Inkathi yengane esanda kuzalwa, ekhonjiswe ngokomzimba, ehlala isikhathi eside amasonto amane nalesi sikhathi, ibeka impendulo ethile kukho konke ukuphila okulandelayo.
Umntwana uphefumula, udinga ukudla, ukushisa komzimba kufanele kube njalo, futhi ulungise ukuvikelwa kwemvelo komzimba ukusiza ukulala nokuvuka. Umzimba wengane uqala ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zokuphila, imvelo ifuna, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene, izitho, izindlela zokuvikelwa, izilawuli kanye nezizindla. I "indlela" yokuphefumula ilawulwa ngesikhathi esifushane, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwamaselula kuguquka kwegazi, ngoba amangqamuzana aqala ukuphefumula ngesilinganiso esifanayo namaphaphu wengane. Ukusakazwa kwe-uterine kusungulwa ngaphandle, futhi ukusebenza komuthi wamathunjini kuqiniswa. Ukuvuselelwa komzimba kuhlanganiswe emsebenzini futhi amandla okulawula aphezulu kakhulu. Unganikeza isibonelo sokucaca. Ukuthola ngesikhathi sokuzalwa emakhazeni, ingane ingase ivele ifa nge-hypothermia, kodwa umzimba, kuhlanganise nabase-thermoregulators, ngaleyo ndlela usindisa isidumbu sowusana ekufeni. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuze umzimba ungadluli uma kushisa.
Isivikelo sesandulela ngculazi sifakiwe uma umzimba ugula. Imvelo ihlakaniphile futhi ihlakaniphile ngokuthi ngokunikeza "umkhawulo wokuphepha" omkhulu osanda kuzalwa, yenza kube lula ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezihlukene, noma ngabe kungaba yini. Emasontweni okuqala okuphila, ukulala nokuvuka, ukudla nokuhlanzeka kwengane kubaluleke kakhulu.
Igumbi lomntwana
Ukuhlanzeka kanye negumbi lokuphuza umoya - isibambiso sokulala okumsindo kanye nesimo esihle sempilo yengane esanda kuzalwa. Uma ushaya umoya, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha ingane ekamelweni elilodwa. Kungcono ukubeka umbhede womntwana ngaphandle kwefasitela nomnyango wokungena - kungcono ukungavumeli ama-drafts. Ukuze ingane ikhululeke futhi ivikeleke i-scoliosis, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthenge i-pad enzima futhi ephathekayo kumathebhu we-crib.
Uma kunethuba nendawo ngaphansi kwetafula eliguqukayo, lokhu kuyamangalisa. Kuyo uthayipha ama-diapers afudumele futhi amancane kanye ne-yazhonki, izigqoko kanye ne-diapers noma ama-diapers. Kodwa uma kukhona enye ithebula, ngisho nelilodwa elibhalwe phansi, liyakwazi ukuguqulwa ukuze liguquke, limboze nge-clock yezingane ekhethekile, lilaphe kanye kanye nezinsuku ezimbili nge-detergents.
Kunconywa ukuthenga izingubo zezingane kusengaphambili nokuzilungiselela ukulungiselela, ukuhlanza nge-detergents, njengokuthi: insipho yengane noma i-powder ekhethekile yabantwana, bese ufaka izinhlangothi zombili ngensimbi, ugoqwe esikhwameni. Nasi isamba sezingubo zomuntu omncane: 8-12 ama-raspashonok nama-sliders, ama-diapers angu-24 amancane nenani elifanayo lezindiza, ama-flannel diapers - ama-10-12 ama-pcs., Indwangu eyodwa ifudumele futhi iminyene emibili.
Indlu yangasese yasekuseni ukuchitha ngokucophelela, ukugeza ubuso bakhe ngamanzi abilayo afudumele noma i-decoction of chamomile. Ungathola isisombululo se-2% se-boric acid: ingilazi yamanzi abilisiwe ukuze uqothule isipuni 1 ngaphandle kwesilayidi.
Izinzwa zokugeza baby nge isisombululo boric solution ngokucophelela, uzama ukungena liquid zibe ngaphandle indlebe indlebe.
Amehlo kufanele aphathwe kangcono nge-stotton swabs oyinyumba, ehambelana nesisombululo se-furacillin noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, lula, nge-potassium permanganate, ehlile ekhoneni langaphandle lehlo kuya ebhodini elingaphakathi, elihlukile, iso ngalinye. Isixazululo se-potassium permanganate kufanele futhi silungiswe ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngoba amakristalu angenalutho angashisa noma yisiphi isikhumba, angabi nesikhumba somuntu omncane. Ngakho-ke, sihlanza amakhemikhali emanzini abilisiwe ukuze isixazululo siqine, sibomvu obomvu, bese kuthi emva kokuxuba lesi sixazululo kahle, engeza amanzi ukuze abe umbala obomvu.
