Ukubeletha ngaphandle kokuhlupheka nokwesaba yiphupho labesifazane bonke abalungiselela ukuba umama. Futhi akukhathaleki uma okokuqala owesifazane ebeletha noma usevele ungumama wezingane eziningi. Ukwesaba okukhulu kokubeletha ukwesaba ubuhlungu. Ngingakwazi yini ukubeletha ngaphandle kobuhlungu? Ake sizame ukuqonda.
Ubuhlungu bokubeletha buxhomeke ku-psychology of the mother and physiology.
Isici sengqondo: Uma wesifazane esaba ukubeletha, imisipha yakhe iyancipha, okwenza kube lula ukuhambisa i-oxygen negazi esibelethweni. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, okokuqala kufanele uvumelane nomphumela omuhle. Yiqiniso, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izifundo zokulungiselela ukubeletha. Zikufundisa indlela yokuphumula ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ufundisa ukuphumula, bonisa izindlela zokusikhipha umzimba ezinciphisa ubuhlungu. Umphumela walokho konke kuyoba ubuhlungu ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Isici sezinto ezingokwemvelo: Ukuphefumula okujulile kuzosiza ukuqeda ukwesaba, kuholele ekuphumuzeni nasekunciphiseni ubuhlungu. Uma, ubuhlungu buqinile ngokwanele, kufanelekile ukushintsha izikhundla. Kubani okulula ukubeletha ukuhlala, kumuntu omile, kumuntu ohlangothini lwawo, futhi othile ebeletha ngendlela ejwayelekile - elele phansi. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuhlala noma ukuma kubeletha ngokushesha futhi kube buhlungu kakhulu, ngoba kulezi zinto kubonakala ukubonakala kwamandla omntwana kusizwa amandla okuvuthwa.
Futhi, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bokuzalwa kungasebenzisa i-anesthesia. Cabangela izinhlobo ezimbili ze-anesthesia: i-epidural anesthesia nemithi yokulala.
I-Epidural Anesthesia: Kulolu hlobo lwe-anesthesia, i-medulla ejikeleza umthambo womgogodla ijojowe nezidakamizwa, isenzo sokuzibulala. Lesi sidakamizwa akuyona neze eyingozi kumama noma emntwaneni. I-anesthesia yenziwa ngaba-anesthetic. Ngaphambi kokwenza i-anesthesia ye-epidural, okokuqala yenza indawo yangakini, ukuze ngesikhathi se-anesthesia ku-cerebral casing ayikho imizwa ebuhlungu. Njengamanje, lolu hlobo lwe-anesthesia lubhekwa kakhulu. Kodwa, futhi une-cons. I-anesthesia ye-Epidural ayikwazi ukwenza ngezifo ezithile, isibonelo, isifo senhliziyo. Futhi emva kwalolu hlobo lwe-anesthesia, izinkinga ezinjengokukhanda ikhanda, ukungafihli kwamalungu, ukunciphisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, njll, kungenzeka. Udokotela kuphela onganquma ukuthi kunesidingo se-anesthesia. Ekusebenzeni kwesigaba se-cearean, i-epidural anesthesia nayo ingenzeka.
Ukulala kwezidakamizwa: ngesikhathi sokuvulwa komlomo wesibeletho, okungukuthi, esiteji sokuqala sokusebenza, ukulala kwezidakamizwa kusetshenziswa. Uma ukubeletha sekude, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvamile, lapho owesifazane esele ekhathele, kodwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kunqunywe kude, odokotela basebenzisa imithi yokulala. Isetshenziswa kuphela uma impilo yomama nengane ingasongelwa. Futhi, odokotela basebenzisa lolu hlobo lwe-anesthesia, uma umzimba ubeletha okuthiwa "glitches" ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Emva kwalokhu iphupho, umsebenzi wezabasebenzi ujwayelekile, futhi umsebenzi uphela ngempumelelo. Lolu hlobo lwe-anesthesia lwenzeka ezinyathelweni ezimbili. Okokuqala, owesifazane uthola imithi ekhethekile ekulungiselela umzimba we-anesthesia. Futhi emva kwalokho, unina unikezwa imithi eyinhloko, okubangela ukugungqika kanye ne-anesthesia. Isikhathi sokulala kwezokwelapha amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngokuyinhloko, lolu hlobo lwe-anesthesia alubangeli izinkinga noma imiphumela.
Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, udokotela kuphela oqaphela ukuthi uzosebenzisa i-anesthesia noma cha. Futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe onolwazi lonke imiphumela iyoba yincane.