UCharles Edouard Le Corbusier akayona nje ingcweti yesakhiwo seFrance, kodwa futhi nomculi, kanye nomlobi. Nguye owabambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zanamuhla, lapho enquma ukulahla wonke amafomu omlando nezitayela ekwakheni. I-brainchild yomklami ovelele yilo msebenzi akwenza ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kwakuyisitayela esinengqondo sokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala. Lesi sitayela sinikezwe igama - ukusebenza komsebenzi.
ULe Corbusier wayenezidakamizwa, okungukuthi, "indlu, njengemoto yokuhlala, ibonisa ukuthi u-aesthetics wokunemba uhlanzekile". Ngamagama afanayo, uCharles Edward Le Corbusier wagcizelela yonke imibono kanye nezici ezinhle zesitayela sokwakha umshini wokugcina. Kuwumqondo wokusebenza okwenziwa ngokucacile futhi ubonisa ngokugcwele zonke izintelezi zesitayela. Ngakho-ke, lapho edala ukubonakala kwendawo ephilayo, umbhali waba umncintiswano ongenamathele wokuhlanganiswa kwamafomu nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, lapho kwakhiwa isakhiwo, kwakudingeka ukuthi kutholakale umsebenzi wawo wokuqala bese wenza ukuze izinto zingabonakali, imibala, naphezu kokugqama kwayo nokugcwala kwayo, futhi futhi ayizange ihlangane futhi ayifani kakhulu nhlobo uhlobo lwezindonga nezansi.
Enye yemithetho yeLe Corbusier ayikona nje kuphela ukudala ikhaya lomqondo, kodwa futhi linikeze ingaphakathi eliphezulu, futhi -ukubunjwa kokugcwalisa okudingekayo. Umbhali wesitayela ukholelwa ukuthi ukwakha, njengesithombe, akufanele kube nokugcwaliswa okungadingekile noma imihlobiso. Isikhala nesikhathi kufanele senze ubunye obunye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sibonwe ngumuntu ngamandla.
Ekuqaleni, umlobi wenza umsebenzi ufana nokungacabangi kunesitayela esisha nesisebenzayo. Kodwa okuqhubekayo kwaqala ukukhula ngokushesha futhi kwathatha izici ezinhle kanye nekhwalithi. Kwaba lula, elula, ewusizo, e-ergonomic, epulasitiki. Izimiso ezisemqoka ekubunjweni kwesikhala kwaba induduzo yangaphakathi yokuvimbela yesikhala esakhiwe kanye nenduduzo yayo. Okungukuthi, uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lendlu kufanele lusebenze futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezingeni lesibini, izinto ezihlotshiswe ngendlela ehlelekile kanye neminye imininingwane yokuklama.
Esinye sezici zesitayela sasikhanyisa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kumlobi kwakuwukugcina ukukhanya kwemvelo. Ngakho ezindlini zamafasitela eLe Corbusier kufanele zisatshenziswe kanje: ikamelo lokulala - empumalanga, igumbi lokudlela (ikhishi) - ohlangothini oluseningizimu, amahhovisi, amakamelo okufunda nokubhala - enyakatho. Uma kukhanya kakhulu, ukuphumelela kakhulu ukufinyelela ekubonweni okubonakalayo kwesikhala ngokunikeza isikhala ngosizo lwemisebe yelanga. Isitayela sikaLe Corbusier sisho ukudala umphumela wokukhanya hhayi nje kuphela ngenxa yamafasitela amakhulu futhi akhanyayo, ngaphandle kwalokhu, emhlophe noma umbala, onesizinda esicacile, ungathuthukisa umphumela futhi unikeze ikamelo ubukhulu obungavamile.
Ukulondoloza isikhala kutholakala ngesistimu yokugcina ekhethekile. Futhi lezi zakhiwe ngaphakathi, ezinamathebhulethi, okungafakwa ngaphansi kwezitebhisi, njalonjalo. Izindlela ezinjalo ezilula zisiza ukulondoloza isikhala futhi usebenzise ikamelo ngaphezulu ukusebenza.
Amawindi ezibalulekile nezikhathi. Kudingeka futhi banakekele ngokukhethekile futhi banqume ukuthi bazoba kuphi nokuthi bazoba yini umhlobiso wabo. Ekamelweni udinga ukunamathisela nokukhanyisa okwenziwa, bese unquma izindlela zomsebenzi wayo. Khumbula ukuthi i-backlight ithatha ulwazi oluthile: kufanele iqinise ama-totes ngomphumela ohlukile futhi izuze ubuhle noma umlingisi osebenzayo.
