Kubalulekile ukuqonda lokhu, ngoba uphenyo olukhethekile aluzange lwenziwe eRussia ngale nkinga. Nokho, kwaziwa kabanzi ukuthi:
- i-nicotine ngesikhathi sokubhema igxila egazini labesifazane, bese igxiliwe ngobisi;
- umphumela we-nicotine emzimbeni womuntu omdala ufundwa, ngakho-ke, emzimbeni wengane futhi, ngoba uya lapho ngobisi lomama.
I-nicotine isebenza kanjani emzimbeni?
- Ithonya emathangeni omzimba: umsebenzi wezimoto wamathumbu ukwandisa (ngokuphambene nalokho, wehla ngokulinganisa okukhulu), ukwanda kokuqala, ke umsebenzi wezingqungquthela ezithintekayo uyavinjelwa;
- Ithonya ohlelweni lokuphefumula: ukuphefumula ukukhuphuka kokuqala, khona-ke umsebenzi wezinhlayiya ze-bronchial uvinjelwe;
- Ithonya ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo: ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuphakama, kuqala kuphungula phansi, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo landa;
- Ukuthinta isimiso sezinzwa: ukuzijabulisa okufushane nokuvimbela isikhathi eside; Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuthuthumela kwezandla, futhi ekudleni okukhulu - ukuxubana; ukunxanxathela nokuhlanza (ngenxa yethonya le-nicotine ezindaweni ezithile zobuchopho).
Izimpawu ze-poisoning engapheliyo ye-nicotine:
- umbono kabili emehlweni,
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi,
- ukuphazanyiswa kwenhliziyo,
- ukwanda kwamathumbu emathumbu,
- ukwehla ngo-acidity wejuji esiswini,
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala zendabuko emoyeni (ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, amaphaphu, i-pharynx, i-larynx),
- izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ohlelweni lwezinzwa eziphakathi.
Manje ake ucabange ukuthi kusukela kumama ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ibele, ingxenye ye-nicotine ingena emzimbeni womntwana, futhi kuwo uveza zonke izenzo ezonakalisayo ezibalwe ngenhla.
Umthelela wokubhema komama onomzimba wengane
Ukubuka izingane, omama abo abangazange bayeke ukubhema ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, bathola lokhu okulandelayo:
- izingane ze-regurgitate, ezitholile isisindo, zihlushwa nge-colic yamathumbu;
- abalalanga kahle, bavame ukukhala ngokungenangqondo, bavusa kalula, imiphumela yezinkinga zokuzalwa kwezidakamizwa ikhulunywa kakhulu kubo;
- lawa bantwana anciphise ukuzivikela, bavame ukuhlupheka ngenxa yemakhaza;
- uma umama ephuza njalo, ingane ixhomeke ku-nicotine, futhi lapho ivele ivele ithole ubisi lomama, izibonakaliso zokuzilahla zivela: ingane ayiphuzi kahle futhi ilele, ihlala ingenasiphelo, ukuphindwa kabusha kuqinisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nicotine inciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone prolactin, igqugquzela ukwanda kwesibisi sesifuba, ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lobisi kumuntu othumayo liyancipha. Ikhwalithi yobisi nayo iyancipha: itinciphisa inani lamahomoni, amavithamini namagciwane.
Okuyingozi nakakhulu kwengane ukubhema ngokungathandeki lapho umama noma omunye umuntu ephuza egumbini lapho ingane ikhona khona. Ukubhema okunjalo kubangela ukulimala kwabanye kunomuntu obhema.
Kungenzeka yini ukunciphisa umonakalo kwengane uma ubhema umama okhulelwa
Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-30-40 emva kokubhema egazini labesifazane, ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwe-nicotine, ubuncane buba ngemva kwehora eli-1, amahora angu-5. I-nicotine ngokugcwele isuswe egazini ngemuva kwamahora amathathu. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenakwenzeka, kanye nesifiso sokuyeka ukubhema, kufanelekile ukunciphisa inombolo yegwayi ukubhema, bese ukhetha isikhathi esiphephe kakhulu kakhulu sokubhema.
Uma owesifazane enquma ukuyeka lapho ebeletha, khona-ke kungasiza:
- izindlela ze-reflexotherapy - umthelela amaphuzu esikhumbeni, ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngenxa yalokho isifiso sokubhema sishabalalala;
- ukwelashwa ngumuthi - uzokhetha ukwelashwa okufanele kunazo zonke owesifazane owanikwa;
- umlomo uhlanza nge nitrate yesiliva noma i-tincture yamantongomane eyinki - lokhu kubangela ukuguquka kokubhema;
- ukwelashwa okwenziwe izidakamizwa - ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezifana nicotine, isibonelo, ama-patches akhethekile noma i-nicotine gum, enikeza ukugxila okuphansi egazini lika-nicotine kunokubhema ugwayi; kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi izidakamizwa ezinjalo azikwazi ukuhlanganiswa nokubhema kumsulwa, ngoba lokhu kungandisa ukwanda kwe-nicotine egazini.
Ukubhema kubangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa empilweni yabantu, futhi uma umama okhulelwe ebhema, lokhu kulimala kwanda izikhathi eziningi.