Boris N. Yeltsin - biography.
Izingane.
Ngesikhathi esemncane, u-Boris Nikolayevich wabhekana nezombangazwe, ngokuqondile ngokungahambi kahle kwakhe - ubaba wakhe waphoqeka, futhi umkhulu wakhe wayenqatshelwe amalungelo omphakathi, futhi umndeni waxoshwa ezweni lakubo. Naphezu kwalesi siphetho, umndeni olula wezwe owakwazi ukuphuma ezinkingeni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa kababa kaBoris, owathi ngemva kokubuya emsebenzini okhuni, waqala ukusebenza kanzima futhi wafika esikhundleni sekhanda lomnyango wokwakha.
Ngalesi sikhathi uBoris wafunda esikoleni, futhi lolu cwaningo lunikezwe ngempumelelo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lo mfana wayenomsindo osheshayo, kwakuyisiphepho esinamandla nesibindi esikhulu: wayevame ukubamba iqhaza ekulwa futhi aphikisana nabadala, ngenxa yalokho okwaxoshwa esikoleni, kodwa waqhubeka nokufunda kwesinye isikole.
Intsha.
Ngaphezu kwesifiso sakhe sezombusazwe nesayensi (waphumelela ngokuphumelela e-Ural Polytechnic Institute ngezinga lokubunjiniyela labasebenzi). UBoris wayethanda i-volleyball futhi wanikezwa isihloko se-Master of Sports. Eminyakeni eyishumi eyalandela, u-Yeltsin wayekhuphuka esiteji sokuphumelela ephakeme kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi eseneminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu wayengumqondisi weSverdlovsk House-Building Plant.
Umsebenzi wezopolitiki we-Yeltsin.
Njengoba athuthukile ensimini yezobunjiniyela, u-Yeltsin wanquma ukuzibandakanya ngokujulile emisebenzini yezombangazwe. Kwaphela iminyaka engu-10 wakwazi ukuhamba isisebenzi esivela esikhwameni esijwayelekile kumholi wangempela wesifunda saseSverdlovsk. Iminyaka eyishumi ezayo isibe "eyakha" nakakhulu: Yeltsin waba umongameli wokuqala weRussian Federation esanda kumiswa.
Lesi sikhathi yingqikithi engcwelisiwe futhi ekhanyayo, kokubili empilweni kaBoris Nikolaevich kanye nombuso omusha. Uhlelo olusha, inkathi entsha, amathuba amasha - konke lokhu kubonakala kukhangayo futhi kuyathakazelisa, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho kudala inqwaba yokugxekwa, okwakungeyona inqubo eyakhiwe kakhulu nomzimba wonke wezombusazwe wonke, kodwa umsebenzi kaYeltsin njengomongameli waseRussia wokuqala. Ukubuyisela emnothweni, izinkinga zomphakathi, ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni wombuso, ama-antics angenangqondo omongameli - konke lokhu kubonakala ngaleso sikhathi. I-Yeltsin ibhekene nezinsolo eziningi ezivela "ekukhohliseni lesi sizwe" nokuphela kokubulawa kobuhlanga okwakuthiwa izakhamizi zakhe.
Izifo nokuxhomeka kotshwala.
Kusukela maphakathi no-80. umholi wombuso wesikhathi esizayo waqala ukuba nezinkinga ezinkulu zezempilo. U-Yeltsin wabhekana nokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo eziningana, okuyinto, mhlawumbe, okungase ihlotshwe nezinkinga emkhakheni wokuzikhukhumeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeke ukuthi sikhulume ngokuthembela kotshwala kukaYeltsin: ngesikhathi saloobuongameli, kwafinyelela emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke, umeluleki kaClinton ukhuluma encwadini yakhe ukuthi ngenxa yomkhuba omubi kaYeltsin, kwakunzima kakhulu ukuhlela imihlangano nokuqhuba izingxoxo zocingo phakathi kwabaongameli.
Kwakukhona amacala amaningi angajwayelekile futhi ahlekisayo noYeltsin, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nesimo sakhe esingenele ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kotshwala. Ngo-1989, umongameli wesikhathi esizayo wehla ebhuloho, elalihlanganiswe emaphephandabeni nasethelevishini njengomzamo wokuphila kwakhe. Ngonyaka ofanayo, u-Yeltsin, okhuluma emazweni angaphandle, ubonakala ephuzile, okwakushicilelwa ngalesi sikhathi ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo. Ekuthumeni komongameli, amacala anjalo akhula futhi athola uhlamvu olucacile: UBoris Nikolayevich wathandana nomculi we-stenographer, wathumela abalindi beVodka, wazama ukuqhuba i-orchestra ngesikhathi sokuthola imvume esemthethweni futhi edansa. Kwakukhona amahemuhemu ngisho nangomcimbi ongamukeleki ngokuphelele: ngesikhathi uvakashele e-United States ngonyaka ka-1995, u-Yeltsin wathola ebusuku izinsizakusebenza ze-US intelligence emi endleleni emgodini owodwa wezingubo futhi ephethe itekisi. Ngokufanayo, ngokusho kweSekela likaNdunankulu waseCrimea uLentun Bezaziev, edilini lokuhlwa uJeltsin "... nezinkezo ezimbili zishaywe emabunzini akhe kanye nabameli abaningana abahlezi."
Ukuhamba kukaBoris Yeltsin esikhundleni sokungumengameli waseRussia.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-90. ukugxeka umongameli ongenamakhono kwafinyelela kakhulu kakhulu ukuthi uBuris Nikolayevich kwadingeka acabange ngokujulile ngokuhlala kwakhe esikhathini esizayo emsebenzini wakhe. Ngo-December 31, 1999, evulekile, uYeltsin wamemezela ukuyeka kwakhe esikhundleni sokungena komongameli.
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, uYeltsin wanikezela ngokuphelele emndenini wakhe, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ukufika ezikrinini zethelevishini. UBoris Nikolayevich washona ngo-Ephreli 23, 2007 ngenxa yokuboshwa kwenhliziyo okubangelwa izifo zenhliziyo, okuyinto uJeltsin ayelwa iminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule.