Uma ufuna ukuphumula nokuzibandakanya ngezinto ezithakazelisayo, kufanelekile ukunaka indlela enjalo yokupakisha iphepha njengoba uchitha. Ngosizo lwakhe, ungenza yonke imikhiqizo emihle, ukuhlobisa izipho noma amakhadikhadi. Umsebenzi onjalo ufanelekela abantu abathintekayo, abacebile ngesineke. Kodwa umphumela uqinisekisa konke okulindelwe. Eqinisweni, yenza into eyingqayizivele ngezandla zakho ngokwendlela yokuqeda kulula, uma ulandela isigaba somsebenzi.
Kuyini ukuqeda?
I-Quilling (ukukhipha isiNgisi) ubuciko wokwenza izingqungquthela eziphambene nezintambo eziqukethe amaphuzu wephepha elisontekile. Ngokubanika zonke izinhlobo zobunjwa, ungenza izakhi ezahlukene. Khona-ke, kusukela kulemininingwane, ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kuqoqwe. Inqubo yokuqothula yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 ngamakholi. Benza ama-medallion ngokufaka leli phepha ngamaphuzu ezinsizi zezinyoni (quill - "feather bird"). Khona-ke lobu buciko bukhohliwe okwesikhashana, futhi lo msebenzi wabuye waqala futhi ngekhulu le-19 kuphela. Kodwa inqwaba enkulu yokudumala ekuthandeni kwafinyelela ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kube khona amakilasi amaningi amakhono ekwenzeni izinto ezinhle zokuzibulala.Ama-Quilling schemes ngencazelo
Uhlelo lokuqothula luhlaka lwenkampu ethile kanye nezakhi ezigcwalisa. Ngezansi izikimu zokuqeda iziqalo zabaqalayo. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza ama-snowflakes.Vula ukuhamba
Ukwenziwa cishe kwanoma yiliphi isici kuhlelo lokuqeda luqala nge-spiral encane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele usebenzise iphepha elikhethekile elenzelwe lolu hlobo lobuciko. Uma lingekho, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-A4 sheet. Kusuka ephepheni udinga ukusika umugqa mayelana no-3-5 mm ububanzi. Omunye wemikhawulo yawo kufanele ihlelwe esakhiweni sensimbi ekhethekile eklanyelwe ukucubungula. Futhi abaqalayo bangasebenzisa i-toothpick evamile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithuluzi ligcinwe, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphela kwamahhala kwendiza yephepha. Ithuluzi lijikeleza nge-clockwise, iminwe ifinyelela ekwakheni ukufaka ukuze uthole ama-curls ngisho. Ukuphela okusele kwetheyipu lephepha kufanele kusetshenziswe iglue elincane ukulungisa isici.Ukukhipha mahhala
Ukukhishwa kwamahhala okukhiphayo kukhishwa kwento yangaphambilini: kwanele ukuyivumela ukuba iqhume kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa kulesi sitsha noma ujikeleze iminwe yakho phakathi nendawo.I-Curl
Ukwenza i-curl yanele ngokwanele nje ukuthi ungabambeli ukuphela kwamahhala we-strip ephepheni.Yehlisa
Ukudonsa kwindlela yokuqeda abaqalayo kungenziwa ngokusuka kwamahhala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ucindezele isici ngeminwe yakho bese uyibamba imizuzwana embalwa. Uma ugoqa ekhoneni, uzothola ukwehla okugobile.Iso
Ukwenza iso ephuma ephepheni usebenzisa inqubo yokuqeda kuyinto elula. Udinga ukwelula ukukhululeka okukhululekile nxazonke bese usikhulula.Ishidi
Ishidi le-Element litholakala ngokugoqa izingxenyana zeso ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.I-Semicircle
Ukwenza imicircle yephepha ekuqedeni, kufanele ucindezele ukukhululeka kwamahhala ukuze isici phezulu siphuma, futhi kusukela phansi-ngisho.Umcibisholo
Ukuze wenze umcibisholo, udinga ukucindezela iminwe yakho ngezinhlangothi ezintathu zokuvunguza. Ngenxa yalokho, uthola unxantathu, ama-angles amabili ofuna ukucindezela ngawo, bese ushiya ingxenye yesithathu ingashintshi.Amacici
Ukuze wenze into ebizwa ngokuthi "izimpondo", udinga ukugoba i-ribbon ende yephepha ngesigamu, uphendulele ohlangothini olungakwesokudla kolunye uhlangothi, nohlangothi lwesobunxele kwelinye.Inhliziyo
Inhliziyo yenziwa ngendlela efanayo, kepha imimoya ayinxeba hhayi ngendlela ehlukile, kodwa ngaphakathi, komunye nomunye.Inyanga ye-Crescent
Ilanga lephepha lisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-crescent, eboshwe ngendlela "C".I-Triangle
Ukuze uthole unxantathu, ukuvunguza kwamahhala kuqiniswe ezindaweni ezintathu.Isikwele
Ukuze wenze isikwele, isici esifanayo sinezinhlangothi ezine.Inyawo lezinyoni
Unyawo lenyoni lwenziwe unxantathu. Izinhlangothi ezimbili zigoba iminwe yazo. Ukwenza lokhu noma lokho okushicilelwe ephepheni kwindlela yokuqeda ama-startners kungenziwa, kuholwa imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngezithombe.Amakilasi e-Master ekuqedeni abaqalayo ngezithombe ezinyathelo ngezinyathelo
Ukwenza ubuciko bephepha usebenzisa indlela yokuqeda, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo namathuluzi:- embala noma iphepha elikhethekile, uthathe iziqephu zobubanzi obuthile ngosizo lommese wokubhala nombusi wensimbi;
- ithuluzi lokumisa imimoya;
- i-stencil enezimbobo ezizungezile zama diameter ahlukahlukene;
- izikhali zezinzipho;
- glue PVA;
- umbusi;
- izinkampani;
- ipensela elula.
