Isilwane esinjalo, njengenja, sekuyisikhathi eside sibhekwa njengenye yezilwane ezifuywayo kakhulu futhi ezizinikele, ehlala nendoda. Izinja zazihlale ziqapha ukuhlala kwabantu, zidlalwa nezingane futhi zazingathembekile kumnikazi wazo ngazo zonke izimo zezwi. Yiqiniso, yonke inja ihlakaniphile ngendlela yayo, ikakhulukazi umnikazi wayo. Kodwa, ngemva kokuqhuba izifundo ezithile kule nsimu, i-cynologists ikhethe izinhlobo eziningana zezinja ezahluke ngokuphawulekayo yizilwane ezihlakaniphile ezivela emndenini wonke. Lezi zinja zazifakwe eqenjini ngaphansi kwegama: "Izinja ezihlakaniphile". Ngakho yiziphi izinhlobo zezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ezithembekile? Lokhu kungenxa yethu ukuthola namuhla.
Ivula uhlu lwethu lwezinja, "ngokuhlakanipha okungaqondakali" uhlobo olunjalo lomngane womuntu wesine, njengenja yomalusi wase-Australia. Lolu hlobo lwadalwa e-Australia. Le nja yenzelwe ukuvikela imfuyo emikhulu yezimvu nezinkomo. Lezi zinja ziqonda kahle kahle inkosi yazo futhi zenza yonke imiyalo eyabelwe zona, futhi zivele zithole ukuqeqeshwa okuqeqeshiwe. Kunokuba ungenalo ikhethelo elihle kakhulu lesilwane, okuyinto njalo ekuseni ezoletha izithuthuthu embhede kanye iphephandaba kwasekuseni. Into esemqoka ukuqeqeshwa nokunakekelwa okuhle kumnikazi.
Okwesibili ohlwini lwethu "Inja ehlakaniphile kakhulu" ihlala "i-rotwell" engabonakaliyo. Lolu hlobo lwezinja lwavela ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, noma kunalokho, ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo. Abameli bokuqala balezi zinja babenabantu abakhulu kakhulu, abafake imfashini ukuze banqunywe ngokuphelele imisila yabo. Izinja ezinjalo zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izilwane ezinkulu. Futhi, ngosizo lwe-rotvelers, izilwane ezinkulu zasekhaya zabulawa. Futhi akuyona ingozi, kubantu inja enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi "inja yokubulala." Ngenxa yesikhumbuzo saso semisipha futhi esinamandla, inja iyakwazi ukujula isilwane ngokukhulu kakhulu (inkunzi noma inkomo). Lokhu kuzalwa kwenja kuyinto umvikeli omuhle kakhulu wendlu kanye nenkosi ngokwakhe. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukusindisa ikhaya lakho kuzivakashi ezingahambelwanga, ungangabazi ngisho nokuthola i-rotveler.
Enye inja ehlakaniphile ngokuqinisekile isihlobo esibizwa ngokuthi uMalusi waseJalimane. Futhi ngalokhu, akekho ozophikisana. Phakathi kwalabo abaphethe izinja, yizinja zezimvu eziyizona zokuqala zokuhlola izinja kanye nezinhlobo zazo. Yilolu hlobo olusetshenziselwa ukukhomba izidakamizwa, ukuvezwa kokubulala, ukucinga nokusindisa abantu. I-Sheepdog inekhono elihle kakhulu. Ihlanganisa izimfanelo ezifana nobuhle, ikhono lokuvikela, umusa nomqondo ohlakaniphile. Uyakhumbula nje, zingaki zamafilimu adumile izinja zalolu hlobo zaziyizinkanyezi eziyinhloko. Ukuthola i-sheepdog, akuyona iqiniso lokuthi ekugcineni uzoba yinkosi yenkanyezi ye-movie.
Lolu hlobo oluhlakaniphile noluthandwayo emhlabeni jikelele, njengelungu le-labrador retriever, futhi alizange libe yinto ehlukile ohlwini lwethu. Lolu hlobo lwadalwa ngumuntu ukuzivikela yena nendlu yakhe. Esikhathini sethu, iLabrador Retrievers ivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso ezisemthethweni, isibonelo, ngenxa yesiphuzo sayo esibucayi, inja ingabonisa kalula ngisho nomthamo omncane kakhulu wechiza. Futhi lezi zinja zisetshenziswa njengabahlengikazi, lapho zifuna abantu abalahlekile noma abawile. Ngenja enjalo wena, yebo, kuyoba yikho konke.
Uhlobo lwezinja, olubukeka njenge-collie, lubuye lusebenze kahle ngokwengqondo. Ubizwa ngokuthi uSheltie. Nge-collie, lezi zinja, ngaphandle kokubukeka kwazo, azifani nhlobo. Lo mhlobo ungumsizi omkhulu kumalusi lapho edla izimfuyo. Ngakho-ke, izikhalazo zisasetshenziselwa le njongo. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, lolu hlobo lulula kakhulu ukugcina endlini. Uhlobo lunikeze inja ngezwi elihle kakhulu lokuzwa nokuphunga, okusiza kakhulu inja ukuba ihambe ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Ngenja enjalo indlu yakho iyakuba yinqaba yakho ngokuqinisekile. Futhi ungashiya ikhaya lakho ngomphefumulo ozolile kumngane omusha onama-4.
Olunye uhlobo luhlakaniphile futhi luthembekile - lo yi-Doberman Pinscher. Uma ngaphambi kokuba lezi zinja zibhekwe njengeziphukuphuku, manje le nthanhla iphelelwe ngokuphelele. Iphuzu eliphelele ukuthi i-Doberman Pinscher idinga ukukhuliswa okhethekile futhi okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngenxa yokuthi inja iyoyithola inja elawulwa kahle futhi ehlakaniphile. Uma ungasebenzisi noma yiziphi izinyathelo zemfundo kulolu hlobo - lokhu kuqukethe iqiniso lokuthi uzokhula inja engenalutho neyingozi kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwezinja lubonakala ngokukhuthazela okuhle nomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ukumthatha ekuseni ukugijima kuyinjabulo. Ngakho, lapho uletha inja enjalo, uzothola ebusweni bakhe hhayi kuphela umvikeli omuhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi nomngani omkhulu wezemidlalo.
Futhi uhlu lwethu lwezinja "olune-mega intelligence" luqedela ukuzalwa kwethu, njengomngcele we-border. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, le nja ingenye yezinhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi isibindi ngokuqhathaniswa nomelusi waseJalimane (okwamanje, hhayi ngemininingwane yangaphandle). Abamele balolu hlobo bahlale bekhuthele, bedlala futhi bejabulela kakhulu ukulalela imiyalo yenkosi yabo. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi ama-Colorder Border athola injabulo enkulu kulokhu, ngoba bazama njalo ukujabulisa umnikazi wabo. Ikakhulukazi lezi zinja ziyakuthandwa yizingane ezikwazi ukudlala nabo izinsuku eziphelele. Ngingathini, uma ufuna ngempela ukungatholi inja nje kuphela, kodwa umngane wangempela onamafutha amane oyoba "isandla sakho sokunene", qiniseka ukuthi unake umzila weBorder Collie futhi ngeke ulizisole.