Cishe u-5% wazo zonke izinwele zezinwele kubangela ukugula. Ukubhebhetheka komzimba kusuka edayini wezinwele kungabonakaliswa ngezindlela ezehlukene: ngendlela yokubomvu kwesikhumba, ngesimo sokuhlunga endaweni lapho isikhumba sithintana khona nezinwele, ngesimo se-blisters nokuvuvukala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic kungenzeka.
Izimpawu
Abesifazane abanombala wezinwele zemvelo, manje bancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinkinga nge-allergies kwezinye izingxenye zemibala zivame kakhulu. Ngokwezinye zezincwadi, ukugula okunjalo kubhalwe phansi kwezintathu zokuhlukunyezwa kwamagciwane ezenzeka emhlabeni wonke.
I-allergic dermatitis iyindlela yokuphendula komzimba kwezinye izingxenye zama-dyes futhi inezibonakaliso. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola ukuthi imvelaphi yezinkinga zokungezwani komzimba.
Izimfanelo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- Esikhathini noma emva kokugcoba, ukucasuka kungavela;
- usuku noma ezimbili esikhwameni singabonisa ukubomvu okubonakalayo, okuyinto evame kakhulu kakhulu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, nokushisa noma ukushaya (kubandakanya ukukhanya);
- ukuhlunga noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba.
Ngesikhumba esilandelayo, umzimba, emva kokuxhumana ne-allergen, uqinisa ukuphendula kwawo. Ukunambitha nokubomvu kuzobonakala nakakhulu futhi kwandiswe endaweni enkulu kunesikhumba, kungenzeka ukuthi ingxenye yesikhumba esingewona indawo ekhombisa indawo izothinteka. Kungathinteka entanyeni, ebunzini, e-decollete. Ngezinye izikhathi esikhumbeni kubonakala izakhi ze-lymphatic, ezingabonakala ngokushisa, ama-lymph nodes avuvuka. Uma leli cala lingenamandla, khona-ke kulula kakhulu ukusiza: kwanele ukusebenzisa i-lotion esekelwe ku-hamamelis noma ku-chamomile. Ezimweni ezimbi, ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela. Uchwepheshe wekhwalithi yokwelashwa angakwazi ukunikeza izidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa nemithi ye-hormonal.
Uhlu lwezinto ezivame ukudala imithi
I-PPD (4-ParaPhenyleneDiamine) I-C6H8N2 - le nxenye manje ikhona cishe isigamu sembala yezinwele. Lesi sitho sitholakala ngokuxuba upende nge-agent oxidizing. Njengoba i-oxidizer, njengomthetho, yenza i-hydrogen peroxide. Lezi zinto zivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yezimonyo noma amapende amathoyizi.
Kwamanye amazwe, ngokwesibonelo, eSweden, eJalimane naseFrance, amapende aqukethe lokhu avinjelwe ngoba ayingozi empilweni.
I-6-hydroxyindole, i-p-Methylaminophenol (5), i-Isatin - lezi zingxenye zingabangela nesenzo sokugula. Zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamadayeshi okwesikhashana izinwele, uphethiloli, inkinobho yamaphoyinti ebhola kanye nemithi.
Kunezinwele zombala ezinobhaliso "abangezi imbangela yokudla". Noma kunjalo, ukubhala okunjalo akuqinisekisi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngisho noma upende luthi aluqukethe amakha, akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke kubangele ukungezwani komzimba. Ungalondolozi kusuka emithonjeni yokugcoba bese upende ngokubhalwe "umkhiqizo ngesisekelo semvelo" noma "umkhiqizo wemvelo".
Ngokuvamile, ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa kuyaqala phakathi kwamahora angu-7 kuya kwangu-30 ngemuva kwenqubo yokugqoka.
Ngaphambi kokuhlola upende ngaphambi kokudweba
Kudingeka uhlanganise udayi wezinwele nge-oxidant bese usebenzisa imali encane endaweni ngemuva kwezindlebe noma ku-bbow bend. Lokhu kukhetha indawo ngenxa yokuthi kulezi zindawo isikhumba sizwela kakhulu. Ukuphendula kufanele kulindeleke ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isikhumba lapho kusetshenziswe khona upende kumele kuhlanzeke futhi kungabi nomonakalo. Uma ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi isikhathi esingekho izibonakaliso zokungezwani komzimba kubonakale (ukuqhuma, ukucasuka, ukubomvu), ke ukuhlolwa kwanikeza umphumela omubi futhi ungapenda izinwele zakho ngaleli peyinti ngaphandle kokwesaba. Uma kukhona ngisho ne-reddening encane noma enye ukubonakaliswa, ukuhlolwa kulungile futhi awukwazi ukusebenzisa upende.
Ukungezwani komzimba okuvela kumdwebo nakanjani kuyisifo esingathandeki. Uma kukhona ukuthambekela kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, kungcono kungabi engozini futhi ngaphambi kokuba inqubo ibonane nodokotela. Uchwepheshe uzokusiza ukukhetha inguquko yokupenda kwepeyinti yokwenza izinto, okusho ukuthi kuzokwazi ukugwema ukusabela okweqile.