I-actor eyaziwayo yaseSoviet yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye ne-cinema, uGeorge Stephenovich Zhzhenov wazalelwa ngo-March 22, 1915 ePetrograd. Wavela emndenini olula wezwe. Abazali be-actrice yekusasa, uYise Stepan Filippovich Zhzhenov nomama uSchekkina Maria Fedorovna bazalwa eTver, ngalezo zinsuku basesifundazweni. Ngesikhathi ngo-1917 ukuvuswa kwempi kwaqala uZhzhenov baphoqeleka ukuba bathuthele emzaneni okwesikhashana, kude nokuphazamiseka okudumile nokudideka. Emzaneni umndeni wawuhlala cishe iminyaka emibili, kwathi ngo-1919 babuyela ePetrograd futhi bahlala esiQhingini saseVasilievsky, endlini ekhoneni likaBolshoy Prospekt kanye ne-First Line.
I-circus ne-cinema
Kusukela esemncane, uGeorge Stepanovich wabonisa i-circus enesithakazelo esikhulu, yaseshashalazini, wabe eseya e-cinema. Yilokho okwakuthonya ukukhetha kwakhe okunye. UGeorgy Zhzhenov wafunda esikoleni ngesibalo sokwemvelo nesibalo semvelo, ngemuva kokuqeda ibanga lesikhombisa, wanquma ukuthi imfundo yezobuchwepheshe ngeke ikwazi ukumqondisa endleleni ayifisa ukuqhubeka ngayo ekuphileni. Ngo-1930, uG. Zhzhenov wanquma ukuzama inhlanhla endleleni yokudala; lapho eneminyaka engu-15 engakwazi ukucabanga nganoma yini, uGeorgy wasebenzisa imibhalo yomfowabo uBoris, owayesekhulile kuye iminyaka emibili, ukungena esikoleni se-Leningrad eseceleni lobuchwepheshe bezinsimbi ze-acrobatics. Kamuva, kwaqulwa inkohliso yakhe, kodwa ukuphathwa kwesikole nabothisha bathatha le "jekisi" kakhulu.
Ngenkathi efunda ngonyaka wesibili wesikole lobuchwepheshe, uG. Zhzhenov, kanye nomfundi afunda naye ekilasini uGeorges Smirnov, bafaka inamba ye-cascade ebizwa ngokuthi "I-Chinese Table", lapho baqala ukuyenza esekisini "Shapito" yedolobha laseLeningrad ngaphansi kwegama elithi "2-ZHORZH-2".
Enye yezinkulumo zikaZhzhenov yabonwa ngabasebenzi be-studio yefilimu. Ngo-1932 wathola isimemo sokudubula efilimu ka-Eduard Johanson ethi "The Bug of the Hero", lapho edlala khona umshayeli wetrakta uPaska Vetrov. Lesi sithombe kwakuyi-debut yomdlali omkhulu waseRussia uJefim Kopelyan.
Ngemuva kokuqopha noJohnnesna, uZhzhenov wanquma ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe, ngakho ekupheleni kweClassical and Circus College waya eLeningrad Institute of Stage Arts emnyangweni owawulungiselela abadlali be-movie.
Bhala ukubuyekeza
Ngaphambi kokuba adume, uZhzhenov wasinda 3 ukuboshwa kanye 3 links. Nokho, ekuphetheni, wahlanganyela ngokugcwele emkhiqizweni wezinkundla. Umsebenzi wokuqala, owaletha udumo kuG. Zhzhenov, wawuyingxenye ye-episodic efilimu ye-1966 ethi "Qaphela imoto", umdlali odlala kuyo umhloli wezemoto, futhi wadlala ngokucophelela kangangokuthi izilaleli zazikhunjulwa ngaphansi kwabadlali bezindima eziyinhloko.
Khona-ke omunye umsebenzi ongakulibaleki womlingisi wawuyingxenye eyinhloko kumafilimu ethi "Indlela Yokuya Saturn" nethi "Ukuphela" kwe-Saturn ".
Kamuva u-G. Zhzhenov wathuthela eMoscow (1968), wangena eMoscow City Theater, lapho iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu edlala khona ngaphezu kwekhulu.
Ngempela, ihora lezinkanyezi likaG. Zhzhenov libhekwa njengengxenye ye-"Residnt's Error" ye-Veniamin Dorman yefilimu, eyabonakala ezikrinini ngo-1968. Lapha uG.Zhzhenov uhola u-Count Turiev, owathutha esuka eRussia esemncane, futhi kamuva waba umbuzo ngaphansi kwegama lekhodi "Hope", owathunyelwa ngomsebenzi onzima kakhulu futhi onobungozi e-USSR. Isithombe sasiyimpumelelo engakaze ibe khona ngaphambili, yamukelwa kahle umbukeli ukuthi eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngo-1970, kwakukhona ukuqhubeka kwefilimu, enegama elinesihloko esithi "Isikhathi Sokuhlala." I-sequel ayiphumelelanga, ngenxa yalokho, eminyakeni eyishumi nambili emva kokukhishwa kwefilimu yesibili, ngo-1982, uVeniamin Dorman wayezodubula ifilimu yesithathu ngo-Turiev ohlala khona, onesihloko esithi "Resident Return", ngo-1986, ingxenye yokugcina yale ndaba yashicilelwa, "Ukuphela komsebenzi Uhlala. "
Ezinye izindima ku-biography ye-Georgian Zhzhenov
Ngokuphelele, uGeorgiy Stepanovich Zhzhenov wadlala indima engaphezu kuka-70 emafilimu nezindima eziningi esiteji. Ama-movie amaningi kakhulu ngokubamba iqhaza kwalena umlingisi ujabulele uthando oluhlala lwababukeli futhi manje. Omunye wemisebenzi yakhe enamandla kakhulu indima kaWilly Stark kule filimu "Ibutho lonke lebukhosini", lapho umlingisi ekwazi ukukhombisa uhlamvu oluqinile futhi olunamandla oluthile lomlingiswa wakhe.
Ngo-1975, umlingisi wanikezwa umklomelo wombuso we-RSFSR egameni labazalwane uVasilyev ngendima yeGeneral Bessonov kule filimu ethi "Snow Snow", eyadutshulwa ngokusekelwe encwadini efanayo noY. Bondarev.
UGeorgiy Stepanovich Zhzhenov washona ngonyaka we-91 wokuphila kwakhe, wafa ngoDisemba 8, 2001, waphila ukuphila okunzima kodwa okuthakazelisayo, wabonisa amafilimu akhe ezithameli, ezihlala zibalwa phakathi kwezigaba zakudala zaseRussia.