Encwadini! Isisindo sephepha esinconywe ngu-60 g / m 2 .
Isigaba samakhosi 1: ukwenza imbali elula
Ukwenza imbali elula ngokusho kokuqeda, abaqalayo bachitha isikhathi esingangehora. Kule nkinga ngokubuka kuqala, imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo iyasiza:- Kudingekile ukuthi ulungise amapheshana amaningana wephepha, i-PVA glue kanye namazinyo.
- Ukwenza ukukhululeka kwamahhala wokuqeda, udinga ukuvula umqulu wephepha ngentonga. Ithimba lihlanganisiwe. Kudingekile ukwenza amathrekhi eziningana ezinemibala ehlukene, kuye ngezinhloso nemininingwane yesikhungo.
- Khona-ke kusukela kuma-curls wamahhala kwenziwa izakhi ezihlukahlukene: ukwehla, iqabunga, i-crescent, inhliziyo, njengesithombe. Kulokhu, imiyalelo evamile yesinyathelo nesinyathelo sokuqeda isetshenziswa.
- Khona-ke zonke izakhi zembali ziqoqwe. Ngalokhu ungahamba ngokusebenzisa isithombe. Ukuze wenze isiqu, udinga ukuthatha iphepha elivamile lephepha bese ulinika ukuma okufunayo. Amahlamvu kufanele ahlanganiswe kuwo.
Ithilasi le-Master 2: iposikhadi ekwenzeni izinqubo
Ukuze kumangaze umuntu kumuntu, ungamenza iposi elimnandi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungisa amathuluzi adingekayo kanye nomcabango omncane.- Ukuze wenze amaconsi amabili wombala ohlelweni lokuqeda, amapheshana amabili e-shades ahlukene ahlangene ndawonye. Zilimaza i-toothpick, bese kuthi ukuvuthwa kwe-spiral, kanye nezintambo ezingenhla. Amafomu okudonsa ngosizo lweminwe.
- Manje udinga ukwakha izimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umdwebo wephepha unqunywe uhlangothi. Khona-ke wonke umbala womunye umbala ugoqwe ngokuqinile eduze kwe-toothpick. Lona phakathi kwembali. Ngemuva kwaloko, umgqomo wengubo udluliselwe kuwo futhi uqhubeka ugoba nxazonke embuthanweni. Khona-ke iphuzu le-tape iphepha lihlanganisiwe. Umphetho uqondiswe.
- Amaconsi aphuzi akhiwa ngendlela efanayo nesigaba sokuqala, sebenzisa kuphela itheyipu lephepha lombala ofanayo.
- Khona-ke amaqabunga abulawa. Ukuze uzenze udinga ukwenza i-free yokuvunguza eluhlaza. Khona-ke ilanga libulawa, lisula isici esitholiwe ezinhlangothini. Amagumbi ayo ahlotshaniswa ngendlela ehlukile. Umphumela uba ishidi. Ngalendlela, udinga ukwenza izakhi eziningana.
- Ngomhlobiso, kusetshenziswe ama-curls okwenziwa ngokukhululeka kwamabala aluhlaza, ngaphandle kokuqeda ukuphela kwamahhala.
Isigaba samakhosi 2: isithwathwa seqhwa ekukhulekeni
Ukuze wenze i-snowflake inqubo yokuqeda, isigaba samakhosi esilandelayo sisetshenziswa, yiziphi iziqalo ezingasebenzisa:- Ngosizo lombusi kanye nommese wokubhala, amaqabunga anqunywe ephepheni, ububanzi bawo buyi-0.5 cm.
- Umdwebo ngamunye unxeba ithuluzi, ama-spiral free akhiwa. Izakhi ezisele zenziwa kusukela kubo.
- Ukwenza ukwehla, umkhawulo wokuvunguza ucindezelwe ngeminwe. Ukugcwalisa iso, emaphethelweni e-spiral ziboshwe ezinhlangothini eziphambene.
- Khona-ke zonke izakhi zihlanganiswe ndawonye ngokulandelana okuqondile.