Kungani ezinye izingane ziqonda ulwazi ngokweqile ngendiza, kuyilapho abanye kudingeka baphinde baphinde benze okufanayo izikhathi eziningi? Yini enquma ukucabanga okunengqondo nezinga lokuhlakanipha kwengane? Kusukela ngesivinini sokucabanga, ikhono lokucabanga ngokuzwakalayo, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezindaweni ezahlukene, ukutadisha nokuhlaziya izinto ezintsha. Njengomthetho, ukukhiqiza okunjalo kunqunywe ngokwezakhi zofuzo. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ezingeni lokuzalwa, amaphesenti angama-70% amakhono wengane anikezwe ngokwesilinganiso. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuthuthukiswa. Phela, ama-30% asele asele anakho! Ngakho ungathuthukisa kanjani ukucabanga okunengqondo kwengane?
MEMORY LOOP
Uhlobo luni lomzali ongafuni ukunciphisa impilo yesikole yengane. Ngakho-ke singenzenjani ngezinsizwa ezincane? Okokuqala, bafundise ukusebenzisa izinqolobane zememori yabo.
Uhlobo luye lwavuza abantu ngesipho esikhulu kakhulu - ikhono lokukhumbula. Kunezinhlobo ezine zememori:
✓ ubukeka ngendlela ebonakalayo (yenza lula ngekhanda ubuso, imibala, imilo, izithombe ezibukwayo);
✓ ukukhuluma ngomlomo (kusiza ukuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa ulwazi oluzwakalayo);
✓ motor (inkumbulo yokunyakaza);
✓ ngokomzwelo (ikuvumela ukuba uthathe imizwa, okuhlangenwe nakho kanye nezenzakalo ezihlobene).
Ukufeza umphumela omuhle uma ufunda izinto ezintsha kubantwana besikole kungaba kuhle ukukwazi ukusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zememori ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa kanjani ukufeza lokhu?
Inkumbulo yemishini yinto engathembeki kakhulu. Uma ungazakheli ukuxhuma okunengqondo ekhanda lakho, ungaphinda uphinde uphinde ulandele izikhathi eziningana, kodwa ngosuku olulandelayo kusuka kubafundi ngeke kube khona umkhondo. Ukukhumbula noma yiluphi ulwazi, kubalulekile ukuthola incazelo, ukuhlukanisa into esemqoka. Intsha isivele ine-nolwazi oluhle nolwazi, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukudweba izithombe, imicimbi, amaqiniso asevele agcinwe ekhanda, futhi ubheke izinhlangano. Futhi, welule ingane ukuba ilalele imizwa yabo. Mbuze: "Uzizwa kanjani uma uzwa ngakho?" Okungenani inhlangano eyodwa evela emibhalweni yonke imele ifike ekusizeni. Ngakusasa, ngesonto umntwana uzobe lula ukukhumbula lokhu noma lolo lwazi.
Ukuze 'uvuselele' izithombe, kuyasiza ukuwadweba. Uma umdwebo obonakala ungavamile, into eqinisiwe into ezohlala enkumbulweni. Khumbula ama-alfabhethi okuqala, ngokusho ukuthi izingane zazijwayele kanjani izinhlamvu zamagama. Eziningi zazo, izincwadi zivezwa ngesimo sezilwane nezinto. Lokhu kukuvumela ukwakha izinhlangano futhi ukubonga ukuba zikhanda ngekhanda le ncwadi ngokushesha. Indlela efanayo ingasetshenziswa kanye namadoda amadala. Isibonelo, ku-quatrain ngayinye noma isigaba sencwadi encwadini encwadini, sikisela ukukwaziswa okuncane, umdwebo odumile. Ithiphu elinjalo lingasiza kakhulu.
Akunzima kakhulu ukufunda ukukhumbula izinsuku. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinombolo ezibalulekile kodwa ezinenkani zidingeke ukuba zixhunywe ngokuvumelana nezibalo ezizungezile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke: inombolo yendlu, indlu, usuku lokuzalwa kwezihlobo, phansi, ucingo njalonjalo. Noma iyiphi indlela engekho ejwayelekile yokuveza le ndaba ikhunjulwa kalula kunamaqiniso omile. Isibonelo, cishe sonke sithatha kusukela ebuntwaneni inkulumo ethi "Wonke umzingeli ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iphiasant ihlezi" futhi isalokhu igxila kukho, ukukhumbula imibala yocingo. Futhi uma kuziwa emacaleni, wonke umuntu ukhumbula ngokuzenzekelayo umlolotolo owakhulunywa uthisha wesiRashiya: "U-Ivan wazala intombazane, wayala ukuba athathe i-diaper", lapho u-Ivan ebizwa khona icala, njll.
Enye imininingwane ebalulekile. Uma ucela umfundi ukuba abe ngekhanda into ethile ngekhanda, zama ukudala isisusa esifanele kuye, isibonelo: itafula lokubuyabuyelela lizodingeka nsuku zonke, ngoba lihlambalaza uma ukhohliswa esitolo. Noma: noma yimuphi intombazane ingathanda insizwa eyazi kahle izintambo zikaShakespeare ngenhliziyo. Cabanga ngenguqulo eyoyijabulisa ingane, izomthanda.
