Ezinja, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo yisimo somzimba, okuvame ukubonakala ukuthi uhlelo lwezinhliziyo alukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinga elivamile lokujikeleza kwegazi. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuphazamiseka kubonakala ezinja ezinkulu nezindala.
Izimbangela nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo
Izimbangela zesifo zingaba nezifo ezihlukahlukene, njenge-myocarditis, i-infarction ye-myocardial, i-cardiosclerosis, isifo senhliziyo, i-pericarditis, i-cardiomyopathy, i-hypertension nezinye.
Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kudambisa ukunikezwa kwegazi kwezicubu nezitho, okuholela ezenzakalweni eziqhubekayo futhi, ngokufanayo, ekubukeni kwe-pathologies ku-myocardium. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo lomjikelezo olunonya luyavela, lapho ukuwohloka komzimba, ekugcineni, kuholela ekutheni ukuwohloka kwanda.
Kukhona izinhlobo ezibhekiswe kakhulu ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi inja yalesi sizalo ngokuqinisekile iyohlushwa izifo zenhliziyo. Kulula nje, lezi zizwe cishe zithola ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, futhi eminyakeni engaphezulu kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo azikho neze ingozi yokuthuthukisa ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Iqembu lezingozi lihlanganisa, okokuqala, izinja zemikhulu emikhulu, okungukuthi, iSt. Bernard, Great Danes, eNewfoundlands. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga zesimiso senhliziyo zingavela kubo ngenxa yokuzikhandla ngokweqile noma ngokuphambene nalokho, ngokungahambi kahle.
Ngokungafani nezinja zemikhulu emikhulu, izinja ezincane nezinamazinyo (izikhonkwane, izinhlanzi ezincane) zivame kakhulu ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nokugcwala ngokweqile. Wonke umuntu onayo inja enjengalezi, uyazi ukuthi ayini i-hysterical futhi ayesaba. Ngokuvamile kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi bangase babe nezinkinga ngesistimu yenhliziyo. Bangabantu abesaba kakhulu, abanomona futhi abanomzimba. Akuklanyelwe ukuhamba okude nokuzivocavoca. Basebenzisa iningi lempilo yabo ezandleni zabanikazi futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala - akukho ndawo engcono kubo.
Izici zomtholampilo
Ihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi imbangela yokuhluleka.
Ukuhluleka kokungenwa kwesisu okubangelwa yi-ventralular imperfection okubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwe-mitral kuvame ukuhambisana nokuphefumula, i-tachycardia, ukucindezela kwe-veous okuphakanyisiwe nokuvuthwa kwe-pulmonary.
Ukungaphumeleli kwe-ventricular congestive okubangelwa yi-aortic stenosis, ubuthakathaka obunxele be-ventricular noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu kungenzeka kuhambisane nokuphelelwa amandla, i-tachycardia, ukwehla kwenhliziyo, ukukhishwa kwe-dyspnea.
Ukwehluleka kwesibindi sokuvuthwa okubangelwa yi-pericarditis exudative noma i-tricuspid malve malformation ingabonakaliswa ngokuvuvukala kwesibindi, ukhuphuka, ukuvuvukala kwemifino emijondolo, ukuvuvukala kwezingxenyana ezingaphansi kwezilwane, i-oliguria.
Ukwehluleka kwesibindi sokuvuthwa okubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwe-ventricle efanele, i-pulmonary hypertension noma i-pulmonary artery stenosis, ingazibonakalisa ngesimo se-dyspnea, ebonakala ngokubhebhethekisa ukujikeleza kwegazi kumjikelezo omncane wokujikeleza.
Ukuhlonza
Ukubona ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kulula ngenxa yesimiso semitholampilo. Inja ngokushesha iyakhathala, iziphatha kahle. Lapho umthwalo uvela tachycardia nokuphefumula. Emaphashini, isondo elomile nelomile lizwakala. Kuvela phezulu, ukuvuvukala kwe-submaxis nezinyathelo. Kwezinye izimo, inhliziyo ikhula ngevolumu. Into esemqoka akufanele ididaniswe ne-pneumonia, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukushaywa kwesibindi kwesibindi.
Ukwelapha
Okokuqala kudingekile ukunciphisa umthwalo ngokomzimba ngangokunokwenzeka. Ama-glycosides enhliziyo anqunyelwe ukuphila. Uma isilwane sinesigamu, umthamo wezidakamizwa wehlisa noma ungakhanselwa ngokuphelele. Ukuze kusebenze imetabolism ku-myocardium, kutuswa ukuthatha amalungiselelo e-vitamin, amalungiselelo e-potassium, i-quarantil. Uma kukhona i-cachexia, i-phenoboline noma i-retabolin ilawulwa nge-intramuscularly, kanye ne-hepatoprotectors. Uma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kusesimweni esibucayi, isisombululo se-camphor, i-sulphocamphocaine, i-cordiamine ye-intram ijojowe ngaphansi.
Ukwelashwa okuvimbela kufanele kuqondiswe ukusebenza nesifo esiyisisekelo.