Biography of Charlie Chaplin

UCharles Spencer Chaplin wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 16, 1889 eNgilandi. Iminyaka yakhe yobuntwana ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ujabule. Ubaba womculi ozayo uzofa eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu nesikhombisa kusukela ekudakwa ngokweqile. Umama wedwa wazama ukufundisa uCharlie nabafowabo ababili, kodwa-ke, behluleka ukulwa nokuphila okunjalo, bahlanya. Yingakho engazange aqede amanyuvesi. Kusukela eneminyaka eyishumi nambili, ukuze ngandlela-thile asize izihlobo zakhe, lo mfana osemncane, owakhulela ekuseni, wabonakala esiteji, wathola imvuthuluka.


Uthando Lokuqala

Kwakukhona lapho, ngemuva kwezigcawu zenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezibonisa, uCharlie oneminyaka engu-9 ubudala uhlangane nothando lwakhe lokuqala olukhulu, olushiya uphawu enhliziyweni yakhe ngokuphila. UHetty Kelly wayengumdansa. Ephukile, cishe engenasisindo, wayebukeka encane kuneyeyishumi nane. U-Chaplin wakwazi ukuthola ukuvakashelwa okumbalwa nje, emva kwalokho uHetty wamnika ithuba ukusuka esangweni. Wayemlindile endlini, kodwa akazange amshiye ithuba, futhi ubuhlobo bawo buba yize. Kodwa kamuva, bonke abesifazane bakhe babefana noKelly okungenani ubudala bakhe ...

Abantu abambalwa kakhulu babengazi ngesifiso sikaChaplin sama-nymphets. Noma kunjalo akazange afihle okuningi. Ngokuvamile, umlingisi, ehlezi emotweni yakhe ekhangayo, waya esikoleni esiseduze, lapho ayelele khona omunye ubuhle obusha. Futhi emva kokumazana okujulile, ukunikeza le ntombazane i-trinket ethile, ngikhohliwe ngaye kuze kube phakade.

Mildred

Ngokokuqala ngqa uCharlie Chaplin washada ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Umkakhe wayeneminyaka emibili ubudala - uMildred Harrig wayeneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha kuphela. Kodwa ukumbiza ngokuthi ulimi oluncane nolungacacile ngandlela-thile akazange aphenduke. Lapho uHarris eneminyaka engu-10 evele ehamba eneqhwa kuDavid Griffith. Umshado wenziwa ngenxa yokukhulelwa okungalindelekile, okuyi (njengoba kwavela ngemuva komshado) kwakungamanga. Ngemva konyaka, umkakhe usamnika uCharley indlalifa.

NgoJulayi 7, 1919 lo mbhangqwana wayenendodana uNorman Spencer Chaplin, kodwa umntwana wahlala izinsuku ezintathu kuphela. Ezinye izinhlekelele ezinjalo zihlangene, kanti uMildred noCharlie, ngokuphambene nalokho, baqala ukugijimelana futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva inqubo yesehlukaniso yaqala.

ULita Lolita

Eminyakeni emine ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa, uCharlie Chaplin wanquma ukubopha noHymeny okwesibili. ULita Grey, njengowesifazane wakhe wokuqala, wayeneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha kuphela. Ukuze ugweme inhlebo, umshado wakhe uChaplin ubhalisiwe kude ne-US, eMexico. Isizathu somshado kwakuyi-banal: ukukhulelwa kwentombazane encane. Kuthiwa uCharlie, ukuze agweme isitembu epasipoti yakhe, wanikela umkakho wesikhathi esizayo imali ehloniphekile ngaleso sikhathi ngamadola ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili - nje ukushada nomunye noma ukukhipha isisu. Kodwa uLita wayengumuthi onzima wokuqhekeka. Wayazi ukuthi ngokuba ngumkakhe wezomthetho we-actress, angathola okungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokhu "okudabukisayo" izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili.

Kulo mshado, umculi omkhulu wayenabantwana ababili - uCharlie Chaplin Jr kanye noSydney Earl Chaplin, kodwa lo mbhangqwana wawuhlala ndawonye iminyaka emine kuphela. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi ngesikhathi isahlukaniso uCaplin kwadingeka akhokhe isinxephezelo esikhulu. Ngokwemininingwane ethile, ukhokhela uLita ngamakhulu ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amabili nanhlanu, enye-izinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisikhombisa.

Ngandlela-thile, kukholakala ukuthi ubuhlobo phakathi kweChaplin nomkakhe wesibili, uLita Gray, abakha isisekelo sencwadi kaVladimir Nabokov "uLolita." Ngempela, igama eliphelele likaLita linguLilith, elihambisana kakhulu noLolita. Futhi umfanekiso kaHumbert nawo uletha imicabango mayelana noCharlie Chaplin. Futhi nenye enye isehlakalo esimangalisayo. Ngemva kokuphuma eMelika, i-Chaplin yahlala edolobheni laseSwitzerland laseVevey, emakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka eMontreux, lapho uVladimir Nabokov eya khona ngonyaka owodwa ukudala uLolita.

Paulette

Kwaphela iminyaka emine, futhi uChaplin waphinde waba nobuhlobo obukhulu. U-Paulette Goddard wayengumdlali we-actress, umdlali we-actor ahlala iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili wadutshulwa kumafilimu amabili. Ngendlela, awaziwa ukuthi ngabe uPaulette noCharlie babeshadile ngokusemthethweni: baqinisekisa ukuthi babhalise umshado wabo phakathi nohambo oluya e-Asia, kodwa akekho omunye wabantu abazungezile abone isivumelwano.

