyelwe. Ngokwesilinganiso, lokhu kunamanye amaningana, abantu abangamakhulu amaningana. Ku-professional "ukuhlangana" wonke umuntu uyazana, uma kungenjalo, ngokusebenzisa ozakwabo. Yiqiniso, isisebenzi esinezincomo ezivela ochwepheshe abamukelekile ngeke sishiye ngaphandle komsebenzi, sizothola imali futhi maduzane sijoyine umphakathi oqeqeshiwe. Ukuba nokuxhumana okuhle emibuthanweni yebhizinisi kuyasiza futhi ngoba okungcono kakhulu, okungukuthi, okuhlonishwayo futhi okukhokhwa kakhulu, izikhundla azivami ukuvela esizindeni somphakathi: azishicilelwe emaphephandabeni akhethekile noma kumasayithi e-Inthanethi. Izikhalazo zezindawo ezinjalo "ze-chocolate", njengomthetho, zifuna abangani noma phakathi kwabangaphambili nabangane babo.
Ezinye izingxenye
Kukhona nezici ezingaxhomeki kithi ngokuqondile, kodwa okungeke zishaywa indiva, ukwakha okulindelekile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abesifazane (okwenzeke kakhulu) bathola isilinganiso samaphesenti angu-15 ngaphansi kwamadoda aneziqu ezifanayo. Umsebenzi oneminyaka engu-30 ubudala - oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25 ubudala. Kodwa owesifazane oneminyaka engama-50 - ngaphansi komlingani wakhe oneminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala. Izakhamuzi zemizi-dolobha namadolobha amakhulu anabantu "abayizigidi" zihola imali engama-20-50% ngaphezu kwalabo abahlala emadolobheni amancane nezikhungo zesifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umholo wakho uzoxhomeka ebuhlotsheni nabaphathi bakho. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi ukungathandeki komuntu siqu kukuvimbela impilo nenhlalakahle yempilo. Zama ukungenzi izingxabano emsebenzini nozakwabo noma ngisho nabaphathi bakho - lokhu kungalimaza kakhulu umsebenzi wakho kanye nenhlalakahle yakho yezinto ezibonakalayo. Futhi-ke, umholo uxhomeke emsebenzini kanye nendawo yomsebenzi. Ngempela, akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi u-economist, i-akhawunti noma umqambi uzohlala ehola izikhathi eziningana kunomthengisi, uthisha noma udokotela, futhi isisebenzi senkampani yamazwe ngamazwe egama elikhulu lingaphezu komsebenzi osebenza naye emkhakheni omncane wasekhaya. Cabanga ngalezi zici, uqale kabusha, ikakhulukazi, ugcwalise umugqa "izinga elifunayo lemali engenayo." Ungakhathazeki, kepha ungalokothi uqede amakhono akho nezilingo zakho. Oh, lokhu ukuphikiswa okuphakade kwamaholo kanye nabasebenzi, izinzuzo nezinkinga ezingabhaliswa ngokungapheli ...
Umvuzo wakho uwuphi umbala?
Sivame ukuzwa nge "white", "gray" kanye "black" accounting, ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi asazi ukuthi hlobo luni lomholo esiwutholayo. Umholo "omhlophe" unikezwa ngokugcwele. Ngalesi sixazululo, umnyango wezokubalwa kwemali ukhokhela intela futhi udlulisele amaphesenti athile esiKhwameni sePensheni. Ngomholo ompunga, ukubalwa kwezimali kubheka ingxenye kuphela yemali oyitholayo, ukudonsa intela kanye nokukhishwa kuyo, futhi ushiye imali esele "emvilopheni." Umholo "omnyama" uthola kuwe kuphela "emvilophini." Kulesi simo, inkampani ayikhokhi intela futhi ayikwenzi lutho.
Yithini i-Code Labour?
1. Unesibopho sokukhokha inkokhelo ku-ruble. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isabelo semali ekhokhelwa ngefomu elingelona imali asikwazi ukudlula i-20% yenani eliphelele.
2. Ngosuku lokukhokha inkokhelo, unesibopho sokukwazisa ngokubhaliwe ngezingxenye zayo, ubukhulu kanye nezizathu zokubanjwa, kanye nenani lokukhokha.
3. Izinkokhelo kumele zikhokhwe okungenani zonke izinyanga ezimbili ezinsukwini ezisungulwe isivumelwano.
4. Uma usuku lomholo luwela ngezimpelasonto noma iholidi, ukukhokha kufanele kwenziwe ngosuku olulandelayo.
5. Ikhefu kumele likhokhelwe ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba liqale. Ungavumeli uzikhohlise!