Lapho ukhetha izitshalo endaweni yokuqala, udinga ukucabangela izinga lokushisa kanye ne-microclimate ongayenza emkhathini, kufanelekile ukunakekelwa ohlangothini lwezwe ibhaluni lakho likhona. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuseningizimu kuzokunika ithuba lokutshala izitshalo ezinyakazayo ezizothola ukukhanya okuhle. Ama-dahlias nama-asters akhanyayo, ukuziqhenya nama-daisies, i-verbena ende kanye ne-petunia, kanye nama-balsamini kuyoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu webhokisi lakho kanye nenjabulo yomphefumulo.
Uma i-balcony yakho ingafutheli, futhi utshala izimbali kuphela ngenkathi efudumele kuze kube yindlamba, bese utshala izimbali ngasekuqaleni kukaMeyi, okokuqala ungatshala ama-violas, daisies kanye ne-begonias, zizoqhakaza ekuqaleni. Bese kuzogcinwa futhi zigcinwe kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla yi-lanthans, asters, begonias nezifo eziyizigaxa kanye ne-petunia, lokhu kuzoba umbala omangalisayo nombala.
Uma kwenzeka indawo esenyakatho yevolon, kuyadingeka ukhethe izitshalo ezingahambisani nokukhanya, isibonelo, i-petunia, i-reseda, i-lobelia, i-pelargonium, i-fuchsia ne-viola, i-nasturtium ne-begonia. Uma une-balcony evulekile, isibonelo, ukukhula kwezihlahla, kungcono ukutshala kuphela ama-daisies ne-begonium tuber. Khetha izitshalo ezizoqhakaza ngangokunokwenzeka, isibonelo, njenge-nasturtium, ihluma ku-frost.
Indlela yokwenza ukubunjwa okulungile kwezimbali
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kungabi nje ukutshala konke okulandelanayo, kepha ukukhetha kahle izitshalo komunye nomunye bese wenza ukwakheka okuhambelana. Njengomthetho, izimbali zitshalwe emabhokisini avulekile, kubalulekile ukuthi ungayinqobe ngembala ehlukahlukene, kungenjalo esikhundleni sobuhle kuyoba khona ukukhanya kokubona. Ukwakhiwa okulungile kunamalungu ambalwa eduze kokuhlanganiswa kwemibala, 3-4 imibala iyanconywa. Ngokuvumelana, tshala i-fuchsia engavamile nemibala ekhanyayo ye-pelargonium noma i-salvia, ama-daisie amhlophe kanye ne-petunia e-pink izophinde ibonakale kahle ndawonye. Ikakhulukazi likhanya ngempumelelo emehlweni abavakashi abavakashelayo, kanye nabadluli abahleliwe-uma, uma i-balkon engekho kakhulu.
Omunye kufanele akwazi ukubona izitshalo ezinhle kuphela uma kufanele zitshalwe ngabanye, njenge-horticulture ne-portulacus, i -erica nama-gacanias, ama-chrysanthemums nama-dahlias, ama-dimorphoteca noma ama-asters, anemibala egcwele ngokwanele, futhi ayidingi inkampani eseduze.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izimbiza ezifanele, izimbiza noma izimbiza zokutshala, ungathathi ama-variegated kakhulu, kuzoba ngcono ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezifanayo futhi ezingabonakali ukuze zingaphazanyisi umbono kusuka ezimbali. Uma unesikhwama esikhulu esikhulu, esihlanganiswe nemifino nasesezansi nasezindongeni, kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhokisi amade akhiwe ngobuningi, kanye nezimbiza, kukhona okungaqondakali futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo amabhokisi ensimbi anezinhlobonhlobo zamatshe.
Kodwa-ke, namuhla ungaya esitolo sezimbali bese ukhetha ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene ezifakiwe nezifanelekayo zezimbali kanye namabhokisi. Qaphela amabhokisi athakazelisayo kanye nezimbali zemifino, zifakwe ngokukhethekile ekugxileni ekuthukeni, kodwa lokhu akusizi inzuzo yabo enkulu, ngokuqondile hhayi nje lokho. Lezi zimbiza ziyathakazelisa ngokuthi zine-othomathikhi yokunisela, lokhu cishe kuyisimiso esilungile esizokusindisa ekutheni izitshalo eziningi ziphuze.
Zama okungenani ibhokisi elilodwa lezinhlamvu, uthenge izitshalo ezidinga umswakama ohlala njalo, uzibeke ebhodweni elinjalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kulula futhi usebenza kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi ema-loggias avaliwe nama-balconi, ukoma ngokweqile emoyeni kubonakala, kulokhu kuwufanelekile ukuthenga i-humidifier, ngaphambi kokuguqula, vala amafasitela bese wenza okungcono kusihlwa.
Umhlabathi wezitshalo zamabhaloni
Omunye umzuzu omkhulu kakhulu umhlabathi wezitshalo emabhaleni, akuwona wonke okuhle ukuthi i-chernozem futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele. Njengomthetho, umquba uyinto enhle ngezimbali ezinkulu zonyaka, ukuze wengeze i-pepper 10-20%, kanye ne-eggshell noma i-lime encane.
