Izinyanga zokulindela okujabulisayo, ukuzalwa nokukhala kokuqala kwengane - kumama ngamunye ngalona izikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, sicabanga ukuthi kuzoba kanjani ingane yethu. Ingane ehlakaniphile, enesihawu, enamandla, enhle futhi enokwethenjelwa yinjabulo yangempela kubazali. Noma kunjalo, ngaphambili kubalulekile impilo - isihluthulelo sempumelelo yonke imizamo yokuphila.
Kusukela kulokho kungenakufisa ukuvikela ingane, njengokugula. Yiqiniso, azikwazi ukususwa ezimpilweni zethu kuze kube phakade. Ukugonywa okwesikhashana, ukudla kwekhwalithi, ukusiza ezemidlalo kanye nomoya omusha kuqinisa imisebenzi yokuzivikela yomzimba. Kodwa ukuvimbela izifo ezimbi kwenza i-cell stem cells igcinwe.
Umshuwalense wezinto eziphilayo.
Cishe usuzwile kakade ngama-stem cells. Mayelana nendlela abaphatha ngayo i-anemia, isifo sikashukela, i-hepatitis, izifo ezizimele, izifo zika-Parkinson no-Alzheimer's. Kuze kube manje, kunezifo ezingaphezu kwezingu-70 ezingelashwa ngama-stem cells.
Ukuyingqayizivele kwesenzo samaseli ase-stem kungenxa yemvelo yabo. Ziyi "trunk" eveza "amagatsha" kuzo zonke izitho kanye nezicubu zomzimba wethu. Ukungena emzimbeni omdala, amangqamuzana amancane athola isici esonakele futhi aphenduke inani elifanele lamaseli aphilile ohlobo olufanele. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuyokwenzeka ukuba zikhule izitho ezivela kumaseli ase-stem okufakelwa kabusha. Isinyathelo sokuqala sithathiwe: ekuqaleni kwalonyaka eSpain, owesifazane washalwa ngempumelelo ngetrachea ekhulile ebhokisatri. Umuntu onesitokisini samaseli e-stem akhe ku-cryobank uma ukugula kunomshuwalense ohlukile ophilayo. Futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ngayo namhlanje ukuqoqa umsilical blood cord ngesikhathi sokuzalwa komntwana.
Kungani igazi legazi?
Nazi izizathu ezinhlanu zokuthi kungani udinga ukukuqoqa esibhedlela:
1. Okuqukethwe kwamaseli e-stem emzimbeni wegazi lomzimba izikhathi ezingu-10-12 eziphakeme kunomnkantsha.
2. I-Cord blood stem cells ihlukanisa izikhathi ezingu-8-10 ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo ngokushesha.
3. Inqubo yokuqoqa intambo yegazi iphephile kumama nengane, ngoba
idlula ngaphandle kokuxhumana ngokomzimba nabo.
4. Indlela enhle kunazo zonke ngokwezomthetho nezomnotho yokuthola amangqamuzana amancane. Sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo lezi zinsuku kanye kuphela empilweni yakho - emva kokubeletha.
Cabanga nje: imithi ebalulekile yezinto eziphilayo ezingasiza ingane kuphela, kodwa futhi namanye amalungu omndeni, ezimweni eziningi ivele iphonswe ngaphandle. Phakathi naleso sikhathi emhlabeni unakekelwa kakhulu. Isibonelo, abadlali bebhola leNgqungquthela ye-English Premier bagcine igazi lezintambo zamantombazane abo e-cryobanks yaseLiverpool naseLondon. Ngemva kokwenza lokhu, abazange banakekele kuphela ikusasa labo, kodwa futhi bazinikela ngemithi ebalulekile yokuphulukisa ekulimaweni.
Izingane eziphilile ziyisizwe esinempilo.
Emazweni athuthukile, bazama ukuqinisekisa ukuqoqwa kwegazi lomthambo wendawo yonke indawo. Isibonelo, e-US kukhona cishe i-cryobank engama-200, phakathi kwayo kukhona amabhange angasese kanye nomphakathi. Umgomo wezokugcina ukuqoqa amasampula amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uwahlinzekele ukwelashwa kweziguli ezinezici ezifanayo zofuzo.
Iqoqo leqoqo legazi linokusekelwa kwezwe eJapane, amazwe aseYurophu namanye amandla anehlelo lwezokwelapha oluthuthukile.
Thola umnikeli wamathambo wamathambo afanelekayo kubiza futhi kunzima. Uma ebhange ibamba igazi lakho lezintambo, likhona nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Futhi izindleko zokuqoqa, ukugcina nokuhlukanisa i-umbilical cord blood ishibhile kunama-stem cells kusuka emnothweni wegazi kanye negazi.