Igama elithi "skirt" livela egameni lesi-Arabhu elithi "jubba", elisho ingubo ngaphandle kwemikhono. Amakilasi acebile azama ukuzihlukanisa ngezindlela zonke. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, izitimela zihambisana kahle. Ebandleni, benqabe ukukhulula izono kulabo besifazane abaza ekuhlanganyeleni nalezi "misila".
Isitimela eside kunayo yonke yokugqoka sasine-Queen Catherine II. Amamitha angu-70 ngobude no-7 ngobubanzi, yayigqoke izinceku ezingu-40.
Ngekhulu le-XVI, iziketi zazilingana kakhulu. Babegcwele izinwele zehhashi ukuze benze ivolumu. Ukuqina kwalokhu "ukugcwalisa" kwakungaphezu kwamandla entombazane enesibindi. Kwabe sekukhuphuka ngamahhashi. Izembatho zalezo zikhathi zazigqoke ngosizo lwabesifazane. Kwakudingeka ukungena phakathi kwengubo bese uyibeka ku-corset.
Ezingubo zekhulu le-XVII zaqala ukukhululeka. Umphumela wokukhazimula watholakala ekugqokeni iziketi ezimbalwa. Inombolo yabo ingafinyelela kufike ku-15. Isiketi esingezansi sasiyodwa kanti ngenkathi sageza, inkosikazi ilele embhedeni.
Ngekhulu le-XVIII, imfashini yezindlu yabuya. Amafreyimakhi akhiwa ngensimbi noma izibhamu zokhuni, lapho indwangu yelula khona. Lapho ehamba, umkhonto wenza umsindo ophawulekayo. Iziketi zangaleso sikhathi ezibizwa ngokuthi "ukumemeza". Isonto lalihlelwe ngokumelene nemfashini enjalo. Labo abafika enkonzweni ngalezi zambatho bangcoliswa ngasese futhi bashisa ingubo.
Iziketi ze-skeleton zaziqine kakhulu. Isibonelo, isisindo somgqobo womshado singafinyelela ku-100 kg (!). Umakoti wangeniswa eSontweni ezandleni zakhe, ngoba wayengenakuhamba yedwa.
Esikhathini sekhulu le-XIX, kwakhiwa i-crinoline, eyathatha indawo. Isembozo, esiboshwe e-horsehair, sithathwe esikhundleni sensimbi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX kwavela ukuvakasha. Wabekwa ngaphansi kwezingubo ezansi ngaphansi kwesinqe ngemuva kwakhe.
Ekhulwini lama-20, imidwebo yayineziketi ezibizayo. Ngezinye izikhathi izindleko zengubo zafinyelela ezinkulungwaneni eziningana. Isiketi siba yisici esizimele se-wardrobe.
Ngalesi sikhathi, baqala ukugqoka iziketi eRussia, esikhundleni se-sarafans evamile ezingxenyeni ezimbili: i-bodice nehembe eliphansi. Ngamaholide, amantombazane aseRussia ayegqoke iziketi eziningana ukuze zivele zikhudlwana. Phela, eRussia, amantombazane aphelele ayethanda kakhulu futhi ashada ngokushesha. Izikhwama zansuku zonke zikhonjiswe kusuka kwendwangu. Izigqoko zeholide zenziwe nge-calico yembala ehlukahlukene.
Izambatho zahlukaniswa zaba iziketi zamantombazane nabesifazane abashadile. Esikhathini sokuqala, ubude babuya ezinyaweni, okwesibili - kuya ezithendeni. Ukwehluleka komndeni kwakunqunywa inani lezingubo ezigqoke umkayo. Isibonelo, i-Cossacks yayinezingubo ezingamashumi amabili zemidwebo ehlukahlukene kanye namabalaza amaningana.
Emantombazaneni aseKuban ayegqoke izikhwama ezineminyaka eyi-14. Lapho udade osekhulile ephuma, umkhonto wanikezwa omncinyane. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi udade ngeke akwazi "ukubeka udadewabo emgodini."
Ezindaweni zasendulo zaseRussia iziketi zaziyisikebhe esilandelayo: izembatho zengubo azizange zikhonjiswe emaphethelweni. Wayebizwa ngokuthi i-wig encane. Kamuva kwakukhona iziketi ngezinsimu ezigcotshiwe, eziphakathi kwendwangu eyodwa. Abagqoke izingubo eRussia bafika ngezingubo "ze-pleat" zesiketi. Babopha phansi, beboshwe ngentambo. Kusukela kuleli zwe isikhathi eside akazange ahlakazeke futhi abe nemibono emnandi.
Amantombazane amasha emva komshado ayegqoke iziketi ezibomvu zethusi, izicucu ze-velvet nezinkinobho. Uma beba umama-kuninazala noma umamazala, bashintsha ingubo.
Izitiketi ezicacile kunazo zonke ezigqoka abesifazane abashadile ngaphambi kokuvela kokuzalwa. Imihlobiso ehlukahlukene eyenziwe ngeziketi ngezinye izikhathi yindlala. Isisindo sabo singafinyelela ku-6 kg.
Indwangu ebhinceni yayinehembe eliphethe ibhande lapho ibhande laliboshelwe khona. Lapho esekhulile, le ntombazane yayigqoke isigqoko se-skirt-ponve. Manje wayesekulungele ukufanisana nomshado.
EYurophu ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX, iziketi ezifashini zatshengiswa emagqumeni kangangokuba kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuhamba kuzo. Kwakukhona imodeli enjalo yesiketi ngenxa yomdlali weNgisi uCecilia Sorel. Ukusebenza okusha kwakudinga ijazi elikhethekile elizomvumela ukuba afe futhi athathe ukuveza okucacile. Ngemuva kokuqala kokukhiqizwa, iziketi ze "ezikhubazayo" zaba yizici ze-aristocracy. I-socialite ngayinye ehloniphayo e-receptions ibonakala kuphela kulesi siketi.
Imodeli kanye nokuhlelwa kwezingubo kwakwehluka kuye ngokuthi izitayela zomculo ezahluleka kwelinye izwe noma kwelinye izwe. Ngakho-ke, i-rock'n'roll yazala izembatho ezinamandla nezomoya, eveza izingubo zangaphansi zabadansi.
Naphezu kwesifiso somphakathi sokugcina ubude benguketi ebeleni, ama-fashion designers akanciphisa ngokushesha iziketi. Ukuzama i-Coco Chanel ukunciphisa isigqoko sengubo kwenye ubude obunzima kwakuwukuhluleka.
Ukuguquka kwangempela emhlabeni wezingubo kwenziwa nguMary Quant. Wakha futhi wafaka ama-skirts amancane emfashini. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960, umfanekiso wesifazane osemusha wasithandwa kakhulu. Esithombeni sabesifazane banamuhla, i-mini skirt nezinwele zezinwele eziphezulu zilingana ngokuphelele. Ngokungafani nezembatho ezinjalo eziphefumulelwe, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva umkhonto we-maxi wasungulwa. Akazange abuse isikhathi eside, imfashini yaqala ukuzungeza emibuthanweni, ibuyele emakilasini angunaphakade.
Into emangalisayo yesigqoko sokugqoka - wonke ama-fashionista ane skirt. Imfashini ayihlali njalo, yonke iminyaka engu-10-15 ishintshela izitayela, kodwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi isitifiketi sizoba yisici esithakazelisayo sezimpahla zomfazi ophumelelayo.