Mhlawumbe sonke ebuntwaneni bethu sizwela ngokufudumele ngomlingiswa oyinhloko wencwadi ethi "The Kid and Carlson." Umfana wayejabule kakhulu ngokuthola inja! Futhi ngolunye usuku oluhle eminyakeni eminingi kamuva ingane yethu iqala ukusivimbela ngezicelo ezifanayo zokumthenga umngane onemilenze emine. Indlela yokuziphatha ngokufanele? Yini ebalulekile ukwazi, ukhetha ukuphendula isicelo somntwana? Izingane ezincane nezinkomo ezifuywayo ziyisihloko senkulumo yanamuhla.
Ekubukeni kwesilwane abazali abaningi babona izinkinga kuphela. Ingabe ingane ingakwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi eyengeziwe, noma wonke umuntu uzophinde awele emahlombe kanina? Ingabe wonke amalungu omndeni azophatha nomngane omusha? Futhi, ekugcineni, akuyingozi yini kumntwana? Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu - ukwesaba abazali, ukungabazeki okungenakuvinjelwa nemibuzo - akuseyisizathu sokuphika i-chadushka yakho yokuthola inja (ikati, unogwaja, i-fishfish). Ukuze ukhethe isilwane odinga ukusondela nayo yonke imithwalo yemfanelo.
UKUKHETHA OKUHLE
Qala kuphela izilwane ezinjalo, ingane engakwazi ukuzinakekela ngokuzimela. Ukuze isenkulisa, inketho engcono kakhulu i-rodent encane. Ngisho nezingane ezincane ziyakwazi ukushintsha udoti emgodini bese uthele ukudla kumuntu ophakelayo. Yiqiniso, okokuqala kufanele wenze konke lokhu ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabantu abadala, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzokwazi ukunakekela ukunakekelwa kakhudlwana kwalesi sifo kumnikazi wakhe omncane. Izingulube zaseGuinea zingcono kuma-hamsters namagundane e-ornamental - ngokungafani namagundane amaningi, zihola impilo yansuku zonke futhi, ngokudla kahle nokugcinwa kahle, ziphila iminyaka engu-6-8.
Uma unomntwana wesikole esikoleni esiphakeme, ungaqala ikati. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhetha kohlobo kumele kuqondiswe ukuqonda. Amakati anomsindo omdala, kanye nama-curls aseMelika kanye nama-sphinxes ama-bald adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngempilo yabo, kuyadingeka ngokuphelele ukufeza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ngokufanele: ukuhlanganisa, ukugeza (lokhu kubhekisela ku-sphinxes), ukusika ama-claws. Uma ungenakukwazi ukumelana nokuhlukunyezwa kwengane, kuzodingeka ukuthi wamukele ukuthi cishe kuzodingeka unakekele isilwane esinjalo.
Uma ingane yakho iseneminyaka eyishumi ubudala, ungacabanga ngokuthenga inja. Ngokusho kwe-cynologists, lesi yisikhathi esiphezulu sokuthengwa komngane onamagundane amane. (Labradors benza okuhlukile - bahambisana ngisho nezingane ezineminyaka eyodwa ubudala.) Kulesi sikhathi ingane ikwazi ukuhamba nenja ngokwayo, ukuqonda eziyisisekelo zokuqeqeshwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa abadala. Okokugcina, ngeminyaka eyishumi umuntu ngokuvamile unamakhono ayisisekelo omphakathi, futhi angaba yinja yegunya, inkosi eyiqiniso, inja elalele futhi ikholwe.
UKUHLELA
Akulula izingane ezincane ukuthi zichaze ukuthi kungani ikati yenqaba ukulala embhedeni wamapulisi, futhi i-parrot ayikwazi ukunikeza isangweji eshizi. Uma ingane yakho ingakaboni isilwane sayo sibona izilwane ezifuywayo kuphela ezithombeni nasezithombeni, kungenzeka ukuthi izothatha ukutholakala okusha njengethoyi eliphilayo. Umsebenzi wakho ukuchazela ngesineke umehluko.