Sihlanza ngokucophelela isifuba somntwana, sizama ukulimaza ama-stenochki nama-capillary we-spout, uboya bekotini, oswakanyiswe ngamafutha we-vaseline. Kumele inzalo emanti okugeza, ufake imbiza ngamanzi abilayo.
Manicure yezingane
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ingane ikhula ngezipikili ngokushesha kakhulu ezandleni nasezinyaweni, futhi kufanele ziqedwe. Uma ungenjalo, uzongena ubuso bakhe. Kunconywa ukuwasika kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili no 4-4 ngezikhali zomuntu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi lezo zikhali zibe ngumntwana kuphela - lokhu kuyindlela yokuphepha evikela encane kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokutheleleka. Izikhali kufanele zihlangane namathiphu ukuze kungabikho ukusikeka noma ukutholwa. Ukugcoba umzimba kuyinto efiselekayo ukuchitha emini noma ekamelweni elihle futhi uma uzolile, futhi ingane ijabule. Ungacula ngenkathi ingoma, ubala iminwe yengane, ngokubambelela ngesibindi isandla sakhe bese ucindezela umdwebo womunwe ukuze kube lula ukusika isikhumba: kusukela emaphethelweni awuyikusika ngokujulile, ujikeleze amacembe abukhali.
Baby Bathing
Isikhumba somntwana sibucayi kakhulu futhi sisengozini, ngakho-ke, ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, isikhumba sizinzile kakhulu ngaphambi kokutheleleka, okuyinto engacabangi kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngokugeza kancane, ukugeza kwansuku zonke kuyisinqumo esilungile kunazo zonke sabazali. Sibilisa amanzi, sinezela kancane kancane - silungiselelwe, "sisebenzise", manganese. Lokhu kuyoba ukugeza kokuqala komntwana futhi kuze kube yilapho isilonda sempilo siphulukiswa - udinga ukugeza njengoba nje kuchaziwe ngenhla. Isobho (ingane) ikhanda lami, uzama ukungagcwalisi amanzi ezindlebeni. Zonke imibimbi kanye naphakathi kweminwe nezinzwani nazo zidlula insipho bese-ke, geza insipho emzimbeni wengane emanzini abilisiwe. Ngesikhathi ugeza, gcina ikhanda lomntwana ngakwesokunxele sakho, futhi ngakwesokudla, hlambulula ngamanzi asebhakede imizuzu engu-1-2.
Lapho sekuqedile inqubo yamanzi yomntwana, gcoba nge-flannel diaper ehlanzekile bese uqedela isiteji sokugeza etafuleni eliguqukayo: soma zonke izibopho zesikhumba (umlomo wesibeletho, i-axillary, inguinal) nge-diaper, bese udlulisela umntwana kumdwebo owomile bese usebenzisa izinwele ezifanayo zesikhumba ne-cream cream noma ibhotela, lokho bekungeke kube nokushaywa kwe-diaper. Akudingekile ukuthenga ama-creams namafutha abizayo, into eyinhloko ukukhetha ingane into engeke icasuliwe. Ungazama amafutha "okusebenza" kwakho - uthele amafutha omfino ohlanjululwe ube yi-vial ehlanzekile bese uwabeka "emanzini okugeza" okwesiqingatha sehora. Amafutha alungile!
Yini okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nobisi lwebele?
Ubisi lwebele lubona okungcono kakhulu, okwenziwe ngendlela efanele ukudlala ingane. Ayikho ingxube ephelele yokufakelwa ingaqhathanisa nobumbano lobisi lomama, ngakho-ke ingayifaka, inenani, isigamu: izingxenye ezingu-400 ebisi lomuntu kanye no-40 kuphela-engxenyeni. Cabanga ukuthi kungakanani okubaluleke kakhulu - ukondla ukwedlula ukufakelwa. Nokho, ngokusho kwedatha yeRussia Federation neGoskomstat, kuphela abesifazane abangama-45% baseRussia ababelethwe ngamabele kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-3; 32% - kufika ezinyangeni ezingu-6; kanti abesifazane abangu-14% kuphela bahlala beluselela kuze kube unyaka owodwa wengane. Iyini inkinga? Kungani ukwazi ukuthi kuyasiza kakhulu ukondla ingane yakho ngobisi lwebele, umama kalula wenqaba ukondla ingane yakhe ngokwemvelo futhi ngaleyo ndlela uyamncisha ingane yakhe okuningi: ukuzonda, ukuthula (ubisi lwebele lunendawo yokwehlisa) kanye nempilo.
