1. Uma ukhetha i-aquarium, yenza okuthandayo kwi-aquarium enkulu. Ungabeki skimp. Okumangalisa ukuthi, kulula ukulinakekela amanzi amakhulu. Akudingeki ukuba ihlanzwe kaningi, futhi kulula ukubeka ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo kuyo. I-aquarium enkulu ingathunyelwa ku-aquarium enomthamo wama-200 amalitha noma ngaphezulu.
2. Uma sikhuluma ngokuma kwe-aquarium, khona-ke okuthandayo kumele kunikezwe i-aquarium engxenyeni. E-aquarium nxazonke, ingilazi ihlanekezela kakhulu umbono. Uma i-aquarium encane futhi iphakeme, khona-ke kuyoba nzima kuwe ukulungisa i-aeration yezingxenye eziphansi zamanzi kuyo. Inhlanzi kulawo ma-aquariums ahlushwa ukungabi khona kwe-oxygen.
3. Ngaphandle kwe-aquarium nenhlanzi, kuzodinga i-compressor, i-thermometer, i-heater, isihlungi nokukhanya okungeziwe.
Umklamo we-aquarium.
1. I-Herbalist. Ukugcizelelwa yizitshalo ezinhle zasemanzini. Inhlanzi ngokuvamile ihlala emanzini amaningi kangaka. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi amandla izibani esihlakalweni se-aquarium esitolo esivamile ayanele ngokwanele izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zasemanzini. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziphuma. Ungathenga inkanyezi eyengeziwe esitolo sesilwane bese ufaka esinye isibani se-fluorescent. Noma vele utshale endaweni yokukhanya kwe-aquarium, izitshalo ezingagcini. Lezi zingaba yi-anubias kanye ne-cryptocoryns. Ukuze inhlabathi entsha ngaphansi kwezimpande zezitshalo, faka amabhola ngobumba. Kule-herbalist enjalo, kuhle ukutshala ama-algae ase-Siamese, ama-somica-okhokho, i-girinoheylus. Badla i-algae. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi benza kahle umsebenzi wabo, abakwazi ukunqwabelana ngokudla okumile. Emakhelwane kubo ungabona ama-guppies, pecilia, neon. Lezi zinhlanzi ezincane nezinokuthula. Ku-herbalist, akudingekile ukutshala izinhlanzi ezinkulu, ngaphandle kwalokho zingalimaza ingadi yakho. Uma kunenhlanzi encane ku-aquarium enjalo, ungenza ngaphandle kwe-compressor ngaphandle kwesihlungi. Izimila azizidingi, futhi inhlanzi iyoba ne-oxygen eyanele kanye nezitshalo.
2. I-cichlid. Ku-aquarium enjalo, izinhlanzi ezinkulu zigcinwa - ama-cichlids. Bemba ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Ukuze umhlobiso, amatshe, izitshalo zokufakelwa, ama-snags afakwa kuwo. I-aquarium enjalo ivame ukuhlala inhlanzi "smart", isibonelo, i-astronotus. Inhlanzi yezinhlanzi ezinjalo ikwakha indawo yokukhosela, iyakhathalela i-fry, ihambe nezingane ukuhamba. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuwabuka. Ama-cichlids ase-Afrika udinga amanzi anzima. I-marble crumb ithululelwa emhlabathini, futhi imfucumfucu yelitestone isetshenziselwa kahle njengezindawo zokukhosela. Ngokujwayelekile 2-3 abesifazane batshalwe owesilisa oyedwa. Bondla ama-crustaceans amancane. I-cichlidnik udinga isihlungi, kodwa awudingi ukukhanya okungeziwe. Uma uzalisa ama-cichlids aseMelika, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ahlala kuphela ngababili. Kodwa phakathi nenkathi yokuzala baqala ukuthukuthela komakhelwane babo. Uma i-aquarium iklanyelwe ama-200 amalitha, khona-ke amaphuzu angaphezu kwamabili akufanele aqale. Kudingekile ukuba nezindawo zokuhlala ezingaphezu kwamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungalungisa ama-snags, amagobolondo kakhukhunathi, izimbiza zembali.
