Isikhathi sesiphelile lapho amantombazane ethatha isibongo somyeni wabo emva komshado. Manje sebeyaqhubeka becabanga ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukushintsha igama ngemuva komshado. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili omakoti bashintsha igama labo lentombazane kwisibongo somyeni wabo. Cishe amaphesenti ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye emva komshado uhlala negama labo lokugcina, kanti amaphesenti ayisihlanu asele athatha isibongo esiphindwe kabili. Kunezimo ezingavamile lapho isibongo sishintshwa ngumyeni - sithatha isibongo somkayo.
Njengomthetho, abafazi abasanda kushada abathatha isibongo somyeni basho isinqumo sabo ngokuthi lokhu kuyisiko, ngakho yena nomyeni wakhe baba izihlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi isibongo esisha sinikeza ithemba lokuphila okusha. Kwezinye izimo, abesifazane bathi ukuguqulwa kwegama kwakudingeka umyeni. Ngokungangabazeki, uma umndeni unegama elilodwa, khona-ke akukho mpikiswano mayelana nokuthi yiluhlobo luni lwesibongo izingane ezizobe nazo, futhi ngeke kube khona imibuzo yokuthi kungani ingane nomzali banegama elihlukile.
Kodwa-ke, uma isibongo esisha singenhle kakhulu, noma akasithandi intombazane, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokushintsha igama igama lo wesifazane ukhononda ukuthi bavumelana ukushintsha isibongo ngesicelo somyeni wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintsha igama kudinga i-tape ebomvu namadokhumenti. Isidingo sokushintsha amadokhumenti yisona esivame kakhulu ukuthi kungani amantombazane engashintshi isibongo sabo. Futhi, abashadi abashintshi isibongo sabo uma eyaziwa endaweni ethile futhi ungumkhiqizo othize. Isizathu esisodwa - igama lomyeni alithandi nje lona wesifazane.
Uma ngabe le ntombazane yazicabangela konke, yalinganisa inzuzo kanye neqhwa, futhi isenqume ukushintsha igama layo lentombazana, bese emva komshado kuzodingeka igijime ukushintsha amanye amadokhumenti, okungukuthi:
- Iphasiwedi ye-Russian Federation. Le dokhumenti kumele ihanjiswe phakathi nenyanga eyodwa. Uma ipasipoti ingazange ishintshwe, ipasipoti iyaba ingavumelekile.
- Ngemuva kokuthi ipasipoti ishintshwe, kuyadingeka ukushintsha amadokhumenti alandelayo.
- Incwadi yomsebenzi. Kulokhu, akudingeki wenze lutho: umqashi uzokhipha igama lokuqala bese ebhala okusha, echaza ukuthi igama lishintshiwe ngenxa yomshado.
- Isiqinisekiso somshuwalense. Ukuguqula kulandela indawo yokuhlala. Nakho udinga ukuba nesitifiketi somhlalaphansi esidala kanye nepasipoti.
- INN. Shintsha indawo yokuhlala. Kudingeka ukuba ube nesitifiketi esidala se-INN kanye nepasipoti nawe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inombolo yesitifiketi ngeke ishintshe, kuphela igama kuyo kuyoguqulwa.
- Ilayisensi yokushayela. Ukuyishintsha kungenzeka ku-GAI. Lapho kubhaliswa kuyadingeka ukuba ube khona ngokwakho: ikhadi lokushayela, isitifiketi somshado kanye nekhophi yayo, ilayisensi yokushayela, isitifiketi sezokwelapha (esinesibongo esisha), irisidi yokukhokhela umsebenzi wesifunda ukuthola amalungelo.
- Inqubomgomo yezokwelapha. Ishintsha enhlanganweni efanayo lapho yamukelwa khona. Zonke izinguquko zingacaciswa ku-polyclinic noma ku-precinct.
- Ipasipoti. Kungashintshwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngemuva kokushintsha kwegama. Ngokushesha ngemva komshado, ungahamba ngehora lesikhathi kodwa kusepasipoti endala, kuyilapho ipasipoti yaseRussia kufanele ibe negama elidala. Ngemva kokubuya ohambweni, ungenza ukubhaliswa kwamadokhumenti.
Uma owesifazane ephethe noma iyiphi impahla (i-dacha, ifulethini, imoto), akudingeki ukuthi uphinde usebenzise imibhalo. Uma nje kunesidingo, kufanele uthwale ikhophi (kwezinye izimo, okokuqala) yesitifiketi somshado.
Lezo zintombazane ezifunda izidingo zokuya ehhovisi lika-dean bese ubhala isitatimende ekushintsheni igama encwadini yokurekhoda yomfundi kanye nediploma.
Uma idiploma yamukelwa ngaphambi komshado, awudingi ukushintsha idiploma: uma kunesidingo, kuzodingeka unikeze isitifiketi somshado.
Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma isikhathi sokuqinisekisa sepasipoti sigcina (kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-20 noma engu-45) kanti intombazane yanquma ukushintsha isibongo sakhe, ngeke isayine ipasipoti engavumelekile. Ngakho-ke, ipasipoti izodinga ukuguqulwa izikhathi ezimbili: kuqala emva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, bese lihlobene nokushintsha kwegama lomndeni emva komshado.
Ekugcineni, isibongo akuyona into esemqoka, uthando nokuqonda kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma intombazane ifuna ukuguqula isibongo sakhe, ke akukho tape obomvu engayimisa.