Nsuku zonke ingane ikhula, nsuku zonke yenza izinto ezintsha ezitholakalayo mayelana nesakhiwo sezwe elizungezile. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4 ubudala ingane iqala ukuguqula emgqonyeni, ivukile futhi ibonisa isithakazelo esikhudlwana kukho konke okwenzekayo nxazonke. Okuqhubekayo - okuningi: uma ukugcwala kuqala ukuhamba, umama kufanele abe "iso lombhalo", enza ukulawula okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo. Uma kungenjalo, kusukela kwamehlo obonwayo kanye nesandla, akukho lutho olulodwa endlini oluzophunyuka. Yini okufanele ngiyenze? Impendulo icacile - ukuthenga i-arena yintsana.
Kungani ngidinga isikole sokugibela?
Ukuhamba kahle okukhethiwe - into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ewusizo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ingane ifunda ukuhamba nokuhamba. Ukufunda indlu yakhe ngemininingwane encane kakhulu, lo mfana ubhekene nezingozi eziningi. Abazali kufanele bafihle izinto eziningi, baxoxe amasokethi bese behamba ngokulandela umcwaningi omncane ezithendeni zabo ukuze bavikele. Enkundleni yezinyane ingane ingaba isikhathi esithile ngaphandle kokuqondiswa kwabantu abadala. Ukusebenzisa i-arena kuzovumela umama ukuba enze imisebenzi yasekhaya, noma okungenani adle, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi umntwana othandekayo uzoya etafuleni bese ephonsa ipuleti phezu kwakhe.
Abanye omama nabazali, ogogo nomkhulu bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi ngaphandle kokuphumelela okungaphumelela ungasebenzisa isikhala somntwana: udwebe amathoyizi amaningi, kanye ne-playpen yokudlala engenakulungile. Kodwa lokhu akunjalo. Ikhefu akufanele lisetshenziswe njenge-arna. Futhi kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- izandla nezinyawo zezingane zingabanjwa emigodini;
- Phakathi nomdlalo, i-kid ingase iwile ikhanda layo ngokumelene ne-grate yezinkuni;
- Isibhamu kufanele sihlotshaniswe nomntwana ngokuthula nokulala okuhle;
- umntwana ukhathele ukuhlala njalo esihlakalweni sokuqala, uqala ukungenangqondo futhi ufune ukunakekelwa komama.
Ukuzibophezela kuhlelwe ngokukhethekile ukuze abazali bangashiya ingane yodwa, bangaqapheli ukuphepha kwayo. Kodwa uma ukholelwa ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga isitela sokugibela kunomdala, khona-ke uyiphutha. Into ewukuthi ingane, ngaphezu kokusebenza kwemishini eyenza isimiso sayo semisipha, sidinga ukuzivocavoca okuzenzekelayo ngamathoyizi abangela ekuthuthukiseni amakhono amahle amakhono nokuqonda kwedivayisi yezinto.
Abazali abaningi bathi ukugoqa phansi kwenza umntwana akwazi ukwenza izinto ezimbili ngesikhathi esifanayo: ukuthutha futhi udlale ngamathoyizi wakho ozithandayo. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi laba bazali bayophikisa iqiniso lokuthi ngisho nesitezi esihlanziwe kahle asihlanzekile ngokwanele kwengane. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - enkundleni yezemidlalo, ungashiya ingane yakho ngaphandle kwe-diaper, ukuze isikhumba sethemba siphume kumabhuleki futhi siphume umoya. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga indawo yokugibela kuyadingeka ukuyisebenzisa:
• ekhaya, uma kunesidingo sokuba umama alandele umntwana, futhi adle ukupheka, futhi endlini ukuhlanza;
• ohambweni nokuvakashelwa, lapho i-arnafa engeke ibe yindawo ephephile yemidlalo, kodwa futhi i-berth yintsana;
• Kuleli zwe, lapho kunzima kakhulu ukulandela ingane futhi kumthole ephephile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo indawo ezithakazelisayo.