3. I-aquarium ehlanganisiwe. I-aquarium ehlanganisiwe iyona evame kakhulu. Linezitshalo eziningi, nezinhlanzi eziningi. Ufana kakhulu ne-herbalist. Kodwa ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinhlanzi, kubalulekile ukufaka isihlungi kanye ne-compressor. Ukuze izitshalo zizoqapha njalo. Uma ngabe inhlanzi iqala noma uyihlwithe noma idle, khona-ke kuzodingeka uhlasele njalo.
Izinhlanzi ezingenasidingo kunazo zonke zezindlu zasemanzini. Ukuze ufunde ukugcina kahle izinhlanzi, qala ngokunakekela izinhlanzi ezingenakuzithoba. Abangenakuzithoba kakhulu:
1. I-Sawmill mottled. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi aluhle kakhulu. Unesithakazelo esingenakunqotshwa: ngenxa yezimpawu zokuphefumula kwakhe, uyakwazi ukuphila ngisho namanzi angcolile kakhulu. Lezi zinhlanzi epakethe zinokuthula kakhulu. Zifana kalula nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Bakhetha ukuhlala e-aquarium ezansi ekufuneni ukudla. Bafuna ukuzulazula emhlabathini. Kodwa ngokugcinwa kwabo emanzini amanzi kuyadingeka ukuthenga umanyolo okhethekile ngezinhlobo eziphansi zezinhlanzi.
UDanio. Lezi zinhlanzi ezincane nezinaphakathi. Bahamba ngendlela yokuzijabulisa. Ngokuqinisekile badinga isikhala esikhululekile. Ukuze uzigcine e-aquarium, ungakhohlwa ukufaka amanzi esikhundleni samasonto onke. Ziyizinhlanzi ezinokuthula nezelula.
3. Ama-barbs. Lezi zinhlanzi nazo zihlala emhlambini. Ngokuvamile banemibala emifushane. Kodwa yazi ukuthi ziyakwazi ukukhipha amahlombe kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ezingezona uhlamvu lweselula. Lokhu kusebenza ekudobeni ngezingubo zokugqoka. Umakhelwane wamabhodlela ase-aquarium ufanelekile kakhulu ukudoba izinhlanzi ezinamabala.
Buka Kufakiwe 4 The Sword Bearers. Abaphathi bezintambo yizihlobo eziseduze zama-guppies. Lezi yizinhlanzi ezivezwa yi-omnivorousness yazo. Bhekisela kubamele be-viviparous yezinhlanzi. Amadoda aphethe izinkemba aphila ngendlela esebenzayo yokufunda. Abesilisa, ngokungafani nabesifazane, babe "nenkemba" ende emkhakheni we-caudal. Kulokhu negama labo. Abaphathi bezinkemba bahamba kahle nezinye izinhlanzi emanzini, kodwa benza isono abazithandayo ukukhipha amahlombe ngezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihamba kancane.
5. Guppy. Ama-guppies abesilisa anemibala ehlukahlukene, kuyilapho abesifazane, ngokuphambene nalokho, banemibala engabonakali ebomvu. Ngosayizi bakhulu kunamadoda. I-Guppies yizinhlanzi ezingenakuzithoba. Kuzuzisa ukuba ube nezinhlangothi eziningana zezinhlanzi ezinjalo e-aquarium, njengoba maduzane zizoba zikhulu eziningana. I-Guppies ibhekisela emahlathini e-viviparous. Ngeshwa, badla izingane zabo. Uma uzalisa i-guppy, kubalulekile ukubamba izingane ngesikhathi.
6. Gurami. I-Gurami, ngokungafani nenhlanzi eminingi ye-aquarium, ingakwazi ukumisa umoya-mpilo emoyeni. Mayelana nalokhu, bazimisele kakhulu. Omakhelwane abanokuthula emanzini ase-aquarium nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, banelukuluku futhi banomakhalekhukhwini.
Khumbula ukuthi ubukhulu bezinhlanzi azixhomeki kuphela ezinhlotsheni. Uma i-aquarium encane, kodwa kunezinhlanzi eziningi, khona-ke izinhlanzi zikhula kancane. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kufanele ushintshe amanzi njalo ngangokunokwenzeka bese ufaka i-compressor. Sikholelwa ukuthi iseluleko sethu kumsizi omncane sizosiza.