Kodwa ungalimazi umklamo wokuhlola ubuhle ukuze ubuyekeze sonke isikhala. Le ndlela ingaphumelela kuphela, kungcono ukuhlanganisa ngokuphumelelayo ukusebenza okuningi nokuhamba ngokugcwele, kanye nezingxenye zayo ngabanye. Isibonelo, ungahle uhlele ukukhishwa kwefenisha kusuka kumathengi angabizi, ukuze ugcine esabelomali. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukukhetha indwangu yekhwalithi bese ubona ukuthi kuhamba kangakanani nokuklanywa kwendawo yokuhlala. I-Functionalism ayihlanganisi neze izindwangu ezibizayo nezokunethezeka noma ukugcoba, i-calico e-flower and other. Lezi zihlobiso zendwangu ngeke zifaneleke futhi zibangele umqondo wokuntula ukunambitheka.
Ukuhlukaniswa okwesikhashana kwesikhala noma ukuhlukaniswa okuyingxenye, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo: "izindonga zesikhashana", izikrini ezahlukene, amashalofu, amakhethini noma izimpumputhe, njll.
Ngisho naphezu kokuthi lesi sitayela singenakuzithoba futhi sisebenziseka, ukusebenza komsebenzi okwamanje akuyona injabulo eshibhile ekudaleni ingaphakathi. Intengo ishintshwe yi-non-standard yokuxazulula isisombululo, kanye nemisebenzi ebeka phambi kochwepheshe, njll. Uma unquma ukuyala iphrojekthi ngayinye yendlu yakho, kuzodingeka ucabange ukuthi umklami osebenza endaweni yakho yokuphila kumele enze inqwaba yemisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uchwepheshe athole umsebenzi ekuchazeni ilungiselelo elungile lokwakhiwa kwenfenisha, izakhiwo, izihloko zengaphakathi nezesekeli.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yenhlangano yendawo yokuthola igumbi lokuphumula ngendlela yaseLe Corbusier
Ukudala umbono omuhle noma owodwa womklamo wakho ku-style yeLe Corbusier, udinga ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile. Akufanele baphume kakhulu futhi bakhanga, bangagxila esihlokweni esithile, njengoba kunjalo kumathengi amaningi. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukuletha ukubhaliswa kwesivakashi ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele amashalofu we-compact structure, amakhabhinethi noma amathumbu abadwebi abadwetshwe ngemibala emnyama nebomvu. Lezi zakhi zizoba yintambo ephumelelayo enezinto ezibhekene nazo: amathayili e-ceramic, amathayili aqoshiwe nama-porcelain, aqoshwe ngemibala engathathi hlangothi.
Ukuze wenze igumbi lokuphumula lihle kakhulu, faka amatafula amabili ekhofi. Uma kunokwenzeka, thenga amatafula azoba yesikwele futhi ayenziwe ngilazi ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Kodwa igumbi kudingeka futhi libe lihle, ngakho uyihlobise ngezitshalo zasendlini. Thatha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, ezizokwenza umklamo wokuvimbela nokulula, futhi uzozilungiselela kahle ekuzinakekeleni.
Ukugcina ukukhanyisa kwemvelo kubalulekile. Zama ukwenza ngaphandle kwamakhethini aqinile futhi anzima ngenkathi yokuhlobisa igumbi. Imibala emnyama ingagwenywa kangcono, futhi ithathelwe ngamakhethini okukhanya okukhanyayo nokomoya, okuzovumela ekamelweni ukuthi kube nokukhanya kwelanga. Ungadluli namakhethini anonakele namakhethini, imibala embalwa nemivimbo iyoba phezu kwabo, kube ngcono.
Ukuze unikeze igumbi umbono ongasondelene, sebenzisa izigqoko zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Vumela ukuba zihlotshwe ngokufaka okukhethekile kwensimbi. Kule ndaba uzobe ulungele ukuklama nokuklama okuhle. Makube lilac noma, uma ungathandi imibala ekhanyayo kakhulu, ene-gray tinge. Ngesizo sofa ungabuka ibalazwe indawo ukuphumula. Isigaba sokugcina sizoba nobulili. Ngaphansi komklamo ongaphakathi ochaziwe ngenhla, amathayili e-ceramic nge-beige tint noma amatshe amancane ama-brown granite afanelekile.