Awunawo amadlingozi okwanele empilweni futhi wanquma ukuba nesilonda, kodwa ungenayo inkomba ukuthi uyondla kanjani nokuthi ungayigcina kanjani isilonda ekhaya? Sikuqaphele ezinye izincomo eziwusizo.
Terrarium
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale isilonda, kudingeka ufake i-terrarium ekhaya. I-lizard kufanele ibe nenhlalakahle, ngaphandle kwalokho iyokwazi ukuphunyuka, igula, ilimale. I-terrarium ingaba cubic noma mpo, ukuphakama kufanele kube okulingana nobude obubili bomzimba omdala.
Ngaphansi kwe-terrarium, gcwalisa inhlabathi ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo nezithasiselo, isanti noma ufake i-rug ekhethekile, noma ama-covn shavings. Ungasebenzisa futhi iphepha, izingcezu ezinkulu zamagxolo noma ama-shavings ama-rodents. Beka i-terrarium ukuze ingxenye yayo ephakathi isebusweni.
Umhlobiso we-terrarium
Njengoba kuyaziwa, emvelweni izilonda zifana nokuba ezihlahleni isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, lungisa emagatsheni ambalwa aminyene esitokisini futhi isilwane sakho sizozizwa ekhaya. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-pine bark njenge-trunk, uyihlanganise nezindonga ze-terrarium. Amagxolo kumele abe nabuhlungu.
Ukuze uhlobise i-terrarium, ungasebenzisa amacwecwe e-coork for climbing, amatshe, izitshalo zokufakelwa. Lezi zitshalo, ngokwemvelo, kufanele ziphephe izilonda, isibonelo, ngaphandle kwamameva, angalimala. Kufanele kahle ukumelana nesisindo sesilwane, ukuze singagxili futhi siwe. Noma kunjalo kuyadingeka ukuthi usho ukuthi lezi zitshalo zokufakelwa zingakwazi ukumelana nombuso wokushisa ophakeme futhi ungancibiliki. Zihle kakhulu zibekwe ezimbizeni ukuze kulungiswe ukuhlanza.
Izimo zokushisa
Ukuze kugcinwe isilonda endaweni epholile, kuyadingeka ukuyihlinzeka ngemibandela yokushisa edingekayo. Emini kufanele kube nezindawo zokushisa ezimbili: kushisa - kushisa kuya kuma-36ºC bese kubanda ngezinga lokushisa lika-30ºC, futhi izinga lokushisa ebusuku akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-21ºC. Iziphepheli zangaphandle ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezibani zelanga, izibani ze-infrared noma i-glass-ceramic zisetshenziselwa ukushisa. Ngosizo lokushisa imishini inhlabathi iyashisa.
Ukukhanyisa
Kudingeka futhi unikeze ukuhlanganisa: kucace, kungcono. Faka isibani se-ultraviolet ku-terrarium. Kwesinye isizinda esikhulu, ukutholakala kwezindawo eziningana okufudumele kwenza kube lula ukugcina izimbungulu eziningana ekhaya.
Umswakama
Kodwa ikakhulukazi udinga ukunaka izinga lokumswakama, okufanele libe ngu-50-70%. Ukuze uqinisekise izinga elifunayo lomswakama, faka isitsha samanzi endaweni epholile ye-terrarium, ubukhulu bayo okufanele buhambelane nobukhulu besilwane ukuze sikwazi ukukhuphuka futhi siphume ngokukhululekile. Ungakwazi futhi ukwandisa umswakama ngamapongi anamanzi nokupuniza. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, umswakama okhulayo ungaholela ekwakheni nasekusabalaleni kwama-fungus kanye nama-bacterium e-pathogenic. Manje udinga ukukhathazeka nge-ventilation.
Okuqukethwe endlini yezilwane eziningana
Izindwangu zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana zeminyaka:
- intsha - kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-0 kuya kwezi-3
- intsha - kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-12
- abantu abasha - kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-13 kuya ku-19
- abantu abadala - kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-20 nangaphezulu.