Inyunyana yabo yayilula futhi iluhlaza. UPaulette waphenduka indlu yabo ibe salon yezwe, lapho izingqondo nezithako ezinhle kakhulu zaleyo minyaka zafika esidlweni sakusihlwa. Ngisho nabantwana baseChaplin kusukela emshadweni owedlule womphefumulo abazange babone kumama wabo wesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPaulette yiyena kuphela owayengumkakhe uSiklin owakhulume ngemva kokuhlukanisa. Mayelana nezizathu zokuhlukaniswa, abazange batshele muntu.

Injabulo Injabulo

UCharlie Chaplin wathola umndeni wakhe injabulo ngomzamo wesine. Ekugcineni wathola umuntu owayesekulungele ukuhlangabezana nokuguga. Ngesikhathi somshado wayesevele engamashumi ayisihlanu nane, kepha umkakhe - iminyaka engamashumi amathathu engaphansi. U-Una O'Neill wayeyintombazane evelele. Utholwe ngumlobi uJerome Salinger nomqondisi u-Orson Welles. Kodwa wakhetha uChaplin kubo bonke abalandeli bakhe. Futhi akazange azisole ngokuthi: "Wangisiza ukuba ngikhule, ngamsiza ukuba azizwe esemncane." Bahlangana ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwefilimu "Ghost and reality", eqondiswa nguChaplin. U-Una wabe esephenduka iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa, futhi wayebukeka ngendlela engavamile. Intombazane yafika ekuvivinyweni futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ebheka uCharlie, ngabona ukuthi ngilahlekile. Ngokufanayo nomculi omkhulu kamuva wavuma, wazizwa. Ifilimu ethi "Ghost kanye neqiniso" ayizange ihoxiswe. Kodwa esikhundleni sesimo sothando, i-Chaplin yayineqiniso - ngesithombe se-Una kanye nezingane eziningi ezazalelwa ngokushesha.

Emshadweni noChaplin, u-Una wazibonela ngokugcwele njengomkakhe nomama, ngaphandle kwesiqu sokungabaza, eshiya umsebenzi wakhe. Babenabantwana abayisishiyagalombili: amadodana amathathu - uChristoph, u-Eugene noMichael namadodakazi ayisihlanu - uGraldina, uJosephine, uJanet, uVictoria, u-Anna-Emil. Futhi ingane yokugcina yazalwa ngenkathi uCharlie esengaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa.

UCharlie wayebathande izingane zakhe. Ekhumbula ingane yakhe elambile, wazama ukuhlela ukuze izidakamizwa zakhe zingadingi lutho.

Nokho, maduzane kusuka eMelika kwakudingeka ukushiya. I-Hollywood ayizange ithethelele i-Chaplin isihawu kwabaseRussia, abangazange bafihle. Kodwa ikakhulukazi ifilimu ethi "The Great Dictator." Wayehlala eMelika futhi azame ukufakazela ukungabi namlandu, kodwa uCharlie wazinikela ngaphandle kokulwa. Mhlawumbe wayeyokwenza okuthile uma ezwa ngemuva kokusekelwa komphakathi, lowo owayengamkhulekeli kungekudala. Kodwa-ke, lapho izikrini ziphuma isithombe sakhe "Mnu. Verdu", okwenzeke kakhulu kuye. "Thumela i-Chaplin eya eRussia!" - amakhophi amemezelayo, abakwaMelika abahlala kuwo phambi kwesakhiwo se-cinema, lapho kuqhutshwa khona i-premiere.

... Lapho uCharlie ephonswa ngaphandle kwe-US, wanikeza izwi lakhe ukuba angabuyeli kuleli zwe. Futhi wathola indawo yokuhlala eSwitzerland, lapho ukuphila ngaphandle kwamasango omuzi wokunethezeka kwakuphephile futhi kuvaliwe eminyangweni yangaphandle njenge-akhawunti ebhange laseSwitzerland.

Isithembiso sakhe waphula kanye kuphela. Ngo-1971, waziswa ukuthi lesi sikhungo sefilimu sizomnika i-Oscar - "njengengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthi kule cinema yekhulu leminyaka iye yaba ubuciko." Ngenxa yalesi senzakalo, wavusa okwesikhashana ukuvinjelwa kwakhe waya eHollywood Hills. Ungalokothi ubuyele eMelika.

Umculi omkhulu, ozungezwe umndeni wakhe omningi, wafela edolobheni laseSwitzerland laseVevey, eduze olwandle lwaseLake Geneva ngo-1977. Futhi namuhla eVevey ngaye njengemifanekiso yezethusi ekukhuleni okugcwele, ezithombeni eduze kwanoma ubani angakwazi. Futhi-ke, nathi kukhona amafilimu akhe amnandi.

Kodwa nangemva kokufa kukaCharlie Chaplin, izenzakalo zakhe azizange ziphele. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kokungcwaba, umyalezo wafika ngokungazelelwe ukuthi umzimba ... ububiwe ngabantu abangaziwa. Ngokushesha bahambela ngesiphakamiso sokuhlenga isidumbu. Amaphoyisa okwesikhathi eside akakwazanga ukufika emgwaqweni wezigebengu, kwakhiwa izinguqulo ezahlukene. Ekugcineni, kwacaca ukuthi i-scumbags evamile iqhaza kulolu cala. Futhi ukuthi babenalutho olumelene noChaplin ngokwakhe - bavele banquma ukuthola imali ngale ndlela. Kwaphela izinyanga ezintathu umzimba kaChaplin uhlezi endaweni eyihlane ephethe umlimi waseSwitzerland, futhi kuphela lapho wangcwatshwa khona.