Qinisekisa ukuvakashela abangani abanemfuyo endlini: ake ingane ibone ukuthi abanikazi kanye nezilwane zabo ezifuywayo baxhumana kanjani, ukuthi badliwe kanjani, bethatha kanjani ezandleni zabo, ukuthi indawo yokulala ihlelwe kanjani. Thenga i-CD enefilimu ethandwayo mayelana nokuthi izihlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo zihlala kanjani zasendle, zibone kanye nomntwana, unake ukuziphatha kwezilwane. Zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokugcina isilwane (isikhala, izimbiza, indlu yangasese, njll) kufanele zithengwe nengane. Chaza inhloso yesifundo ngasinye, bonisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Ingane yakho kufanele yazi ukuthi isilwane asiyena umuntu, futhi akukho silwane esingathanda into efanayo njengoba sinakho.
UKUPHATHA: INDLELA YOKWENZA NAYO
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu lapho, maye, abazali bavame ukuhlangana, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezihloselwe ingane. Ungakugwema kanjani izimo ezinjalo? Kulula kakhulu: udinga ukufunda ukuthi konke kuncike kuwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi nathi ngokwethu ngezinye izikhathi sibeka isilwane ezimweni ezivusa ukuziphatha okubi. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi inhlobo ngayinye yenja kufanele isetshenziselwe injongo yayo ehlosiwe: ama-watchdogs - qapha indlu, ukuzingela - ukuzingela, njll. Kodwa abanye abazali bayakhohlwa ngalokhu futhi balwela ukuthola uhlobo lwezinkinobho ezimbili "olulodwa": bafuna inja namasela ukuba baqaphe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakuyi-nanny ehlakaniphile futhi enomntwana encane. Akukwenzeka! Ukuphoqelela inja ukwenza lokho engenzi, futhi lapho isethi yonke yezakhi zofuzo zayo imemeza khona, abanikazi bamane bamlethe ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Kubangelwa bani ukucasuka? Yiqiniso, lowo ohlupha kakhulu. Lona ngumntwana.
Isizathu sesibili sokuhlukumezeka yisimo sezulu esibi emndenini. Ingabe inja iluma ingane encane? Mhlawumbe, uphindaphinda kuphela ukuthi usuku ngalunye uphambi kwawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Uma umntwana ephakanyiswa ngokungapheli yizwi (ukukhahlela, kusukela ekubukeni kwenja), baphendukela kuye ngezwi lokusongela (i-growl) ngisho ne-spank (inja-bite), bese isilwane siphetha: lokhu kuyisiko esihle selungu elincane lepakethe , umkhuba wokuziphatha futhi lokhu kuvunyelwe kubo bonke. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uhlasele inja, cabanga ukuthi azikho yini izigcawu eziningi ezifanayo ezidlalwa emndenini wakho.
Ikati enempilo lingasebenzisa ama-claws namazinyo kumntwana omncane kuphela ezimweni ezimbili: kungesaba ukufa noma lokhu kuyindlela yokugcina yokumisa ingane ukuba ingenzi lutho olungathandeki kuye. Amakati avamile abonisa ukuhlukumezeka kubantwana, abantu abadala abavumela konke ukuvumela konke. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhulule ama-claws, ikati lizohlala linika isitha ithuba lokucabanga futhi lenze kuye. Uma ngabe ingane ingakayizwa, ke ayizwa abantu abadala, noma kunalokho, ayithathi amazwi abo ngokungathí sina, lapho ephikisana nezifiso zakhe.
"ABASEBENZI"
"Abadala" abathandi bezilwane babethandwa ngokuthi izilwane, babethwa emgwaqeni. Akuyona into engavamile ukuba ingane ilethe i-puppy yomgwaqo noma i-kitten endlini. Umsebenzi wakho ukuphendula ngokufanele kulo mcimbi. Okokuqala, ungenzi ama-scandals, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ungaphinde uphonse isilwane emgwaqweni! Chaza ingane ukuthi ukunakekela ilungu lomndeni elisha lizowela emahlombe akhe. Yiqiniso, i-kid izokuqinisekisa ngokufudumele ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka. Mbeke yena nesilwane isikhathi sokuhlola, uthi, amasonto amabili. Uma ingane igcwalisa izithembiso zakhe, khona-ke umuntu kufanele ashiye isilwane. Uma kungenjalo, yifaka kulenkandane, ezandleni ezinhle zesikhangiso (nje ungabuyeli lapho uvela khona!)
