Indlela yokugcina imithi

Sonke kusukela ebuntwaneni sifundiswa ukuthi konke kufanele kube khona endaweni yayo. Khona-ke kuzoba lula ukuthola, futhi kuzogcinwa kangcono. Ngakho-ke, ukudla - esiqandisini, amafutha - ebhokisini, izingubo - ku-hanger. Kuthiwani ngemithi? Phela, bonke bahluke kakhulu. Iningi lethu libagcina ekhishini noma endlini yokugezela, nalabo esikudingayo nsuku zonke, ukuze kube lula ukubeka itafula lokulala eceleni kombhede. Futhi azikho nalokhu okuyiqiniso. Ngokuvamile, amaphilisi nezinhlayiya zigcinwa endaweni eyodwa, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ezakha isikhungo sokuqala sokusiza, lapho kwenziwa khona amalungiselelo okusiza usizo lokuqala. Isibonelo, uma uhlela uhambo oluya ehlathini noma uhambo oluya ezweni.

Kunoma yikuphi, imithi kufanele igcinwe ngokuhambisana nemigomo yamakhemikhali. Ukuthola kulula kakhulu: bheka nje imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana:

1. Ukushisa

• Izidakamizwa eziningi zigcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa (15-20 degrees Celsius). Lokhu ngokuvamile kubhekisela kumathebulethi nama-aerosol, isb. emafenini aqinile newomhlaba.
• Uma ngabe isichasiselo sichaza izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina (indawo eyomile nepholile), kufanele ubeke lesi sidakamizwa esiqandisini. Le yimithi egcina impahla yayo ekushiseni kwama-degrees amahlanu kuya ku-15. Yiqiniso, efrijini akufanele kubekwe, ngoba bayomane baqede futhi bangafaneleki. Eziqandisini zanamuhla zamacala anjalo, kuneminyango ekhethekile ekhona emnyango.
• Amafomu e-softft (amakhandlela, amafutha okugcoba, ama-patches) angagcinwa eshalofini eliphakathi lesiqandisini. Futhi kulabo abaphansi kakhulu sizobeka imithi emanzi (imithi, i-syrups, njll).

2. Humidity

• Amathebulethi kanye nama-powders kalula abamba umswakama, ngakho-ke uwagcine endaweni eyomile. Ngakho-ke, indlu yokugezela - akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu, kanye ne-verandah ezweni kanye namanye amakamelo lapho izinga lokumswakama lishintsha khona njalo.
• Ukulungiswa okugcinwe esiqandisini kufanele futhi kuvikelwe ekunciphiseni ngokubeka kuqala esikhwameni seplastiki noma ebhokisini elivaliwe.
  

3. Ukukhanya

• Yonke imithi kufanele ivikelwe ilanga eliqondile, futhi kungcono ukususa ngokuphelele ekamelweni. Ikakhulukazi iphathelene nokulungiswa kwamabhodlela obala.
  

4. Xhumana nomoya

• Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimbiza zivalwe ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuphendula okungaqondakali kwamakhemikhali kanye ne-oksijeni kungaqala, okungashintsha izindawo zomuthi.
• Amathebulethi kufanele agcinwe emaphaketheni efakwe efrijini.
  

5. Ukutholakala kwamalungu omndeni

• Yiqiniso, kungaba kuhle uma ungadingeki ukucinga imithi edingekayo isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokuqala lokusiza kufanele kube lula. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ngokuphepha, uma ikhaya lakho linabantwana abancane, abantu abanokubona okuncane noma ukugula kwengqondo, nezilwane.

Iyiphi indlela engcono yokugcina imithi? Ungathenga ithuluzi elikhethekile lokusiza lokuqala noma ulungise ibhokisi elifanele. Kumele kube mkhulu futhi kuhlanzekile. Izinto ezizokwenziwa kuzo akuzona ezibaluleke kakhulu: ipulasitiki, amakhadibhodi, insimbi - konke kuzosebenza.

Amakhemikhali amakhemikhali aqinile kufanele agcinwe ngokwehlukana. Ngakho-ke, ngokufanelekile, ikhefu lokuqala lokusiza kufanele libe neminyango eminingana:

• amaphilisi, ama-powders, ama-granules, amaphilisi;
• amaconsi, ama-balms, ama-tinctures;
• amafutha kanye nezixazululo zangaphandle;
• ukugqoka impahla (amabhande, ama-patches);
• imikhiqizo yezokwelapha ekhethekile (ukushisa, izinga lokushisa, ama-gloves, amapipi);
• amakhambi.

Ngale ndlela ungathola njalo okudingayo ngokushesha.

• Imithi yamafutha, ikakhulukazi leyo edayiwe kakhulu (iodine, zelenka, izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene), kungcono ukufaka esitsheni ngesisekelo esibekiwe.
• Ama-oxidizers (iodine, manganese, i-hydrogen peroxide) angaphatha kokubili amaphilisi, ngisho nemfucumfucu kanye nefenisha. Gcina amabhodlela ngalezi zimali ngilazi ezivaliwe.
• Izitshalo zokwelapha zithatha umswakama kanye nephunga kahle, akufanele zigcinwe emasakeni epulasitiki avamile, kodwa ezikhwameni zamaphepha. Futhi kufanelekile amabhokisi amakhadibhodi.
• Akuyona into engafanele ukwenza uhlu lwemithi etholakalayo ngokwemigomo yokusebenza kwayo, okumele ihlelwe esihlakalweni sekithi yokusiza lokuqala. Hlanganisa njalo "ukuhlolwa" nazo zonke izidakamizwa ezilibalekile zibhubhise ngokungenangqondo. Awusebenzi neze ngokuqinisekile.
• Gcina imithi kanye namaphakheji abo okuqala kanye nezichasiselo.
• Gcina ikhi yokusiza lokuqala kude nezingane. Ungamvumeli ukuba adlale nemithi, ngisho noma kubonakala sengathi awulimazi. Kungcono uma engazi ukuthi ligcinwe nhlobo.