EMHLABENI KWESIKHATHI SAKHO
Ukuze usize ingane ihlanganise ukucabanga okunengqondo, abantu abadala kudingeka banakekele intuthuko yakhe yonke. Kuvela ukuthi ukugijima kubalulekile! Ukuthuthukiswa komzimba kuhlobene ngqo namakhono engqondo. Indima ebalulekile idlalwe ngumsoco. Ukungabi namavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela kunciphisa i-IQ! Indawo enokuthula emndenini, isimo sezulu esinobungane esikoleni sithuthukisa isimo sesimiso sezinzwa futhi sikhulise ikhono lomntwana lokubona elisha. Yakha ingane yakho imvelo yokufunda ayinzima kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwekharikhulamu yesikole, kunezifundo eziningi ezithakazelisayo neziwusizo zokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo. Nika intsha incwadi enhle, imemele enkundleni yaseshashalazini, umcele ukuba ahambe eya eNdabeni Yegolide, umcele ukuthi asize ngeseluleko esimweni esinzima. Inhloso yabazali ukuveza uMuntu kumuntu!
UKUTHUTHUKISA, UKUPHILA
Kukhona inombolo engacabangeki yemidlalo engathuthukisa ukucabanga kwengqondo kwengane. Muva nje indodakazi yami yanikezwa imibuzo emikhulu yomndeni yokuzalwa kwakhe, engadlalwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi-kusukela eminyakeni engu-6 kuya kwengu-99. Babedlala umndeni wonke izinsuku eziningana ngokulandelana futhi bajabule kakhulu! Wonke umuntu ulethe okuthile okusha. Ungathola imidlalo eminingi, futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini eyengeziwe. Ithuthukisa kahle inkumbulo yomdlalo olula "i-piggy bank." Uma umuntu ehlanganyela kakhulu, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukudlala. Umdlali wokuqala ubiza noma yiliphi igama, umakhelwane wakhe uyanezela eyakhe, njalonjalo embuthanweni. Isibonelo: Ngibeka imali ebhokisini lwemali. Futhi ngabeka imali nemali ebhokisini lemali. Futhi ngabeka imali, indlu nomfoloko ebhokisini lemali. Uphonsa lowo ozoba ngowokuqala ukuphuka. Umnqobi uthola umklomelo! Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umdlalo udlalwe izizukulwane eziningi emadolobheni. Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo ezicacile zokuthuthukiswa kwememori kanye ne-erudition, kuyasiza futhi ukuba nesikhathi esihle. Kubuye kusetshenziselwe ukuthuthukiswa kanye nomsebenzi othakazelisayo, njengokuxazulula i-puzzle kanye nokuhlolwa kwengqondo.
INGABE INGCWANA YAKHO YAKHIWA NOKUCABANGA KWAMAGAZINI?
Mnike ingane ipheshana nepensela bese uchaza ukuthi ufuna ukubona ukuthi ukhumbula kanjani amagama athi: "Ngizokhuluma, futhi ngokushesha udweba isithombe ngegama ngalinye." Into eyinhloko ukuthi ifana nezwi. Ukukhumbula ngekhanda, amagama namazwi 10-12 atholakala: iloli, ikati elihlakaniphile, ihlathi elimnyama, usuku, umdlalo omnandi, isithwathwa, ingane enhle, isimo sezulu esihle, indoda eqinile, isijeziso, inganekwane ethakazelisayo. Igama ngalinye elilandelayo likhulunywa lapho umdwebo wokuqala ulungele. Chaza ukuthi udinga isithombe esifana nezwi, hhayi into eveza. Ngemuva kokuqedela imisebenzi, thatha imidwebo. Ngemuva kwehora nehafu, ekhombisa imidwebo ngayinye, cela lokho akushilo. Uma ingane ingakhumbuli kahle, cela imibuzo. Ukungayiqondi incazelo yokuhlolwa enkambini yokudweba ukhohlwe igama elinikeziwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imidwebo inkulu futhi inemininingwane. Ikhono lokusebenzisa izindlela ezingokwengqondo ezinganeni ezinjalo azikhuliswa ngokwanele. Lapho eneminyaka eyisithupha, ngezinye izikhathi umntwana uyadonsela bese ekhumbula leli gama, kodwa kamuva ngeke akwazi ukulikhiqiza. Izinga elinjalo liyamukeleka uma kukhona okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha kwesokunxele ngaphambi kokuya esikoleni. Sebenzisa izabelo zokuthuthukisa amakhono omfundi wesikhathi esizayo. Uma kunesikhathi esisodwa noma ezimbili ukutadisha, kungenzeka ukuthi kunzima ukukhumbula indaba. Ingane kumele ihlukanise igama kusuka entweni eyiqoka. Mcele ukuthi aphendule lo mbuzo: "Yiliphi igama elide: ipensela - ipensela, imbungu - inyoka, amadevu, ikati - inja?" Ngaphambi komsebenzi, qiniseka ukuthi uchaza ukuthi igama aliyona into. Kungabhalwa, kepha hhayi kudliwe, kuhanjiswa, kuthinteke. Uma ingane ingahlukanisi phakathi kwezwi nento, khona-ke iyokhetha ngokuvumelana nokuboniswa okubonwayo (inyoka iyinde kune-worm). Izingane ezivame ukuthuthukiswa ngokuvamile zinikeza impendulo efanele. Angakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi ngegama elithi "izinhlamvu eziningi".