Hlola ngokucophelela umfokazi onamagundane amane: ingabe unezinkinga ezivela emehlweni, ekhaleni, esolisayo "udoti" ezindlebeni, ezindlebeni, noma kumakhelwane? Ezimweni eziningi, into evela kulolu hlu esilwaneni semgwaqo, ngeshwa, kuyodingeka. Option unayo - udokotela wezilwane futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungambiza ngisho naye ekhaya.
Ngaphambi kokuba uvakashele udokotela, faka izinga lokushisa esilwaneni (i-thermometer kufanele ifakwe ku-2-3 cm embukweni wesilwane futhi ibanjwe imizuzu engu-3-5), ezimweni ezijwayelekile, akufanele idlule ama-degrees angu-39.
Uma kungekho ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwalesi sifo, lokhu akusho ukuthi ingozi ayizange ibe khona endaweni ethile "ngaphakathi". Qaphela ukuziphatha kwesilwane - isilwane esinempilo kufanele sisebenze. Yiqiniso, endaweni entsha ingabesabisa, kodwa ilukuluku kufanele lithathwe kuqala, kanye nesifiso esivamile.
Ukondla okutholakala kungcono imikhiqizo yemvelo yokuqala - ukuguquka okubuhlungu kokudla okulungiselelwe kungabangela ukucasula ukugaya ukudla. Imenyu kufanele ibe nemikhiqizo yenyama ebilisiwe, i-rice porridge, i-cottage shizi, i-kefir, imifino.
Uke wathola izimpawu ezisolisayo noma cha, noma yikuphi "i-podrugrantsu" kuzodingeka ilandelwe uchungechunge lwezinqubo zokuvimbela nokuhlanzeka. Esikhathini sakho sokuzivikela kumele kube namakhambi okungenani anthelmintic futhi anti-blockade, shampoo for izilwane. Emva kokushayela izibungu, isilwane sidinga ukugonywa emtholampilo wezilwane. Ngaphambi kokugoma, awukwazi ukuhamba naye emgwaqeni!
AMAGAMA OKUQALA
Sonke sizwile ukuthi intsha enesihluku ngisho nezingane ezincane kakhulu zingaba kanjani ngokuphathelene nezinambuzane, izinsana, amantombazane ... Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukhathazeka ukubona ukuthi ingane yakho ibonisa nokuhlukunyezwa? Ubuhlobo phakathi kwezingane ezincane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo zingahluka. Uma ingane yakho isula imilenze yamaconsi, izimpikane zemishini yokucindezela noma izama ukuphakamisa le nkonyane emoyeni ngomsila - thola isizathu. Uma kubhekene nomlingiswa womdlalo noma ukuhlolwa, kubalulekile ukuchaza ingane ukuthi kokubili izilwane ngisho nezinambuzane ezincane zingabangela ubuhlungu futhi bube buhlungu. Tshela ingane ukuthi ihle kangakanani izwe lezilwane nezinambuzane, ukuthi liphelele kangakanani, lisebenza kanzima, lidlalwa. Chaza ukuthi uthando, kuhlanganise nabafowethu abancane, ngokuyinhloko luzimisele ukusiza nokuvikela. Kubi kakhulu uma ingane yakho ithola injabulo ecacile ebudloveni futhi ubuhlobo bayo nezilwane bubuhlungu. Mhlawumbe, ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo ingane izama ukuzibiza, ngoba uzizwa ehlala emndenini futhi ebuthakathaka. Ukwehlisa ngisho nokubuthakathaka - lena yindlela ewukuphela kokuhlukunyezwa kwakhe. Kulokhu, udinga ukuqala ngokwakho: hlaziya okungalungile ebuhlotsheni bakho nengane. Uma kunzima ukuyiqonda, sincoma kakhulu ukuthi uxhumane nomqondo wezengqondo womndeni!