E-terrarium enkulu ngokwanele - 1000х1000х500 kanye nezindawo zokushisa eziningana, ungaqukatha kanyekanye nabantu abasha abaningana noma izilonda ezine ezikhulayo noma abantu ababili abadala. Akuvumelekile ukugcina izilonda zeminyaka ehlukile endaweni efanayo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungafaka isilwane esincane nesidala ndawonye, okuzodinga ukuyibuka ngokucophelela. Uma beqala ukubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa komunye nomunye, kungcono ukuhlela. Futhi, umuntu akufanele agcine abesilisa ndawonye, ngoba bazoqala ukucindezela abanye abantu.
Ukudla
Ezikhunjini zase-adult abadala zidla kathathu ngesonto, kanti ebusika kabili ngeviki. Izilwanyana ezincane kudingeka zidliwe nsuku zonke kuze kube nezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Bese badluliselwa kokudliwa kathathu ngosuku ebusika kanye nokudla okunye ngosuku ehlobo, kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka emibili. Ekudleni kwezilonda kuhlanganisa izinambuzane: izimpethu, ama-cricket, izigungu, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, amaqanda ezinyoni, ngisho nezinye izilonda. Ungalungisa ingxube ewusizo enama-carrots aqoshiwe angama-40%, 40% inyama eqoshiwe, isaladi eqoshiwe engama-20%, engeza i-calcium, amavithamini futhi uhlanganise konke.
Ukudla kwezidakamizwa kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuphezulu. Uma izimbungulu ezincane nezintsha zihlangene ndawonye, kufanele zondliwe ngokwahlukana. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kudliwe, ngoba inambuzane esele ingalimaza isilonda. I-lizard ingadla kabi, kodwa uphuze amanzi amaningi futhi usasebenza, kulokhu akufanele ukhathazeke. Kuyadingeka ukuba ube nesitsha emanzini e-terrarium, okumele ishintshwe nsuku zonke.
Abantu abadala, abaqedile kakade, bazondla esitsheni, futhi izilwanyana ezincane kanye nentsha kumele zidle ukudla. Ngemuva kokuphela kokudla, hlamba njalo nge-sese nezandla.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezilonda
Ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa kungcono ukuqala lapho owesifazane efinyelela eneminyaka emibili. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokulimaza kakhulu, owesifazane angase afe. Kodwa abesilisa bavuthiwe ukuzala ngesikhathi sonyaka oneminyaka eyodwa.
Ukuqala inqubo yokuzalanisa kungcono ngenkathi eyomile epholile, lapho izilonda zingasebenzi khona, bese kufika isikhathi esifudumele semvula, lapho sivuselela futhi sisebenza, futhi ngemva kwenyanga kufika isikhathi semidlalo yokulinganisa. Emva kokubeka amaqanda, inzalo kufanele ivele ngemva kwamasonto ayishumi.
Ngemuva kokuqhathanisa, insikazi kufanele isetshenziswe ibe yindawo ehlukile, engaphansi kwayo ehlanganiswe ne-peat ne-moss ubukhulu obuyi-2 cm. Njengoba i-lizard ngeke ifune futhi igcine isayithi lokuqasha indawo, kungcono ukuyilungiselela kusengaphambili. Insikazi izocasha amaqanda angu-8-14. Ngemuva kwalokho, amaqanda asuswe futhi afakwe ku-vermiculite eluhlaza, isigamu singcwatshwe. Ukushisa ngesikhathi sokutshala kufanele kugcinwe ngo-28-29 ° C futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwama-30 ° C. Ukuvuthwa kwe-egg kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-70.
Ngokushesha nje lapho ama-lizards ehlwitha, aphinde atshalwe ngokuhlukile. I-terrarium kufanele ibe nokushisa okuphezulu, idinga ukufuthwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Kuyifiseleka ukuthi kukhona ukukhanya kwelanga lemvelo. Kubalulekile ukunikeza amathole namavithamini nsuku zonke izikhathi 3-4 ngesonto.