I-origami yesi-modular ihluke ekugqanyeni okudala kwe-origami kokuthi izingxenye eziningana zephepha zisetshenziselwa inqubo yokubamba. Ishidi ngalinye lephepha lengezwe kumoduli ngendlela ejwayelekile, emva kwalokho amamojula ahlanganiswe. Ukuxhumeka komunye nomunye, amamojula akhiqiza amandla okubhikisana engavumeli isakhiwo ukuba siphume. Inani lamashidi lingenakulinganiswa, ngakho-ke ungakha ama-model amakhulu azinkimbinkimbi.
Izici nokulinganiselwa
Ngaphansi kwe-origami ye-modular kuhloswe ukuphanga imodeli kusuka kumamojula afanayo, okungaba ngamahlobo ahlukahlukene (kuye ngokuthi yini ezohlanganiswa). Lesi sici sokwemvelo esiyinkimbinkimbi kuhlukile kumsuka we-multi-sheet jikelele. Ku-origami yesimanje, akudingekile ukuthi amamojula afana ncamashi. Ukudala kusuka kumamoduli okuxubile kwemikhiqizo ye-origami, udinga i-glue, kanye nezinye izindlela zokuxhuma. Izixhumanisi zingadingeka, ngokwesibonelo, uma udala ukususa. Ngokudala imikhiqizo elula, isibonelo, imikhiqizo ephansi, i-Sonobe cube, akukho izindlela zokuxhuma ezidingekayo. Imikhiqizo enjalo kulula ukuyilondoloza ngenxa yamandla okukhathala okudalwe amamojula ngesikhathi sokuxhuma. Kodwa uma amanye amaphaneli adalwe kusuka kumakhulu, noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zamamojula, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise iglue noma ezinye izindlela zokuxhuma.
Indlela umkhiqizo ozosebenza ngayo incike endleleni yokuxhuma amamojula. Imikhiqizo ye-origami eyi-modular i-three-dimensional, futhi iyigugu. I-origami eyimvelo ejwayelekile igcinwa ngendlela yama-polygons (abizwa ngokuthi namanje ame), izinkanyezi, amasongo, ama-turntable. I-origami ye-modular emithathu-ntathu imelwe yi-polyhedra ejwayelekile, kanye nezingoma zabo.
Umlando omncane
Ngokokuqala ngqa, umsuka wamamodeli wakhulunywa ngo-1734 encwadini yaseJapane, eyayine-engraving ngeqembu elidwebile lemikhiqizo yendabuko yemvelo futhi phakathi kwabo kwakuyi-cube modular. Kule ncwadi, i-cube yanikezwa ngezindlela ezimbili zokuhlunga ngokuchaza "i-tamatebako" ("umcebo wesigcino somlingo").
Ngo-1965 enye incwadi yanyatheliswa, lapho, cishe, i-cube efanayo nayo yaboniswa, kodwa kakade ibizwa ngokuthi "ibhokisi leCubic". Amamojula ayisithupha adingekayo ukwakha le cube ayenziwe kusukela "menco" - ngesintu isiJapane isibalo. I-module ngayinye ingobuso obulodwa be-cube ephumela. I-Kusudama iyindlela ejwayelekile yendabuko yemvelo.
Esikhathini samaShayina sokubhala iphepha, kukhona neminye imikhiqizo ye-origami ye-modular, isibonelo, i-pagoda noma i-lotus, eyenziwe "ephepheni lenjabulo."
I-origami yesi-modular inomlando omude, noma kunjalo, izibalo zendabuko ngokuvamile ziqukethe iphepha elilodwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi umsuka wamamodeli we-modma wama, kuze kube ngo-1960 le nqubo ayivulwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umsunguli oyimodeli waqala ukuthuthukisa futhi wathola ukuthandwa. Namuhla le nqubo iboniswa izinkulungwane zemisebenzi.
Kusudama
I-Kusudama yiyona mveliso ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ze-origami eyimodeli. Ngayo ngokwayo ubujamo obuthathu bobunjwa bomumo. Lesi sibalo siqoqwa kusuka emibala eminingi yamaphepha. Lezi zindawo ezivuthayo, ezifakwe ephepheni, zazisetshenziswa eJapane lasendulo ekwelapheni iziguli. Izitshalo zokwelapha zafakwa ngaphakathi kwe-kusudam, futhi umkhiqizo ngokwawo wawunamathele embhedeni wesiguli. I-Kusudama, njengomthetho, iqukethe ama-polyhedra avamile (ikakhulukazi i-cube, i-icosahedron, i-dodecahedron). Ngokuvamile, i-polyhedron ejwayelekile yocingo ithathwa njengesisekelo se-kusudama (kuxhomeke ekubuneni nasekubunjeni kokudala).
I-Kusudami inezingxenye eziningana, ezihlanganiswe ndawonye noma zikhonjiswe ngentambo, futhi zingeniswa ngaphakathi komunye nomunye. Ngesikhathi samanje noma iyiphi into yomsunguli oyimodemu ibizwa ngokuthi kusudama, ephethe ibhola.
I-Sonobe Module
I-Sonobe yi-parallelogram enezikhwama ezimbili zokuxhuma kwamanye ama-parallelograms.
Lolu hlelo lwe-origami eyimodeli lakhiwa yiJapane eyodwa. Ngenxa yesistimu enjalo, noma yimuphi umkhiqizo wesithathu ungakhiwa. Isisekelo somkhiqizo sizoba yisimiso se-Sonobe, noma, noma ukuhluka kwayo.