Sekuyisikhathi sokudla!
Ngaphambi kokuncelisa ingane, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho kahle ngesepha bese ugeza isifuba sakho ne-ingono ngamanzi abilayo. Amaconsi ambalwa okuqala obisi kumele athululelwe futhi athululelwe, ngoba amaconsi okuqala angaba mnandi. Ungondla ngokuqamba amanga noma uhlezi, uthatha indawo ekhululekile futhi ubeke ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho (ngokulandelana, isifuba esidla ingane) ibhentshi. Ngesandla esisodwa ubambe umntwana, omunye ubeka ingono emlonyeni wakho nasechungeni le-parasol. Ngeminwe yakho emine, phakamisa isifuba sakho, futhi ngesigxobo sakho usibambe phezulu, ukuze ungagcini ikhala elincane ngesifuba esincane. Lapho ukondla ngayinye, umyalelo wokunamathiswa kwesifuba kufanele ugcinwe. Isikhathi sokudla sivame imizuzu engu-15-20. Uma usenalo ubisi olusele, kufanele lugwetshwe.
Ngomntwana osondayo, ukufisa ukudla, ungaveza amaconsi ambalwa ebisi emlonyeni wengane, bese ufaka ingono.
Uma umntwana eqala ukukhipha ngesikhathi esondla, ke, ngokulula kancane ingono emlonyeni wakhe, mvusa. Ukuzwa ukuthinta kwe-ingono - naye uzomunca.
Ekupheleni kokuncelisa ingane, yifake esitokisini, bese ugeza isifuba sakho ngamanzi abilisiwe, uyomise ngehawula elihlanzekile, uphinde uphonsa ingono nge-petroleum jelly.
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, ingane yakho ijwayele ukudla ngehora. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukucabanga okwesikhashana. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu ukugaya kahle.
Ngokudla okuphazamisekile, ukugaya kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulala kuvame ukuvela.
Ngaphezu kokuncelisa ingane, ingane kufanele ithole amanzi okuphuza, okungenani ama-50-100 ml ngenkathi ebandayo kanye nesimo sezulu eshisayo - okuphindwe kabili - 100-200ml.
Izinzuzo Zokuhamba
Ukuhamba emoyeni kuyadingeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezinomoya onamandla noma imvula. Ingane echitha isikhathi esiningi emoyeni, igula kancane, ikhula ngokushesha. Umoya omusha ukwandisa ukudla, futhi ukugaya ukudla kunamandla kakhulu, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuthuthuka.
Uma ingane izalwa ehlobo - ungahamba naye kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokukhishwa esibhedlela esibhedlela. Uma ebusika - khona-ke kusukela ngesonto lesibili emva kokukhishwa, ekushiseni okungenani -10 * C. Qala nge-10-minute ukuhamba, kancane kancane ukwandisa by 5-10 imizuzu, futhi uneminyaka engu-3 izinyanga kuletha ukuhamba emoyeni amahora amane ngosuku, ebusika.
Ehlobo, unomntwana, kufanele uhambe usuku lonke (ngaphandle kwamahora ashisayo), ngezikhathi ezithile, uphuze ngamanzi.
Ukuzikhandla
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, ingane kufanele ijwayele umoya omusha. Ngaphandle kokuthi "ukukhukhumeza" ukudla nokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, umoya omusha uvikela izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ingane encane inekhono lokugcoba nokugqwala kalula kalula. Ngakho-ke, umama kufanele ajwayele ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kancane kancane, ukuqala ngokucophelela ukufudumala emanzini okugezela egumbini, izinga lokushisa lomoya lomntwana liyi-21-22 * C.
Ingane ekhohliwe, makabe elele amaminithi amabili ehamba-ze - lokhu kuyoba ukuqala kokuqina. Ibhuku lokubhukuda kufanele lihlelwe futhi lihlelwe egumbini - ngenkathi ebandayo, futhi emfudumeni - ebhaleni, egcekeni. Izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku kuyadingeka ukushiya umntwana uhamba ze. Kusukela ngamaminithi angu-2-3 bese kuthi imizuzu engu-3-5, kancane kancane ikhuphuke ibe yingxenye yehora ngosuku.
Ukuzikhandla kuyasiza kuzo zonke izingane, ikakhulukazi buthakathaka. Yenza ingane ibe nemizwa ejabulisayo. Kodwa uma ekhala noma ebonisa ukukhathazeka okusobala, akatholi isisindo - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kufanele imiswe futhi ibonisane nodokotela.
Manje uyazi ukuthi yini ingane engakudinga yona, futhi sikweluleka ukuba ugcine imithetho yokunakekelwa ngokuhlanzekile!