Ziyini ama-arnas?
Ama-arnoni okuqala ayenziwe ngamapulangwe. Manje indawo yabo ihlala ngama-arnas enziwe ngezinto zokwenza izinto, lapho, esikhundleni sezinsika eziqinile zezinkuni, izintambo ezinamathele nezithambile zihanjisiwe, zivikela umntwana ekulimaweni.
Ifomu elivame kakhulu le-arena liyi-rectangular. Kodwa futhi kunezigcawu, izinsimbi ezizungezile kanye nezinyanga ezintathu-le fomu ikuvumela ukuthi ufake i-arna egibele ekhoneni, ebalulekile uma uhlala endlini encane. Isigaba esithile se-atnas - umbhede ohamba phambili - idivaysi eyenza ngokushesha imisebenzi ye-crib kanye ne-arena.
Cishe wonke amamodeli we-arnas ane-design design, ngakho kulula ukuthutha. Amamodeli wanamuhla awagcini nje ngamacala ahlukumezekile, kodwa wona ngokwawo angenezela ngokuphelele encwadini noma ngesambulela. Kukhona isigaba esikhethekile sama-annna afanele kahle futhi angabi nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-8 kg. Amabhonasi anjalo afanelekile ukuthatha nawo ekotishi noma ukuvakashela.
Ukukhetha ukuhlukumeza
Isinqumo sokuthenga i-arena senziwe. Yini okufanele uyibuke, ukuze ukuthengwa akulethe ukudumazeka?
1. Ukuzinza kokwakhiwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Abazali kufanele baqonde ukuthi isiteji esinzima kakhulu, kuyoba nzima nakakhulu.
2. Inkundla kufanele ibe phezulu ngokwanele ukuthi izinyane lingeke likhuphuke phezu kwalo bese liphuma. Qaphela: ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwamabhodi wezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla zama-arenas kungama-70, 75 no-80 cm. Noma kunjalo, kunezibonelo eziyi-110 cm eziphezulu, ezingezona nje kuphela ezizophuma, kodwa ngeke ubone i-TV.
3. Ithempeli kufanele livuleke ngokwanele ukuthi ingane ingacindezeli. Khona-ke kuyobe ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-assiduity kanye nokuvela kwesithakazelo ekuthuthukiseni amathoyizi. Qaphela ukuthi umntwana uzobe ekhululekile kakhulu enkundleni yezinkundla ngobukhulu be-118x110, kunesimodeli ngobukhulu buka-96x96 noma i-100x70.
4. Qaphela inombolo, ubukhulu kanye nokuma kwezimbambo. Ngemuva kwalokho, bayomsiza umntwana ukuba akhuphuke.
5. Qaphela ngokukhethekile izinhlangothi ze-arena kanye nesigxobo esincane. Bayosiza ukuzivikela emithandweni, izivunguvungu kanye ne-abrasions.
Iseluleko sochwepheshe
Kusukela enkundleni yomsakazo ingane ichitha isikhathi esanele, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuyithenga, kubalulekile ukwazi imibono yezobuchwepheshe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kulimaza impilo yabantwana. I-allergenists batusa ukunakekelwa kokuqukethwe okuvela kuso esikoleni sokugibela, ikakhulukazi uma umntwana noma omunye wamalungu omndeni wakhe ejwayele ukubhekana nokugula. Ukunciphisa kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo ezinobungozi nemvelo. Inkundla kufanele ihlale igesi futhi isula ngendwangu emanci. Uma kungenjalo, uthuli luzobuthelwa egridi le-arena kanye nesezansi, okungabangela ukuvuvukala kwebhubhisi lamangqamuzana amajwabu amehlo nama-eyeballs.