Impahla ebaluleke kakhulu yensimu enjalo kungukuthi umswakama uqobo, okungukuthi. akufanele kuhlanganiswe, kodwa kuhle ukuvumela umswakama ngaphakathi, futhi ukuze ufeze lokhu, udinga ukwengeza isihlabathi esincane somfula, nokumathisela kangcono okudingeka usebenzise i-peat. Kodwa i-peat kumele isetshenziswe kahle, i-peat ehlanzekile ihlanjululwe kunoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka. Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma utshalwa izimbali bese ubeka inhlabathi, ungalindeli ukuthi izohlwanyela izimbali ngisho nangonyaka ozayo, kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngonyaka.
Futhi akunakwenzeka futhi akunconywa ukutshala izimbali ze-balcony yenhlanganisela, ebizwa ngokuthi ukutshala ekhaya, kokubili akufanelekile ukwakheka kanye nekhwalithi, futhi ayinayo imali edingekayo yokudla okunomsoco. Uma uthatha isibonelo isibalo sobukhulu obuphakathi, kuzothatha cishe u-30 kg wenhlabathi.
Ekuthengiseni kukhona i-peat ngesimo se-briquettes, ngaphezu kokupenda uzhenapitan eziningi zemaminerali nezakhi, kuyo yonke inkathi, i-peat izokhathalela ngokucophelela izitshalo zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihambisa umswakama ngokulinganayo futhi igcine, kanye nama-bacteria ahlanzekile ngokuphelele. Uma utshala izimbali ezingapheli kanye nezitshalo ezimbizeni ezinkulu nezimbiza, kufanelekile ukunaka umhlabathi wekhwalithi ngokuncane. Ngoba Izimila ezimilayo zitshalwe kwenye inhlabathi ngokulinganisa kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, khona-ke inhlabathi enomswakama izokukhonza yonke le minyaka, futhi i-agapanthus ayidingi ukuguqulwa futhi ingakhula njalo emhlabathini ofanayo nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwama-balconi nemibala yasekhaya
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhodlela elikhulu kangakanani, ngeke libuyisele indawo evulekile, ngakho-ke inhlabathi iyasuswa ngokushesha futhi idinga ukudla ngokujwayelekile ngamaminerali nezakhi. Nakuba namuhla kunenkinga, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemanyolo ezitolo ezinokuqukethwe okunzima, konke okudingekayo, ikakhulukazi i-boron, i-manganese ne-molybdenum. Noma iyiphi inhlabathi idinga ukudla, ungakhohlwa ukuyidla kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, emva kokutshala kungenzeka ukuthi ungasebenzisi ukugqoka okuphezulu kumaviki ayisihlanu okuqala, bese kuthi kube nesimiso seshumi ngosuku lweshumi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Indlela yokuvikela izitshalo kusuka kumathonya angaphandle
Njengoba senze lobuhle, angifuni ngempela ukugoba, kudinga umzamo omkhulu, isikhathi nemali, kodwa akukho lutho lokubulala, isibonelo, kusuka kuma-bacteria amaningi nezifo. Lapha kuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe kahle kanye nendawo ekhethiwe kubo, kodwa ebumnyameni, akekho okhunjulwa yiphutha, futhi kusuka ezinambuzane ezinjalo. Into eyinhloko ukuqaphela ukuthi izitshalo ziyagula futhi kungenzeka ukuthi zenze.
Uma lezi zitshalo ziphosa futhi imiphetho isomile, lokhu akusiyo izimbungulu, ukukhipha isisu okubangelwa ukumisela okuncane noma ukungabi nokugqoka okuphezulu, uthele izitshalo kanye ne-podkodormite.
Uma amahlamvu emaphethelweni ephuzi noma ephuzi, cishe, cishe kunomsoco omningi, nakuba kungase kube uphawu lokumisa okukhulu.
Uma izimbali zibuthakathaka kakhulu, khona-ke kungenzeka enhlabathini ye-multi-nitrogen, futhi uma amahlamvu ephenduka ophuzi, sekuyisikhathi sokunaka i-snorkeling.
Eziningi zigcinwe ngezitha ezihlukahlukene ukubhubhisa konke, kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqhuba i-prophylaxis enhle. Qaphela imithetho ethile ye-minisade:
- qaphela umswakama womhlabathi, ungadluleli umcibisholo;
- Ungafaki izimbiza kakhulu;
- khetha inhlabathi, ungasebenzisi izinhlobo zokubola;
- ukuguqulwa kwenhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka.
Ngaphandle komhlabathi ompofu omuhle nokuphuza ngokweqile, kusekhona izinambuzane eziningi. Uma amahlumela amancane egoba emaphethelweni futhi ehleka, yi-aphid.
Idluliselwa ngokushesha ngokushesha esitshalweni kuya esitshalweni ukuthi noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kungonakalisa ingadi yakho. Yenza ukumnika kwamanzi ngegalikhi noma izitshalo zasolwandle kanye nokufafaza izitshalo, ngezinye izikhathi ukwenza isisombululo ngesiphu lokuhlanza kuhlanzwa. Amacimbi asuka emithonjeni eqoshiwe kanye ne-minisade.