Ngokusho kwama-ophthalmologists, le midlalo kufanele ikhethwe ngenetha elikhulu, njengoba ukuhlala enkundleni yezemidlalo ngesikhwama esihle kuyoba nomthelela emisipha yamehlo. Ungathengi i-playpen ngegridi elikhanyayo noma isithombe kuso. Umbala wesikhumba kufanele ube mhlophe noma ukhilimu.
Odokotela bayavuma ukuthi ubude obuphelele bokuhlala enkundleni yezemidlalo akufanele kudlule amahora angu-1.5 ngosuku. Isikhathi sokuhlala esisodwa kwi-arena akufanele sidlule isigamu sehora. Njengoba ukukhula nentuthuko yengane, abazali abanamathuba okuba bafinyelele ekusizeni kwethempeli.
Konke kuhle ngokulinganisela
I-Manezh - idivayisi inhle futhi iyadingeka kakhulu, kodwa akufanele ukuyixhase. Ukuhlala njalo kwengane enkundleni yezemidlalo akuvumelekile. Ukuhlenga kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela lapho kwenzeka ukuthi kudingekile ukuthi ushiye ingane yedwa okwesikhashana, isibonelo, hamba ekhishini ukuze uyompheka ukudla.
Ukubheka kwezazi ze-psychologists kubonise ukuthi uma upheqa futhi uvikela ingane yakho, imshiya njalo esitokisini noma enkundleni yemidlalo, ingane izwa njengesiboshwa - insimu encane yomsebenzi kanye nokuxhumana okulingana nabantu.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, lezo zingane ezihamba ngokuzithoba kulo lonke indlu ngaphansi kokulawula okuqaphile komama zithola insimu enkulu yokucwaninga nezinto eziningi ezinempahla ehlukile. Ngenxa yalokho, izingane ezinjalo ziphambili kakhulu kulabo bantwana okufanele bahlale enkundleni isikhathi eside.
Yenza ukuhlolwa
Njengoba bethi, kungcono ukubona kanye nje ukuzwa izikhathi eziyikhulu. Ungatshela uma nje uthanda ngokubaluleka kokuthenga i-inna yintsana, ukuphikisana ngokungapheli ngomonakalo kanye nokuzuzisa kwabo, kuze kube sekugcineni futhi ungaqali zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Kusobala ukuthi ukubona isidingo sokuthenga i-arena noma ukungabi nalutho kokuthengwa kuyo kuzosiza inkundla ngokwayo. Thatha isikhathi sokuqasha okungenani inyanga futhi uzobona ukuthi ingane yakho isabela kanjani ekuthengeni okusha. Konke kuzokwehla endaweni.
Ngokuqinisekile, kuyinkinga kakhulu kubazali bomntwana ongenalutho ukubonana nomphangi wabo futhi babhekane nayo yonke imisebenzi ekhaya. Indlela kuphela yokuphuma kule simo yi-arena. Kodwa-ke, abadala kumele bakhumbule njalo ukuthi umntwana kumele ahlale enkundleni kuphela uma nje enesithakazelo khona. Uma kungenjalo, i-thena iba indawo yokujeziswa nokuboshwa. Ungangabazi, ukuhlakanipha kwezwe nokuthandana kwengane kuzokusiza uthole incazelo yegolide.
Imithetho yokuphepha
• Awukwazi ukubeka ingane enkulu egubheni lokugibela ehholo lokugibela, ngosizo angakwazi ngalo ukuphuma nokuwa.
• Ungashiyi ingane enkundleni yokudlala nge-mesh eyancishisiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ingase ifakwe ngaphakathi kwayo noma iphume ngaphandle kwebala.
• Ungavumeli ingane encane ukuba igijime i-arena.
• Ungalokothi ushiye ingane enkundleni yokudlala uma kunezimbobo egridini, ngisho nezincane. Ingane ngeke ikwazi ukudiliza igridi bese iphuma emgodini, ngenkathi uzoqiniseka ngokuphepha kwengane yakho.